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Turkey's top court will hear a case this week to shut down the ruling party for alleged Islamist activities, a fate that could halt its hard-won European Union membership process.
The indictment against the Justice and Development Party (AK) rests heavily on government proposals to allow girls to wear the Muslim headscarf at university. A recent separate ruling scrapping that move increases the likelihood of the government party being shut down.
AK party members are pessimistic and are said to be preparing for the worst. The constitutional court could also ban up to 71 of its members, including Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the Prime Minister, and President Abdullah Gül, from party affiliation.
The hearing is the latest round in the spat between Turkey's self-styled protectors of secularism and the devout Mr Erdogan's popular AK Party — a pro-European, pro-business party containing many former political Islamists.
The EU has expressed horror at the prospect of a party that won 47 per cent of the vote in its re-election last year being closed down, but the AK Party's secularist opponents accuse the bloc of meddling.
The constitutional court will sit twice — on Tuesday to hear the chief prosecutor of the supreme court of appeals present his indictment in person, and on Thursday to hear senior AK Party members deliver a verbal defence.
Initially, few people believed that the indictment would amount to anything more than a warning to a Government that has already weathered numerous battles with the secularist Establishment over the role of Islam in this mainly Muslim, but officially secular, country.
Last year a constitutional court ruling stymied AK's first attempt to elect Mr Gül as President. But AK won the snap election that followed with a landslide and elected Mr Gül anyway.
Now AK party members are said to be looking at ways of ensuring their survival after an expected ban. The party has denied claims that it is promoting Islamisation.
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Atatürk's youthy wont allow Islamists and Sharia..we will protect his principles-Republicanism,Secularism,Nationlaism,Statism,Revuloutionism,Populism-We live our religion freely here.We cant be like Arabics.They are not real muslims i think.they are ''Bicots''.I am very hapy as a secular muslim TURK
berkin, İzmir, the TURKİSH REPUBLİC
Reply to Charlie:
Bulgaria and Romania are poorer than Turkey and their infrastructure are worse which are already in the EU. Turkey is currently the 17th biggest economy in the world.
Baha, Connecticut, USA & Turkey
EU has no business getting involved in this matter.Turkey is a democratic country with her laws and regulations.It is not a colony of EU or a member state of EU. In democratic countries institution or individuals cannot be pressuring judiciary system for their own benefit , it is illegal to do so .
Huseyin Kavrak, Shanghai, China
Why do we want Turkey in the EU? It will be the biggest in population and the poorest in Europe. Most of the subsidies will go Turkey to raise their standard of living.
Charlie, Barnsley, uk
It is all about the democracy. The elites of this country have been losing their power and privileges which were handed them over in an unfair way. A real democrat does not have yhe concept of revolution in his/her mind. If you are a democrat you have to respect all sort of freedom.
ilker , İstanbul , Turkey
Every country has his own realities.What just few people know about the ruling party is that they really have plans to turn Turkey in to an islamic regime So, I think every step must be taken to prevent them doing so.
And I think people will see the reality when their real intentions are all clear.
kemal, Ankara, Turkiye
Its just wrong, how can anybody have the nerve to ban a party with 47% of the vote? Then they call themselves Turkish. Why cant they respect people of the republic? This isnt about islam. The elites of the republic are loosing power and they dont care if they create total chaos within the country.
LiStEn_LeArN, BELARUS, RUSSIA
Oh and one more thing... That picture you got up there is not of a headscarve but of a burker. There is a massive diffrence between the two. Just the other day on Turkish TV they put up pictures of the first lady of Iran as if to say this is where Turkey is heading? Turkey isnt iran and it never was
LiStEn_LeArN, BELARUS, RUSSIA
Turks don't get it. You can apply democracy if you know what democracy is. In a country where even mentioning Ataturk was slightly wrong brings long prison sentences, shows they are in deep ignorance. In a democracy anyone can wear anything they want. I saw a nurse was beaten for her head scarf.
Mustafa, Alanya, Turkey
Is this a country that we want to see in EU? I really doubt that- even geographically it's not Europe... I respect Muslims and I'd like a country with Muslim majority to join the EU, but I'm not sure I'd like this to be Turkey...
Ian, Aberdeen,
We never bothered EU membership anyways. We are not European, ask any regular Joe in Europe.
Emre, Izmir,
The picture that is supposed to depict a muslim headscarf is misleading, since only the eyes of the woman are visible. The kind of headscarf worn by practicing Muslim women in Turkey does not cover the face. It is represented by the picture of President Gul's wife (your article, June 1, 2007).
Tunc Geveci, San Diego, California, USA
if you believe in democracy , first you have to leave any kind of prejudice and let the people giving their decisions in elections and respect of its results I am sure that one day Muslims will learn this simple democracy lesson, in this process we need our western firends help to adapt our people
mehmet, istanbul, Turkey
The Euro-centered castles of thoughts like secularism act like the best supporter of the reactionary movements in the Turkish lands. One should wonder if they've lost their persistence for the Age of Enlightenment, and turn their faces back to blindened strategies like US' views over the Middle-East
K.G. Koloğlu, Izmir, Turkey
If democracy is based on the people's verdict, then why not for Turkey. A ban on AKP is a ban on democracy. May be there is no democracy for political party that has Islamic, no doubt, Hamas is not recognized with a land slide democratic election & Obama will not visit a Mosque but other religions.
Ngwa N Tonji, Bamenda, Cameroon
Oh Lord, the EU has "expressed horror" at attempts to prevent the Islamification of Turkish society and its political process.
The EU idiots have clearly learnt nothing. Islamists treat democracy like toilet paper, they use it once, then throw it away. Either you stop them or they end your freedom
Simon , London, UK
"Court judgment for Turkey's ruling party could stop EU membership."
What membership?
Independence of judiciary is essential to freedom and democracy, so who gives a toss about EU membership?
Who cares?
AKP is the enemy of freedom and democracy. So is EU by the looks of it!
AA Cimbom, Herts, UK
The AK parties actions should speak loader to the Turkish people and to the rest of the world than should their denials of their actions. Believe what they do not what they say!
J. Russell, Houston, USA