Michael Theodoulou in Nicosia
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The hardline President of Cyprus, Tassos Papadopoulos, conceded defeat after the first round of presidential elections last night, raising hopes that international efforts to re-unite the divided island could be back on track.
The surprise election results left two moderates, who both want to resume reunification talks, to contest a run-off vote next Sunday.
The President’s departure could also ease the accession of Turkey to the European Union, according to regional analysts.
Ioannis Kasoulides, a former foreign minister and member of the European parliament who is running as an independent backed by the right-wing Disy party, won 33.5 per cent of the vote.
A whisker behind was Demetris Christofias, the leader of the reformed communist party, Akel, who secured 33.3 per cent. Mr Papadopoulos, who had been marginally ahead in the polls, was eliminated after taking 31.78 per cent of the vote.
“Kasoulides and Christofias are seen as two candidates who represent the chance for a solution. I think there will be a lot of attention now (from the international community) giving one last really good go at re-unification,” James Ker-Lindsay, a Cyprus expert at Kingston University, London, told The Times.
Mr Kasouldies, 59, and Mr Christofias, 62, have pledged to bring new flexibility and commitment to any fresh peace negotiations with the estranged Turkish Cypriot community. Each has said his first move if elected would be to contact Mustafa Talat, the Turkish Cypriot leader, with a view to re-launching peace talks.
Their supporters spilled out onto the streets of Nicosia, the world’s last divided capital, cheering, honking car horns and waving Cypriot and a few Greek flags.
Mr Papadopoulos, 74, had led Greek Cypriots in an overwhelming rejection of a UN reunification proposal four years ago, insisting the settlement, known as the Annan plan, did not meet their basic demands. A week later Cyprus, represented internationally by the Greek Cypriots entered the EU divided, leaving the Turkish Cypriots, who had backed the Annan plan, out in the cold.
Mr Papadopoulos’s rivals had said his tough stance in the aftermath of the plan’s failure had driven the island closer to permanent partition and lost Cyprus friends in Europe.
Mr Papadopoulos had claimed a renewed mandate for him would ensure an improved Cyprus settlement, but he had campaigned mainly on his perceived strength to resist pressure to accept a bad deal, suggesting his rivals would “sell out” the Cyprus Republic.
“These results show perhaps that people didn’t vote ’no’ in 2004 because they hated the (Annan) plan but simply because they felt there was a chance to get some improvements and Papadopoulos hasn’t delivered on that,” Mr Ker-Lindsay told The Times.
The UN is set to despatch a senior envoy to Cyprus next month to assess whether it is worth launching another settlement drive. Tired of its Sisyphean role, it had warned it would not risk another failure unless the Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders demonstrated the “necessary political will”.
“The UN and EU will be greatly encouraged that that the winner will now be chosen from two candidates who have committed themselves to be much more pro-active in search of a settlement,” a senior European envoy in Nicosia told The Times.
This year represents a narrow window of opportunity for a settlement because there are no elections pending in other concerned capitals and the EU is due to assess in 2009 Turkey’s bid to join the bloc.
The division of the former British colony is a major obstacle to Turkey’s hopes of joining the EU, with the Greek Cypriots, who represent the island internationally, adamant that Ankara cannot join the bloc without a Cyprus settlement. Cyprus has been split on ethnic lines since Turkey invaded the north in 1974 after a short-lived Greek Cypriot coup engineered by the junta then ruling Greece.
The EU partially suspended Turkey’s EU accession talks in 2006 over its refusal to open its ports and airports to Greek Cypriot traffic. The Cyprus problem could also complicate co-operation between the EU and Nato, of which Turkey is a member, and the security arm of the EU, the ESDP.
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TURKEY, GREECE and the UNTIED KINGDOM are the guarantors of the Republic of Cyprus. Turkey had its legal duty to defend and protect the Turkish cypriots.
EKNUMAN, London, United Kingdom
This is for Alexia in Nicosia - I crossed from Southern Cyprus to the Northern side and I'd like you to know that the Turkish/Turkish Cypriot people we came into contact with did speak Greek. ~They addressed our Greek friends in Greek and us in English. I'd like to ask Alexia do you speak Turkish? after all even before the division you were a dual nation speaking two languages.
Dee - Northampton
Dee, Northampton, Northants
Mr Ker-Lindsay should know that in order to get some sort of concessions or 'improvements' as he called it, the Turkish side had to give something...but when Turkey only wants to 'take' and not 'give', then no one can expect miracles from Tassos Papadopoulos. And please will people stop buying this 'international isolation' that the Turks are allegedly saying of the Turkish Cypriots! They invaded the island in 1974 and then allowed all those poor imigrants to enter the Northern side...what did they expect? Praise and wealth?!!
