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The Foreign Secretary accused the Kremlin of "Cold War" tactics by intimidating British Council staff with late-night visits and forcing the closure of two offices today.
Minutes after Martin Davidson, the British Council chief executive, announced that the organisation was suspending operations in St Petersburg and Yekaterinburg for the safety of his staff, David Miliband made his most severe condemnation of the Kremlin so far, accusing it of resorting to "reprehensible" behaviour which was "not worthy of a great country".
In a solemn statement to the House Commons, Mr Miliband said Russia's actions in sending agents to question ten staff late at night, and summoning a further 20 to be questioned by the FSB, were "similar" to those shown by the Communist Soviet Union during the Cold War.
"I am confident that the whole House will share the Government’s anger and dismay at the actions of the Russian government," he said. "We saw similar actions during the Cold War, but thought they had been put behind us."
In his most strongly-worded comments since the start of the fallout between the two countries triggered by the London murder of the Russian dissident Alexander Litvinenko, Mr Miliband said questions posed to staff by agents largely had nothing to do with their work at the British Council and ranged from “personal questions about health to the welfare of family pets”.
“These Russian citizens have chosen to offer their skills and hard work to promote cultural contact between the people of Russia and the UK. As a result, they have been the subject of blatant intimidation from their own government,” he said.
The Foreign Secretary confirmed that Britain would not be taking reciprocal steps to penalise Russian cultural activities in London, claiming that the UK had "nothing to fear" from such activities.
The suspension of operations in the two cities, which leaves the British Council's only functioning Russian office in Moscow, is an experience Mr Miliband said the cultural arm of the UK state had not faced in any other country in which it operates in the world.
Earlier, Mr Davidson had detailed the intimidation faced by British Council employees, including the son of the former Labour leader Neil Kinnock, who directs the St Petersburg office.
"The Russian authorities have made it impossible for us to continue our work in St Petersburg and Yekaterinburg and I have therefore decided we will suspend our operations in both cities," he said.
"On Tuesday, the Russian state security services summoned over 20 of my Russian colleagues for interviews and late that night they visited a further ten of my colleagues at home and summoned them for interview yesterday.
"Those interviews had little or nothing to do with the work of the British Council and were clearly intended to place undue pressure on innocent individuals.
"Our paramount concern is for the safety and well-being of our staff."
James Kennedy, the director of the British Council in Russia, told The Times that FSB officers had accused the staff of working for an illegal organisation. "They were telling them that they are being used as agents of provocation by a foreign power," he said.
At the same time, during a day of diplomatic fallout yesterday, the former Labour leader Neil Kinnock's son, who directs the St Petersburg office, was held by police for an hour after his car was followed. Stephen Kinnock was only released after the arrival of the British Consul-General.
The latest escalation was triggered when Russia accused the British Council of tax offences, a move viewed as part of a wider diplomatic fallout following the murder of the dissident Alexander Litvinenko.
Mr Miliband said today: "Russia has ... failed to substantiate its claims as to why the British Council has failed to pay its tax." He added that its latest moves were a "stain" on Russia's worldwide reputation and that the European Union was drafting a similar statement of condemnation.
William Hague, the Conservative Shadow Foreign Secretary, backed Mr Miliband's position, telling the Commons that Russia’s "Soviet-era" behaviour was “deeply offensive”.
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Russia becomes a gloomy state from a Terry Pratchett book. Its rich, smart and intellectual (albeit not always the same person) have been, are, and will continue packing their bags and going to London, Paris, or Vienna to be on the other side of the iron curtain when (not if) it mildly descends along the border of the EU. I always wanted to stay here, I love this country. But I just started checking real estate offers, hmmm... elsewhere. Alas, history repeats itself. The future Russian is once again someone who knows how to operate a valve in an oil well and raise his hand at a party meeting. It is sad. So, please have pity for the country that was great once, in arts, in philosophy, in hitting back and defending itself as well as in murder and brainwashing. It will still be a great source of oil and gas.
Andrew, St.Petersburg, Russia
There is no way any member of our sorry excuse for a government can ever accuse another government of acting in a soviet fashion without risking being called the biggest hypocrites in world politics. My money's on the fact that Putin took his lead from Blair and Brown as to how to tighten the state's grip on its own people.
David, wolverhampton, England
Russia's refusal to extradite Andrei Lugovoy is based on their rules of law. For Britain to request that Russia amend its constitution to extradite Mr. Lugovoy to be tried in what is surely to be recorded in the annals of history as the murder trial of the 21st Century without providing a shred credible evidence beyond the forensics of a polonium 210 trail at sites visited by Mr. Lugovoy is ludicrous in the extreme.
The Crown Prosecution Service will not and cannot provide evidence beyond the polonium 210 trail because it knowingly and willfully used evidence generated after Alexandre Litvinenko's death that was based on the testimony of witnesses whose testimony when presented in a court of law would lead to felony indictments of perjury against their witnesses.
