Tony Halpin in Moscow
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Russia and the United States headed for confrontation on two fronts yesterday as the Kremlin threatened to retaliate over a planned missile shield in Europe and edged closer to open conflict with neighbouring Georgia.
Georgia claimed that Russian fighter jets had invaded its airspace ahead of a visit to Tbilisi by US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to offer support in its spiralling crisis with Moscow over the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Russia made no immediate response but accused Tbilisi’s pro-American government of involvement in a series of mysterious bomb attacks in the two regions in an attempt to provoke a new war.
“The actions of Tbilisi present a real threat to peace and security in the South Caucasus and put the region on the edge of a new armed conflict with unpredictable consequences,” Russia’s Foreign Ministry said.
President Dmitri Medvedev warned of “retaliatory steps” after Dr Rice sealed a deal to locate a radar station in the Czech Republic as part of the missile defence shield. He said that Russia was “extremely upset” by the move.
But his tone was markedly more moderate than that of his predecessor Vladimir Putin, who threatened to aim nuclear missiles at European states that took part in the project. Mr Medvedev said at the G8 summit in Japan: “We will not be hysterical about this but we will think of retaliatory steps.”
The US insists that the shield, which includes plans to base 10 interceptor missiles in Poland, is aimed at rogue states such as Iran and does not threaten Russia. Moscow is adamant, however, that the project undermines its security.
Dr Rice, on a stop in Bulgaria en route to Georgia, called Mr Medvedev’s response “predictable, if disappointing”. She said: “I still hope that Russia will look at the actual threat environment, look at the fact that the Iranians are developing ever-longer ranges of missiles and the Russians will see that this is not aimed at them.”
As she arrived in Tbilisi, a senior State Department official travelling with her warned of “catastrophe” if Russia did not pull back from a campaign of military and political pressure on Georgia.
Speaking in unusually blunt tones, the diplomat said: “Russia needs to realise the empire is gone. Russia needs to respect the territorial integrity of its neighbour.”
Asked what he meant by a catastrophe, he said: “I mean a renewed cycle of fighting that would be horrific in human terms. In strategic terms, it would do no-one good.”
Dr Rice’s visit was intended “to express support for Georgia’s territorial integrity in the face of pressure from Russia” as well as back its bid for membership of Nato. Russia strongly opposes Nato membership for Georgia.
Abkhazia and South Ossetia broke away from Georgia in the early 1990s in wars following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Tensions have soared in recent weeks between separatist forces and Georgia, which accuses Moscow of plotting to annexe the territories by backing the rebels.
Georgia is seen as critical to western hopes of creating a stable supply routes for energy from Central Asia to Europe that bypass Russia. Moscow regards the Caucasus as within its sphere of influence and resents US intrusion.
The deputy commander of Georgia’s military, Zurab Pochkua, said that four Russian jets had circled over South Ossetia for 40 minutes on Tuesday night. Georgia’s Foreign Minister Eka Tkeshelashvili said that Moscow was attempting to sabotage Dr Rice’s visit to discuss the crisis.
“It’s a well-known policy of the Russian Federation to arrange provocations to coincide with high-level diplomatic activities. It’s not only this visit of Miss Rice,” she said.
Several G8 leaders, including President Bush and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, raised concerns about Georgia at the summit.
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looks like russia has been planning this for awhile. i wonder how this will fit into the plans america has to invade iran?
Carrie, buffalo, usa
We all know that the US also has felt the need, for the last 100 years, to assert that it is the dominant nation in the world, but that doesnt work look at both world wars..as for supporting Georgia and setting up a radar thats ridiculous and just bad news...Everyone should learn to work together...
Charles, Philadelphia, United States
To all russians - we (czechs) are learned from history. We need american radar against you, dear slavic brothers. Do you know what you did to Czechoslovacia in 1968 - it was occupaciton. I know that you think, than USSR helped us against West, but for us, it was just occupation.
Jakub, Opava, Czec
A nation as BANKRUPT as AMERICA they would do themselves more justice to sort out their domestic policies. And deal with poverty in their country instead of pretending that they have money they don't have. How much will they need to borrow from CHINA for their half baked ideas.
Daphne, Cambridge, UK
about so-called Russian planes that supposedly are flying over Georgia, and very convenient, always before some foreign visits or summits. Why don't they shut down one and prove to everyone that Russian planes are flying there, Abhazy all the time shot Georgian planes. Seems that that Russian planes are invisible, always talk of them, but never see one
Marina, Moscow, Russia
I thought the true intent of the new radar in Czech Republic was proven when US refused to use the existing radar base in Azerbaijan on a bases that it's not modern enough, admitting at the same time that it suites better for early warning.
maksim koloskov, houston, usa
If we are all friends and we all fighting common enemy and the system is not against Russia's interests, then why to deny russian presense at the radar?
maksim koloskov, houston, usa
Jason Palmer, Russia didn't lose the cold war, we just drew out of it. However, it didn't stop immediately - so WHO really needed it?We can't "get with the pro western movement" for that is the anti-Russian movement. UK is picking the wrong side. You may bomb Serbia but not Russia. Think twice.
Alexander, Moscow, Russia
remember the cuban missile crisis, Imagine what reaction would happen if Russia placed now some missiles in Cuba.
nick, london,
ABM in Europe is about getting a foot in the door. The system is scalable, missiles may be improved, replaced, multiplied, fitted with a nuke warhead, etc. Even if Russia were to trust the US (and we have been cheated time and again), any potential intercept will happen over Russia.
Anatoly, Moscow, Russia
How can a defensive system be "targeted" at Russia, or anyone else? The only way it could affect Russia would be if they already had missiles targeted at Western Europe or the US that would be stopped by the system.
Brian, Edinburgh,
as a US journalist recently put it- a defence that doesnt work, against a threat that doesnt exist. in case it really is meant to stop Iranian missiles- in case it is meant to "contain" Russian missile capabilities, it is a completely irresponsible provocation and we can only hope it will be stopped
Luca,, Genoa, Italy, EU,
@Victor: Seriously? Have you ever heard of the phrase "mutually assured destruction"? And I'm trying to figure out why you think Russia is out to destroy the world... if that was their immediate goal, it would already be destroyed.
Jon, Great Falls, US
Are Lituania or Poland between the US & Russia or the US & Iran. The target of this missile defence is obviously Russia. No wonder they are irked
matt, brighton, UK
And you let these people sell you gas?
Linda Dial, Calgary, Canada
Once again it is Moscow bullying their way around Europe, if its not black mailing the ex-soviet block over their gas supply it is making threats to stable countries in stable regions. The US is far from perfect and are guilty of many of the same things, however this is a DEFENSE system, get over it
Rob, herts, UK
Moreover safety, we have geopolitical strategy and its principles cann't breake. If someone feel oneself as part of Europe, he MUST to hear european heart, but not transatlantic... Europe is not artillery range... You have to remember it. You are not russian, france or german man.We all are european
Leonid, Munih, Germany
Intimidation tactics? Give me a break! The world is at its craziest and most dangerous than it ever has been; I guess it is too much to ask to put aside differences and try to work as a team. Must be my naivete taking over,
Alex, New York, USA
The east european states do not like the russians,who should just get over the fact that they lost the cold war and get with the pro western movement.
jason palmer, london,
US seems to believes in it's right - or even historical obligation - to plant everywhere what they call "democracy", and Iraq war demonstrates, that they believe in military violence as a method to do it. I don't like Iran, but US seems to be more dangerous. We must take care about our safety.
Sergey, Moscow, Russia