Mark Franchetti in Moscow
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Russia is thinking of aiming nuclear weapons at western Europe for the first time since the end of the cold war, according to defence sources in Moscow.
The move is being considered in response to American plans to develop a defence shield against missiles from Iran and other countries.
The plans under discussion include the possible deployment of ballistic missiles to Kaliningrad, a Russian enclave between the European Union countries of Lithuania and Poland. Kaliningrad has been nuclear-free since America and Russia agreed to scale back their nuclear arsenals at the end of the cold war.
A Russian parliamentary committee visited the enclave 10 days ago to examine how a new generation of nuclear missiles could be based there. Any such deployment would significantly escalate tensions in Europe between Moscow and Washington.
Condoleezza Rice, America’s secretary of state, signed an agreement in Prague last week to build a radar station in the Czech Republic. The station is an important part of the US missile shield. Washington says the shield will defend Europe and America against attacks from rogue states such as Iran and North Korea.
Another deal, for Poland to host a base for 10 interceptor rockets on its border with Russia, is expected to be concluded later this year.
Moscow is bitterly opposed to the shield, saying that it is part of an aggressive US military expansion into its own back yard.
“One of the main steps under consideration is a redeployment of nuclear missiles to Kaliningrad and Belarus,” said a source with close connections to the Russian defence ministry.
“These missiles would be pointed at Europe. It would be a perfectly legitimate step. If America wants to expand its military capabilities in Europe, then we have the right to act accordingly.”
The source disputed America’s claim that the shield was intended to intercept missiles only from rogue states. “How would Washington feel if we placed interceptor missiles on Cuba or Venezuela?” he said.
Experts said the threat of deploying missiles in Kaliningrad was largely aimed at fuelling opposition to the shield in Poland and the Czech Republic, where oil supplies to its refineries from Russia fell sharply last week.
It would require Russia to build new long-range ground-based ballistic missiles since it has destroyed most of its Soviet-era arsenal.
“We take the possibility of missiles being redeployed against Europe very seriously and are aware of the discussions about Kaliningrad,” said a western diplomat. “But we also think there is some bluff involved. The Kremlin is banking on one thing — that the shield won’t see the light of day before President George W Bush leaves the White House next year and it could be scrapped after that.”
Russia’s angry response dispelled any illusion that under Dmitry Medvedev, its new president, the Kremlin would be any less hardline than it was during Vladimir Putin’s presidency. Putin, now prime minister, is widely viewed as Russia’s most powerful man.
Any hope that relations between Russia and Britain, which are at their worst since the end of the cold war, might improve following Gordon Brown’s meeting with Medvedev at the G8 summit last week was short-lived.
On Friday the Russians accused a British diplomat of being a spy. The claim followed accusations in Britain that the Russian state had been involved in the polonium poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko, the former KGB agent, in London in 2006 — which Moscow denies.
The FSB, the former KGB intelligence service, claims British spies are the world’s most aggressive in covert operations against Russia. It also suspects the British Council, a cultural organisation, of being a front for intelligence.
“Britain and Russia are in the middle of an intelligence battle,” the western diplomat said. “New president or not, it will take a long time to repair relations. More cold war spy scandals are very likely.”
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I think, if we have a problem with Iran we take it up with Iran. Russia and the US need to cool there jets. If Russia really thinks 10 interceptor missiles is a threat to over 10,000 opf there missile's I think Russia needs there leadership to go back to grade school and take math over again.
Trey, San Antonio, TX, US
They´re aiming towards whom they believe is the enemy of their friend.
When Russia and America formed the friendship alliance , Russia realized that they would become ready to defend the United States against all enemies , but most importantly those who are domestic.
regards,
Y
Asgeir Valur Sigurdsson, Reykjavik, Iceland
As some European countries allowed new offencive military US bases on their territory, Russia should not have any regrets to construct small nuclear bunker-busting missiles specialising on taking out NATO Czech installations effectively at the first suspicion they may be used in anger.
RG Weiss, St Petersburg, Russia
Misunderstandings occur when there is a viable breakdown in communications. It seems that the Russians dont understand how much hatered is due them by their former sattelites all of whom are praying for saftey under a western umbrella. Banning soviet symbols etc is response to Soviet opression.
mek, London , United Kingdom
@Paul C, Harlow, England
Do you apply the same standards, when you think about your own government securing oil supplies for your petrolium companies? At least Mr. Sarkozy's project is a peaceful one. One cant say that about the U.K. campaign in Iraq.
Chris, Potsdam, Germany
Its no wonder Russia feels the walls closing in. The real problem is the arrogant EU - EUROPEAN Union, which is greedily expanding eastwards. Need any further proof? Simple. Its intention to expand into NORTH AFRICA. Hmmm Sarkozy, Barrosso & Merkel obviously never did Geography at school.
Paul C, Harlow, England
No matter what is the conflict, something big is about to happen. It has been building up for the past decade or better to say, was it ever over since the WWI or II. One subject is certain, US has enough power to interconflict with other countries.Unfortunetaly, everyone notices and doing something.