On this issue, the silence of the CPS is beyond shame. It is complicity from which they cannot extricate themselves without an indictment of Boris Berezovsky, et al for colluding with others to bear false witness.
Karon von Gerhke, Alexandria, VA USA
Well, well... This is a lesson for a child called Milliband to bite as much as he can chew. Or pick the battle he can fight, not to mention to win. What did he expect? Russia to change constitution to extradite Lugovoi? Russia to accept insulting claims that it hasn't courts fair enough to try Lugovoi? Russia to accept refusal to provide or publish evidence against Lugovoi? Russia to accept refusal to extradite Berezovski and Zakaev? Russia to accept refusal to close BC offices when told so?
Britain was begging for it for the last year or so and Milliband got what he was asking. Watch when big British companies will start feeling "The Cold War" Milliband is crying about. The current British policy toward Russia is completely senseless and out of touch with reality. Russia won't even think about improving relations with Britain while Milliband is in the office. He is simply too in-experienced. He may have a blog on the Internet, but this doesn't make him any smarter.
Oleg, Toronto, Canada
In the late 19th century, Russian Prime Minister Count Sergey Witte proposed the United States of Europe with Russia, Germany and France at its core. One of Leninâs works was called: Against the United States of Europe. When asked about UK, Witte said: But UK is an American state, isnt it?
Its time for Russia to stop its Leninist tactics and built Russo-Franko-German cultural alliance with pan-European cultural solidarity, as opposed to the UKs pro-pseudo-multiculturalists sentiments. Without its colonies, UK is not a dominant power anyway, while Russia has its big territory as an advantage.
Continental Europe - Unite! Ja-Ja! Hurray-hurrau! Da-da! God with us!
Peter, St Petersburg, Russia
Notwithstanding their fabled chess-playing mentality, the Russians really have no concept of the subtlety and spirit of compromise necessary to conduct rational international relations. After all, they never really learned how to be Internationalist, since Tsarist feudalism was followed directly by Communism, and then a very brief period of the current system: What should we call it....Mafia-ism? The rulers of these systems are men who can't abide contradiction or criticism.
Lindsay George Gray, Owen Sound, Canada
The "Free World" have no obligation to give russians a visa. But to give russian artists a chance to cooperate with other "free world" countries shuldn´t be stopped because of a new Tsar..
Waligorski, LOndon,
The Russian Bear is waking up and flexing her will, hear her roar and watch the west tremble, she is asserting herself into a dominant role once more but for good or for ill of all?
DT, Dublin,
Can we swap him for his dad?
gwilym rhys-jones, costa del sol, spain
Why not close the British Embassy units there [St Petersburg and Yekaterinburg] too, send them all onextended leave at least? It might be a nice 'cost cutting' exercise in the end, and who, apart from a few people in the Foreign Office would really care?
S. Barraclough, Huddersfield, W. Yorkshire
Welcome to Putinostan. The Western countries MUST support the UK in this ridiculous spat with steel-headed Russians. The Americans, the German (especially - they would love to make a business with this rogue communist state ) and not at last the French. Please do not behave like an EMU, but stand firm behind the Britain!!
yanko, stgallen, CH
Free Iraq, Free Afganistan, Free Kosovo, free tanks destroying Russian Parliament in 1993 - do you mean this by "free" world?
Po, Moscow,
....and as Her Majesty the Queen is the Patron of the BC, which was founded by Royal Charter, the actions of the Russian authorities amount to a grave insult.
Walter R., Kyiv, Ukraine
If you Play with a Snake in the Grass, you will eventually get bitten, you (UK Goverment) knew what a deviant putin is, serve your right, its the wise one who sees the calamity coming, only the fool must pay the price.
Phillip Jones, Swansea, Wales
Igor, Yekaterinburg, Russia
You are naive and very young. Otherwise you would remember Yeltsin's years: chaos and hunger. Nobody stops you to go and travel. Get a visa, buy a ticket and see the "FREE WORLD" first before making hasty conclusions. And don't be surprised if the "FREE WORLD" woun't issue you a visa. Or when you get there you won't be able to work legally and end up washing dishes for peanuts. For some reason "FREE WORLD" didn't arrange visa-free travel for Russians with your beloved Yeltsin, nor would "FREE WORLD" allow Russians to work while travelling. Guys like you are only needed for some "colour revolution" after that they are treated by "FREE WORLD" with contempt and suspicion. I suggest starting your tour from UK, good luck getting a visa there!
Oleg, Toronto, Canada
I`m living in Yekaterinburg.
It`s a big shame and crime what FSB & Mr.Putin doing.
All that Boris Yeltzin have done for FREE RUSSIA is destroyed by KGB.
I like England, I`m deeply respect this free country,
I hope that we would be living in ONE BIG FREE WORLD someday.
Igor, Yekaterinburg, Russia