Thomas Catan in Madrid
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Spain is to become the first country to extend legal rights to apes, wrongfooting animal rights activists who have long campaigned against bullfighting in the country.
In what is thought to be the first time a national legislature has granted such rights to animals, the Spanish parliament’s environmental committee voted to approve resolutions committing the country to the Great Apes Project, designed by scientists and philosophers who say that humans’ closest biological relatives also deserve rights.
The resolution, adopted with crossparty support, calls on the Government to promote the Great Apes Project internationally and ensure the protection of apes from “abuse, torture and death”. “This is a historic moment in the struggle for animal rights,” Pedro Pozas, the Spanish director of the Great Apes Project, told The Times. “It will doubtless be remembered as a key moment in the defence of our evolutionary comrades.”
Reactions to the vote were mixed. Many Spaniards were perplexed that the country should consider it a priority when the economy is slowing sharply and Spain has been rocked by violent fuel protests. Others thought it was a strange decision, given that Spain has no wild apes of its own.
In an editorial yesterday, the Madrid daily El Mundo noted that the only apes in Spain were “the ones that could cross over from Gibraltar”, and questioned why the country should become “the principal flag-bearer of the apes” cause. “With the problems that Spanish farmers and fishermen are experiencing, it is surprising that members of Congress should dedicate their efforts to trying to turn the country of bullfighting into the principal defender of the apes,” it wrote.
Spain’s conservative Popular Party also complained that the resolution sought to give animals the same rights as humans — something that the Socialist Government denies. Some critics questioned why Spain should afford legal protection from death or torture to great apes but not bulls. But Mr Pozas said that the vote would set a precedent, establishing legal rights for animals that could be extended to other species. “We are seeking to break the species barrier — we are just the point of the spear,” he said.
The resolutions will outlaw harmful experiments on great apes, though activist say that they have no knowledge of any being carried out in Spain. It will also make keeping great apes for circuses, TV commercials or filming a criminal offence.
Keeping apes in zoos will remain legal, but conditions for the 350 apes in Spanish zoos will have to improve. Animal rights activists say that 70 per cent of apes in Spanish zoos live in sub-human conditions. The philosophers Peter Singer and Paola Cavalieri founded the Great Ape Project in 1993, saying that hominids such as chimpanzees, gorillas and orang-utans should enjoy the right to life and freedom and not to be mistreated.
The ape world
— In addition to humans there are three genera of great apes: gorillas, chimpanzees and orang-utans
— The first two are confined to Africa, while the third occurs in South-East Asia
— Humans and chimps share 99 per cent of their active genetic material
— 7,300 Sumatran orang-utans remain in the wild
— The mountain gorillas of the Democratic Republic of Congo have dwindled to 700, and the Cross River gorilla is believed to number only 250
— The UN predicts that some species of great ape could be extinct within a generation
Sources: The World Atlas of Great Apes; Times archives
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In a land of contradictions, this new law goes right to the top of the list. Quite a puzzle, this extension of rights for apes, from the very same legislators who not only attend bullfights, but also refuse to condemn the human rights abuses of the Castro regime in Cuba.
Carlos Eire, Guilford, Connecticut, USA
Regarding Peter's comment on the "persecution" of Castillian-speakers in areas like Catalonia: for several hundred years speakers of Catalan were persecuted and forced to speak "Spanish".
benjamin Larson, Seattle, U.S.A.
Rights for apes, of which there are none wild in Spain, but no child has the right to study in Spanish in a large part of Spain, like Cataluña. Zapatero's mindlessness is chilling. The persecution suffered by Spanish-speakers in this region of Spain I am writing from has to be seen to be believed.
Peter Thorpe, Lérida, Spain
... Spanish. Me myself I have contradictory feelings regarding bullfighting. On the one hand I love animals and I feel it is time to finish it off. On the other hand I love animals, and I enjoy a good bullfighting performance. As I say, I doubt you can understand if you're not born in this culture.
Agustin, Oropesa (Toledo), Spain
Raj, from Exeter - Believe me if I tell you that you can often see the same politicians who passed this law, going to bullfighting without remorse. Beautiful people in Spain like being caught on camera attending bullfighting. It is extremelly difficult to understand the question if you're not...
Agustin, Oropesa (Toledo), Spain
Well done Spain. Another thousand years and we might extend rights to all the world's creatures that we exploit, maim and condemn to lives of torment. What a disgusting species we are!
