Richard Beeston, Foreign Editor
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When a great power wishes to project its strength abroad there are few better options than dispatching a naval task force to conduct live-fire exercises under the noses of its main rivals.
Moscow’s message is clear: Nato is encroaching into areas of Eastern Europe and the Caucasus that Russia regards as its backyard; European Union countries are about to recognise independence for Kosovo, the breakaway province of Serbia, Russia’s traditional ally; America is pressing ahead with the construction of its missile defence bases in Poland and the Czech Republic.
For a nationalist politician who built his huge support on the promise to make Russia great again, Vladimir Putin’s decision to send his fleet was a logical, if slightly farcical, response. The ships represent most of Russia’s seaworthy surface fleet, and the bombers are hopelessly outdated.
Nato may find itself having to go to the rescue of some of the craft before the operation is over.
In Russia this matters little. Mr Putin has demonstrated to his people that Russia can again project its power.
The Russian fleet, founded by Peter the Great, grew into a formidable force during the Soviet era and once boasted bases around the world from Vietnam to Yemen and Cuba. But it was one of the biggest casualties of the collapse of communism. Part of it was lost to Ukraine and the Baltic states. The Kuznetsov’s sister ship, Varyag, was sold to the Chinese as a casino. In the mid1990s several Russian sailors on a Pacific island starved to death because no one supplied them. In his early days as President, Mr Putin suffered the humiliation of losing the submarine Kursk.
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We've been there before - a cold war were everyone felt vulnerable.
Russia and other nations, have done a lot to defuse the situation over recent years.
Isn't installing misilles on the Russians border a tad like saying - ha ha, you've cut back your forces now we can do a Cuba on you and what can you do about it?
Perhaps it's like a matador waving a red cloak at a bull and shouting - don't worry this is to frighten other bulls away !
Freddy, Leics, UK
It's not the Russian fleet that concerns me; It's their ICBMs (both the land launched and sea launched bulava missiles. Your article seems more like a joke than a serious assessment of russian military capability.
Harry, RIverside, CA USA
Harry, Riverside, Ca
To Jeff from NZ:
You contradict yourself. If the rhetoric you propose is true, that the US missile system has "no evasive capability", then what are you whining about and why would the Russians be upset?
The Russians would be in OUR backyard with this so-called display of outdated force if that (US military construction in Poland, et al) were the reason. However, they do have an election coming up, or didn't you know?
Proud to be an American, Palm City, FL, USA
Kursk? Has anyone heard of the USS Greeneville? At least the Russians only sink their own ships.
If it is OK for NATO to exercise near Russian borders then it is OK for Russia to exercise near NATO's borders.
Some people apparently need reminding that this is a reaction to the stupid renunciation by the US of the ABM treaty and the intention to install potential nuclear tipped missiles near the Russian border. Nuclear tipped you ask?
So far the only targets that the US can hit have homing beacons on, are launched when the Radars are expecting them and have no evasive capability. If the intention is to hit anything then they are going to get real warheads. Somehow this may be considered "unacceptable". How would the US like Russian nuclear tipped warheads in Cuba? Whoops, been there done that!
Jeff Larsen, Chch , NZ
Interesting article. The Russian "blue-water" navy has been playing catchup for 40 years EXCEPT for their "sunfire" surface to surface anti-ship missle ; which is a remarkable weapon. Although the Kursk was an embarrassing fiasco, at first blamed on the west by Russian admirals, that submarine accident belongs to another era. With proper funding , thanks to renewed oil money, the Russian navy could become a moderate danger to the west although quiet diesel submarines are more of a menace presently and are being trained for off the San Diego coast by the US navy today. Russia represents a one-dimensional economic threat today only thanks to the higher price of oil but with the destruction of Yukos their oil production is off slightly. After working in Russia, I can only say that they are friendly people but the national character of corruption will be their undoing unless they open to western ideals of commerce and morality; which I doubt they ever will.
bob , SPRINGFIELD, VA, usa
Fair enough! You continue telling yourself mantras about Russia falling apart, and we will continue building its economy, army, and navy.
Andrej, Edinburgh,