Mark Franchetti
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OFFICERS at the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), the former KGB, suspect MI6 of using the British Council as a cover for gathering intelligence and recruiting agents in Russia.
The allegation is at the centre of a relentless campaign by the authorities against the council, which resulted in the closure of its offices in St Petersburg and Yekaterinburg last week.
“We have no doubt that British intelligence uses the council as well as other organisations to spy in Russia,” a senior FSB officer said.
The council, which organises cultural events, has rejected any notion that it has links with the world of intelligence.
The row has further strained relations between Britain and Russia, already at their lowest ebb since the end of the cold war because of the death in London of Alexander Litvinenko, a former FSB officer, and Russia’s refusal to extradite Andrei Lugovoi - Scotland Yard’s prime suspect in the murder.
David Miliband, the foreign secretary, accused the Russian authorities of a “campaign of intimidation” after the FSB called the council’s Russian staff in for questioning. He described their actions as “reprehensible, not worthy of a great country” and a “stain” on Russia’s reputation.
“We saw similar actions during the cold war but, frankly, thought they had been put behind us,” Miliband said. The Russians hit back by accusing Britain of suffering from a “colonialism complex”.
Officially the row, which has dragged on for more than 18 months, centres on the council’s legal status in Russia. The Russian foreign ministry claims the organisation is not properly registered while the revenue authorities say it owes back taxes over English language classes it used to run. The British government is adamant that the council’s activities are legal.
In practice there is much more to the standoff. The FSB has long claimed that foreign organisations are being used by western intelligence as a cover for operations in Russia to influence its internal politics.
Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, has joined in the accusations, echoed last week by Sergei Mironov, speaker of Russia’s upper house of parliament. “They like very much to teach democracy, to teach us laws, but believe that this is not obligatory for them and often engage in nondiplomatic activities under the cover of diplomatic organisations,” Mironov said.
In public the campaign against the council has been waged by the foreign ministry. Behind the scenes it is the FSB that is said to have orchestrated the crackdown.
Russian police had accused Stephen Kinnock, head of the council’s St Petersburg office and son of Lord Kinnock, the former Labour leader, of drink-driving. Last week he returned to his home in Copenhagen.
The FSB also questioned the council’s Russian staff. “The staff were left in no doubt that they would face consequences if they continued working at the council,” an informed source said.
Russia’s military chief of staff, General Yuri Baluyevsky, warned yesterday that Moscow could use nuclear weapons in preventive strikes in the event of a major threat.
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I have news for you british,
your empire is no more. stop bullying others. and stop hiding behind phony arguments or demonize others. the REAL people of the world see right through you.
John, SF, usa
Of course, Britain would never admit the fact of spying in Russia, as well as Kremlin would never conform the fact of Litvinenkos murder. The question arises as to whether this sensation was very profitable for Britain and was fabricated just to cast a false colour on Russia. Let me guess, it never occurred to you because Russia is a priori bad? It is a straight-out policy and we will never know what is really going on â¦If I would be Russian, I would never feel sorry for Letvinenkos death, he was a traitor, if I got it right⦠Russiaâs refusal to extradite Andrei Lugovoi was absolutely legal since Lugovoi is a citizen of Russia or maybe international law means nothing for Britain? Really, I do not believe he is a murderer; he is just a pawn in the big game⦠By the way, what about Berezovsky, who was robbing his motherland for many years? What about terrorists from Chechnya? Letâs judge about people, countries according to the international laws and from the point of fairness but not of double standards and stupid stereotypes
Liam, Amsterdam, NL
Russia never was a democracy as we define one,but then neither are many other countries which we deal with and where the British Council also operates.At the end of the day,everyone knows that because we need Russias oil and gas etc. we will not risk a total showdown with Moscow and Putin is well aware of that too.He can literally get away with murder,as in the case of Anna Politkovskaya and others!
Martin Standage, Paphos, Cyprus.
I can't disagree more with the points MaurÃÂcio raised.
Yes, the British security services failed to predict this unfortunate set of events. But I fail to see how that makes the act any less illegal. You seem to suggest that because the British failed to predict Litvinenko's murder, they have no right to seek extradition of the suspect.
I'm not even sure how you could have expected the British to predict such an extraordinarily cruel and cowardly murder. Even if they did suspect that Lugovoi had FSB links, I cannot see how they could have prevented this tragedy from occurring.
John Barker, London, UK
It just demonstrates our naivity in thinking Russia allies itself at all with current day western conceptions about fair play in a democratic world.However we shoud stop crying over spilt milk and make sure that we protect our interests subtly and more successfully than until now,Making this song and dance into a full blown spectacle serves no ones interest and Russia can much better stand the costs of such a palaver than we; who will simply lose what little influence we might have, a demonstration of which we have all witnessed this week. Be careful , because we call bears cute names does not make them any more predictable or safe!
Iain Provo, Amsterdam, netherlands
There are whispers (see Russiatoday.ru citing The Mail) that
Britain is going to expel 34 from Russian embassy in London.
Of course. after 2,3 days the Russians will expel the same number from British embassy in Moscow.
Likely, they have a longer list (Tony Brenton, in pole position)
but, you know, the Russians are poor student of democracy
and will not overcome your number, hoping not to receive a new lesson from Britain that anyway will deserve for free.
Ok, British council in Moscow, bye bye!
Go on......
mario meduri, milan,
Legislation has been put in place due to Russiaâs concern relating to Scandinavian nations activities in Russia. The law requires the UK not to have such activities based in an embassy, like it is in Moscow. The new laws even affects my fiancéâs family, when I go on a private visit visa, as we now have to present much more paperwork and high financial penalties have also been imposed for not complying with the new law. The UK is not above the Law and it can simply be resolved by complying with new legislation rather then arguing against it. It certainly is not a campaign against the UK. A final point, the last paragraph is completely out of context of the general tread of the article.
Erik, London,
The Russians are more paranoid than the Yanks & they take some beating. lol
Methinks they should watch fewer Bond films & start figuring out how to feed the people.
K. Woodhouse, Lincoln, England
Besides being heads of an ex-military and economic powerful empire, what probably worries british (and specially english) politicians most is that spying should be a british specialty (consider 007 films). Reality is totally different, however: a Russian spy entered the country, killed another former ex-russian spy (who would deliver important information to british authorities), and came back to the great motherland unnoticed. Now, astonished by these events, british government asks the extradicition of Lugovoi to russian authority trying to present this as a fair demand of "west democracies" against dictatorial eastern regimes. In reality, the fact is: british home security and information services failed and british authorities should admit it. It is no use complaining to russian government. As President Putin said: "Russia was not an English Colony" (besides being a far bigger military power than UK). In fact, the real 007's are born far away from british borders.
MaurÃcio Costa, Belém, Brasil