Eleni Christodoulou, Birmingham, UK
the incumbant president was right to reject the annan plan. this would have given everything to the illegal aggressor, turkey, who maintains almost half the country illegally. turkish troops and turkish settlers have no right to be in cyprus and should have been removed 34 years ago. however, because turkey has had the support of the USA and UK they have been abl;e to maintain their illegal occupation without hindrance. the cyprus problem has far reaching political ramifications on a global scale and is severly hindered by US (and to a degree UK) foreign policy. Papadopoulos saved cyprus from being handed over to turkey. Now that he's gone, how will cyprus be saved? will cassoulides who voted for the annan plane, safeguard it's interests? or will christofias, friend and ally of the turkish side, do so? be afraid. be very afraid.
james, london, UK
The Greek Cypriots voted to give peace a chance. Some Turks are hopeful that this is a sign that reunification and return to normalncy are achievable; others are distressed that the path to taksim (partition), a dream of the Turkish nationalists may have been interrupted by the possibiliity of genuine negotiations.
A Yeoryiou, Great Falls, Virginia
Let's face it. The Annan plan was a total joke. The only plan that will work is the following; 1. Right of return for Greek Cypriot refugees. 2. Right of return for Turkish Cypriot refugees. 3. Removal of most if not all illegal Turkish Settlers. This plan will benefit Turkey as well as all legal Cypriot citizens.
Alex, Wood Dale, IL
The Turkish Cypriots want political equality and the ability to protect themselves from the genocide they endured from 1961-1974. Will the new Greek Cypriot President give them this?
Suzan Hassan, London, UK
Are you serious? The two living together after so many years? With the two candidates left we are about to be governed by other countries because they are both willing to sign whatever plan is best for them and not for the isalnd. We all know how the Americans paid the right-wing four years ago so they could promote the Anan plan...do they care if they do the same thing now if Kasoulidis is elected? Also if Christofia is elected we will be faced with the same problem since he sees the Turkish Cypriots as our friends...they dont even speak Greek. So Papadopoulos was right for being such a hardliner because without him we will go back 40 years where other countries ruled for us.
Alexia, Nicosia,
Lets hope that any agreement sees the return of ALL the refugees property for both communities, but I doubt this will happen after Turkey who seeks membership (has dished out illegally0. There are 200k refugees in Cyprus and the Turkish Cypriot Community are crying for the lifting of sanctions...........Are they for real???
John, London, UK
Theo's words could not be more true - let's hope a settlement can be found and both communities can live in peace as they used to prior to the search for Enosis.
Mike, Birmingham UK
Mike Heard, Birmingham,
We gave him a break. No hardliners more in Cyprus.
But we need help. Not the help UN offered with Annan Plan.
That was a plan with no secure hope for reunified Cyprus without intervalations from outside.
Natalia, Cyprus,
While someone mentions Turkish Cypriots are under crushing embargoes, it should not be forgotten that many Greek Cypriots have lost their houses and farms in the North.
Hopefully a solution will now be found that can assist those who have lost what is deemed to be worth millions of pounds in the illegal sale of their properties and lands.
Aubrey, London,
Let us trust that, with the departure of Papadopoulos, the capricious ghost of 'ENOSIS' will finally be be laid to rest. There may now be a fair chance of a lasting and meaningful peace and a permanent solution to be agreed by both the Turkish and Greek Cypriots.
chris clark, Bath, UK
Cyprus is not the only obstacle to Turkish membership...An ever growing EU population is ALSO against Ankara EVER joining the EU.....Face it.
pascal-pierre, Dinan, EU (france)
In the period 63 - 74 hundreds of people mostly Turkish Cypriots were killed or disappeared, then in 74 hundreds more mostly Greek Cypriots were killed or disappeared. Since then thousands of innocent Greeks and Turks have been denied their properties and the Turkish Cypriots (not mostly born after 74) have been under crushing embargoes.
It is time for a far better solution that the mess we have at the moment which is driving both sides further apart. Let us pray that as the Turkish side gave a posative sign when they backed the UN Annan plan in 74, and the Greek Cypriots have given a sign that they reject the hardliners, there is hope,
Don't waste it.
Theo, London, UK
They voted for Change
Mike, St. Louis,