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As workmen painted fresh lines on the road from the airport to the centre of Kiev to welcome President Bush to Ukraine yesterday, diehard opponents of Nato were staging their own reception party.
About 3,000 Communist and Socialist party supporters rallied in Independence Square, the scene of the pro-Western Orange Revolution in the capital, carrying Soviet-era flags and banners that read “Ukraine against Nato” and “Nato is worse than the Gestapo”, while an effigy of Mr Bush was set on fire.
Mr Bush arrives for his first visit to Kiev, before tomorrow’s opening of the Nato summit in Romania, determined to show his support for Ukraine’s ambition to join the alliance despite strong opposition from Russia. However, Nato membership is controversial here, with many in the pro-Russian east of the country opposed to joining what they consider to be an enemy organisation.
“Nato is fascism – look how they bombed Yugoslavia. They are occupying Afghanistan, and America has destroyed Iraq,” Vasily, 70, who served in the Soviet Army for 27 years, said. “We want nothing to do with it; we are for Russia and Russia is for us.”
Mikhail Toporov, 70, said that he supported Nato membership. He told The Times: “During the war I ate American bread and they helped us a lot, but everybody has forgotten that now. Nato is not our enemy.”
President Yushchenko and Yuliya Tymoshenko, the Prime Minister and his ally in the 2004 revolution, regard Nato membership as a key to Ukrainian security and independence. Russia, however, views Nato expansion as a threat and President Putin said recently that Moscow would aim its nuclear missiles at Ukraine if it joined the alliance.
Despite Mr Bush’s support, Nato is split over offering an action plan to Ukraine and Georgia setting out the steps necessary for membership. President Basescu of Romania has urged members to give them “the chance to accomplish their wish”, but invitations must be offered unanimously, and Germany, Spain and Italy are among the opponents.
Angela Merkel, the German Chancellor, said: “A country should become a Nato member not only when its temporary political leadership is in favour but when a significant percentage of the population supports membership,” Georgia has offered to send a 500-strong force to join Nato’s operations in Afghanistan, an unnamed source in the Defence Ministry said yesterday. It has contributed no troops to Afghanistan, although 2,000 are serving in Iraq as part of the USled coalition.
Mr Putin will attend the Romania summit and hold further talks with Mr Bush at the Russian resort of Sochi afterwards. Russia is offering increased cooperation with Nato over Afghanistan provided its security interests are taken into account.
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Let Ukraine and Georgia join the EU firstly, then they could join NATO.
Christopher Noble, broadstone, UK
All world afraid of Russia. For ukrainian people Russia is not a neighbour only it's our protection. We've got one history, one language. So ukrainians will never agree to join NATO. We don't want to be USA's colony.
Anastasiya, Makeevka, Ukraine
This cold war era dinosaur should be dissolved.
Andy, Toronto, Canada
I think NATO Is a good organization for protect us by rusians who are stil a comunist country maiby for many years in future.Mr Putin stil give rusians a kind of milde PERESTROIKA, but RUSIA is just a poor country where many peoples live with 200 euro a month.AND still Rusia have a huge nuclear arsenal of ss misiles targeted for western europe countrys..so nato can and must protect europe of these rockets.
Boldor Eugen, dej cluj county, Romania
Nato is a mere relic of the past fighting for its survival, a lapdog of the white house. Bush and Co. are feeling increasingly concerned about the future of Pax Americana and are keen to prolong the lifespan of the superfluous organisation. The Americans are clutching at straws and the more they wriggle the more desparate they seem. Remeber their attempt to threaten the Chinese last year over the negative trade balance? The mention of 1.3 trillion dollars that Beijin could put on the market which could have devalued dollar beyond recovery was enough for the Americans to tone down their harsh rhetoric. It's not the weapons that will win this war but cash, old alliances mean little unless they are profitable to all parties involved. American colonialism is bancrupt.
Elijah, West Midlands, UK
Go Nato! Great Organisation with many friends.
Max, Sydney, Australia
west is declining ! world's future is shifting to east -Russia /China/ India. leaders of these former eastern europe countries tring to close with west and shows opposission to russia because they want to keep the political power of their countries by blaiming russia.It would be interestting to see what they would think in 20 years .
Malaka, Melbourne, vic
NATO is basically America's foreign policy and its still being used as a cold war policy. The sooner the US get the message instead of goading Russia all the time the better. The US will not be happy until every former USSR nation is under its foreign policy control and its very idiotic for some people to think otherwise or to assume it will be better under NATO. The sole reason why NATO was formed in the first place was because of the cold war and to keep goading Russia with its constand expansion is asking for trouble. How would the US like it if Russia decided to enter into a strategic deal with Cuba whereby Russia installed its own anti missile system to safequard its own parity in Nucleat first strike capability. That's the issue here it renders Russia incapable of defending itself within a first strike capability. And even the US generals themselves admit the missile system can be easily changed to be used a Nuclear first strike against Russia.Its really against China and Russia
Robert, Warwickshire, UK
I'm Ukrainian and I support for my country's ambition to join the alliance. Membership in the alliance is our national intrest. And I hope that Ukraine will join NATO soon.
Taras, Kyiv, Ukraine
King George hates Slavs. He isn't welcome in Kiev or Zagreb. You Brits can entertain Bush in London instead, make merry, and all pretend the Revolutionary War never happened.
Shirley Jackson, Warsaw, Zargeb, Brussels, European Union
Nato is weak organisation and has no many friends around world it is no goodfor any country to join it becouse america will send it to bomb inosent countrys as iraq,avganistan and many more peacefull countrys that america destroy so dont join nato stay away from it.
muhamad, paris, france