Michael Evans, Defence Editor
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Six hundred British troops deployed to “a calm but tense” Kosovo as an operational reserve force are facing an uncertain and unpredictable one-month tour.
The soldiers from the 2nd Battalion The Rifles have been deploying for some weeks and will be at full strength tomorrow and operationally ready to begin their mission on Wednesday.
The battalion is highly experienced, having served in Iraq on two tours, in 2003 and 2006/2007, and is being sent to Afghanistan next year.
The battalion also served in Kosovo, in 2005, but this time the former Yugoslav province is now the world’s newest sovereign country - the Republic of Kosovo - and the potential for confrontation between the majority Albanians and the minority Serbs remains the biggest concern for the international community.
Nato diplomatic sources said the Kosovan Albanians had been “remarkably restrained” in the face of provocation from the Serb community, following the declaration of unilateral independence by the majority ethnic administration in Pristina on February 17.
However, the sources warned that the political stability of Kosovo was being undermined by the failure of the United Nations and the European Community to clarify their roles and responsibilities. There remained confusion, they said, between UNMIK, the UN Mission in Kosovo, and EULEX, the EU police mission.”What is key is for the EU police mission fully to take responsibility for policing Kosovo, but there seems to be some hesitation over this, which puts the Nato troops serving in the Kosovo Force (Kfor) in a difficult position. Kfor is not supposed to be a police force but is there to maintain a safe and secure environment,” one Nato diplomatic source said.
Unless the roles were properly organised and implemented, the sources said, it could provoke potential problems for the new country as it approaches the next key date in its development - June 15 - when the constitution comes into force, with significant authority transferring from UNMIK to the Kosovars.
The soldiers of 2 Rifles, drafted in to provide the commander of Kfor with extra firepower and flexibility, will be based in a Kosovan Albanian area, although it also contains two Serb enclaves.
Lieutenant-Colonel Rob Thomson, commanding officer of 2 Rifles, said: “The physical presence of military people in and around these enclaves which feel isolated because they’re so small in number amongst large populations of Albanians, means we will provide reassurance.”
He said his soldiers would also provide close protection to one particular monastery which was ransacked in 2004. “There’s a great deal of nervousness amongst the orthodox sisters there that the same sort of thing will happen again,” he said.
The battalion has been undergoing some basic language-training as well as cultural awareness lessons. In preparation for its mission, 2 Rifles whose home base is in Ballykinler in Northern Ireland, carried out public order training in a fake village with a criss-cross of terraced housing, small shops and burnt-out cars.
With memories of the violence that broke out between Serbs and Albanians in the town of Mitrovica in 2004 and again in March this year, riot-control has been the key feature of the training. The handover of power on June 15 could lead to a flare-up of violence, but as Lieutenant Andrew Huxter, platoon commander with 2 Rifles, said: “We’ve taken on Basra, so Kosovo will have to seriously flare up for us to be put under pressure.”
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Even though some albanians have claimed Kosovo to be independent, the majority of countries in the world respect the internationally recognized borders of Serbia and international law. The illegal government in Pristina can say whatever they like, it doesn't change the fact that Kosovo is Serbia.
Alex, Stockholm, Sweden
Even though the U.S. and some of it's puppets have violated international law and recognized Kosovo, most countries in the world have not. Serbia's borders are recognized by Brazil, Russia, India, China + another 150 countries. UN follows resolution 1244 which clearly stipulates Kosovo is Serbia.
Alex, Stockholm, Sweden
Once again the West sticks it's nose in where it doesn't belong and in so doing creates an Islamic state within Europe. Only the test of time will show whether this comes to bite us, as meddling in the middle East has done.
Gaz, St. Albans, UK
I feel so sorry for the Serbs (the people, NOT war criminals or the government) in this. I know that their government did some terrible things in Kosovo and they have a lot to answer for. But this cannot be right to steal someone's territory. I'm scared that we might have created the second Israel.
rach, reading, UK
Wake up and smell the coffee Zac Smith. South Wales doesn't have the estimated 15 BILLION tons of coal that Kosovo does. As the UK and EU are building more coal fired power stations so they are less reliant on Russian gas, where's all the energy going to come from? Kosovo = Iraq = energy supplies.
Jovan, Bradford,
There is something about the Balkans that makes its partisans unable to recognise obvious truths. The EU is clearly not occupying Kosovo to steal its coal. If we were so inclined, we might be sending 2RIFLES to reopen the pits in South Wales
Zac Smith, London,
During the 90's Al Qaeda imported thousands of Arabs who had fought the Russians in Afghanistan planned to create a springboard of Wahhabism in Europe. Serbians resisted and the atrocities began. Not the one way street of Serb aggression often painted. This is delicate stuff and UN PC has no place.
logdon, Stockport,
What on earth has 1914 got to do with the price of fish? The first world war would have started anyway, whether or not Serbia was involved due to the proliferation of weapons between Germany and Britain. Serbia is guilty of many things, but this cannot be called one of them.
rach, reading, UK
Are there still people out there treating Serbs as an aggrieved party, after having triggered World War One in 1914 and aninitiated four wars in the Balkans during the last decade: in Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, and Kosovo?
Muhamet Hamiti, Republic of Kosovo
Muhamet Hamiti, Prishtina, Kosovo
1)Kosovo is NOT a sovereign nation.
2)EULEX has no legal basis for being in charge in Kosovo contrary to what Solana says.
The EU and US are illegally occupying Kosovo to get their hands on Kosovo's huge coal reserves- it's an energy play just like the invasion of Iraq was.
Jovan, Bradford,
"Restrained in the face of provacation from the Serbs"? That's odd, considering hundreds of Serb Christian churches were looted and burned down by Albanians... all under the watchful eyes of the UN of course.
Chris, Toronto, Canada
Kosovo: the worlds newest sovereign country? A large majority of the countries does not recognize it. So the Serbs aren't that extreme when they do the same. The Albanian restraints isn't what seems either. The Albanian leadership wants much harsher measures, but until now UNMIK stopped them.
Wim Roffel, Leiden, Netherlands
I have a feeling everyone is geetting the wrong picture in this regard. Kosovo had no other alternative then to be independent and it will be a very strong and sovereign state. Somehow, everyone is treating Serbia as a victim, but being an aggressor also has a price.
Ariana, Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo
Michael Evans - Who claims that Kosovo is a sovereign country? The US, UK, germany, France and 30 odd other countries? Unfortunately, just because the West decides it in their interests to recognise a supposed country, it doesn't make it so.
Only the UN decides and they say it belongs to Serbia.
VZ, Bradford,
"...Nato diplomatic sources said the Kosovan Albanians had been remarkably restrained in the face of provocation from the Serb community.."
Who are the Nato forces talking about, the mostly Serb elderly left behind in Kosovo. Nato has lied to the world regarding this region continues to lie.
k, london, UK