Paul Freeman, London, England
Nooo! This legislation is ridiculous; apes! These animals may never have anything to do with men and a legislation should cover the closest to us like dogs and cats - do they have apes in Spain? The amount of nonsense some people come up with in order to prove they are "modern" is so weird.
Giancarlo, London, England
You couldn't make this up if you tried to. Spains current government has secured itself a place in the history books for one of the most ridiculous resolutions ever passed in the history of democracy. If this would be my elected government I would flee the country head over heels. What an insanity!
Marty, Lincoln, UK
Well done, Spain. Now if only these same rights could be extended to all animals. No one deserves to be treated like an object, regardless of their species.
(Go vegan - peace!)
Ari Moore, Brooklyn, United States
/standing_ovation spain
Rui, Berkeley, USA
Well Spain has proved that it is light years ahead on the treatment of our cousins the apes. Now it has to be time to stop the public torture of Bulls!
Ellen Woodham, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Right to life for chimps but killing unborn babies is ok...makes sense to me.
Bosco, Colechester,
Quite surprising, given the total indifference of most Spaniards to animal cruelty.
Eric, Huntley - "People all over the world live without basic human rights why not give them their rights before some chimp."
Because, Eric, chimps are 99.99% human, but don't have their own politicians.
Alastair, Alicante, Spain
Paola Cavalieri was named as first editor in The Great Ape Project. Why was Peter Singer credited first in this article? Tell me it's not because of gender.
Jerry, Los Angeles,
Eric, people who treat animals well are more likely to treat their own species well. Contempt for animals and their welfare often ends up been extended to other human beings.
CK, Geneva , Switzerland
This is amazing news! this will surely slowly extend to other creatures and bring an end to our arrogance as a human race.
It's not a question of all or nothing, ie luxury conditions for animals or cruel conditions. It means leaving animals only in their natural habitat.
Genevieve, London, England
Well-done Spain . No Human Rights without rights for animals and widespread vegetarianism . C. Cheyre France
Cheyre, Anglefort , France
It's a step in the right direction from Spain and I hope the country follows up soon by making bullfighting illegal.
Human rights absolutely yes of course, agreed.
But "before some chimp"? [Eric, Huntley]
Since when have human and animal rights been considered mutually exclusive?
Russ Taylor, Buenas Noches, Estepona, Spain
well done, all animals should have the right not to be abused by humans. we treat animals cruelly simply because we can. we have no moral superiority to animals, all we do is take, use and destroy and then say that this is "our "right because this is "our" planet, well it's not just ours.
rudy, london,
Ridiculous
Felipe, London, England
How about we get human rights for all humans before we start giving them to animals. People all over the world live without basic human rights why not give them their rights before some chimp.
Eric, Huntley,
Well done, Spain. How can any humane person argue against protecting apes from "abuse, torture and death".
Jeff Smith, Westminster, USA
"Animal rights activists say that 70 per cent of apes in Spanish zoos live in sub-human conditions."
Aren't animals *supposed* to have sub-human conditions? Will zoos now have to give apes furnished apartments, with air conditioning, electricity and indoor plumbing?
Ed, Los Angeles, USA
Long overdue in all civilized nations. Unnecessary harm to any sentient being is clearly unethical, and should be illegal.
Rod Snelling, Williamsburg, Massachusetts, USA
in Rua da porta Grande, la Parda Pontevedra a beautifull white labrador suffers on the hands of their owners by not changing her water, by living in an enclosed small space , by not cleaning her faeces since she was born, by suffering extreme heat or heavy rain. police knows about it . has done NOTH
maria, la parda.pontevedra, spain
So does this mean as Spain EU it is now part of EU law
I do hope so
It is sad to see these Apes on the COSTA BRAVA just used for photographing props as youngsters
Question now is what happens to the photo prop apes now, is it illegal for the photographers to continue
Nicholas Iles, Oswestry, Shropshire
This plan seems bizarre. Or are the Spanish signalling a change of heart regarding bull-fighting? Maybe, they are beginning to feel guilty and this is their way to bring the people round to finally getting rid of their disgraceful tradition of cruelty.
Raj Sharma, Exeter, UK
I bet Aznar is happy about this.
M Wilson, Bidache, france