Kirill Mikhaylov, San Jose, California, US
I still do not believe USA, i do not mean the people but their leaders, esp G Bush. Hasent found the weapons of mass destruction and hanged Saddam H, bombed Afganistan and havent caught Osama bin Laden to date, planing to cripple Iran with intimidation and fear. Wats up USA? Its not even for Euro
Naiknii, Christchurch, New Zealand
It's quite easy to understand: As Europe integrates economically and sees Russia and China as the only necessary parties to deal with, the Americans feel that they could fall into isolation... and so they come and mess things up in Europe again. The president of the Czech Rep. should be executed.
Horace, Firenze (Florence), Italy
might be a strong look at this , but is World War 3 on the horizon????
Tom, Chester,
USA administration is discusting to me. Lying and lying again to everyone - to there own people, to europenians, to russia. Ah yes, it is called information war. Or maybe democracy? How can they say anything about democracy while there are 2/3 of chez people against the US AMB?
Vladimir, Moscow, Russia
Proliferation of nuclear weapons no, but a shield to protect the west against any hothead in the middle east most definitely yes.
B Redfern, Zdole, Slovenia
America wants to destablise Europe, because Europe with all its member states will make up the biggest trading block in the west, that will rival their own United States. Their place in the world is questionable due to poor governmental adiministration. & poor economical decisions.
Daphne Kenward, Cambridge, UK
Only God can help so we will have peace and happiness.
Let us pray so that we do not have any aggressive and hostile diplomatic disagreements amongst our country peoples and the leaders of our countries. May God, the Blessed Virgin and his Angels and Saints help us, through Jesus Christ. Amen
Donovan Leon Guerrero, Agana Heights, Guam, U.S.A.
Russians play chess while Americans watch Idle. Russia will likely regain its "superpower" status and perhaps worldwide respect if it remains a "free" country. As for the U.S. and England, it appears they're collectively headed the way of the dodo bird.
frank, los angeles, usa
Why nobody write about that that more then 70% of Czech people absolutely doesn't want that radar and that Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs doesn't represent interests of Czech Republic but interests of some body else. Why he was invited for secret meeting of "Bilderberg Group" this year?!?!?!?!?!
Tomas, Vresina, Czech Republic
The world games now,is that russia,china,the middle east,some part of south americans,are rallying against the west and america.they have the right to act and respond too.there have been increasing chinese military build up,all these shows an empire is rising again.
offonabo, enugu, nigeria
We don´t want any american radar here in Czech, 70% of people are AGAINST... but our leaders are just crazy or very good paid for it, just as a communist leaders were.... It is the same again, now in a blue colour.
Jiri, Prague, Czech republic
Veniamin Nikolayev: What exactly have the Polish and the Czechs have to gain from this?
Security from the Russian bear's expansionism and bullying. 1939, 1956, 1968... Sad to see Russia did not change one bit and is becoming so much like the Evil Empire.
Petr, Pardubice, Czech Rep.
Ian Payne 'Russia has got away with murder as a former occupier & never paid for its cruelty !!' how about britian and the rest of europe and there colonial pasts and the cruelties towards those people, how have they paid, or America or isreal, why is it that only the russian should have to pay
Gary , Vancouver , Canada
To Erin, to this day all american foreign aid dollars have to be spent in the US. Those foreign aid dollars go to the most heavily subsidized farmers in the world. As for the Shield I hope this issue disappears after the US election.
Reydin Ramos, Toronto, Canada
julie from NC, how would you like Russian missle defense in Venesuella or Cuba? I don't trust US and NATO, since USSR they broke almost every single agreement. How many WARS US started? Korea, Vietnam, Afganistan, Irak, Serbia, Guatemala, Cuba, Equador...etc. And we HAVE to trust them? ur kidding
Marina, Moscow, Russia
i hope we build em' all over europe in any country that wants defensive missles. russia hasn't helped a whit with the iranian nuke problem,in fact they've been helping them.russia wants the u.s. to be a sitting duck against any rogue regime. there will be war btween the us and russia/china/iran
doug, l.a., u.s.
The YANKS wont be happy until they have achieved world domination fare play to the Russians surely whats good for the goose
glenn, brighton, uk
United States is the country that brought this problem into Europe, not Russia. US see Russia rising, economy and businesses having key roles in Europe and now the US together with its traditional ally UK are desperate to have their past "Atlantic" influence restored. Looks like the time is up.
yomi, europe,
I think the military companies are paying president bush to restart the cold war, just so they will get contracts from a nervous congress
Christopher, White PLains, U.S
The US needs to keep Europe safe from Iranian aggression. The problem is is that Russia is sticking up for Iran and is soft on solving the tensions with Iran in a serious matter. As for the missile shield, it should be placed somewhere else like Turkey.
Sam, Clarkston, USA
The US can posture all it wants, and Russia can posture all it wants, but the reality is that the US is heading towards economic bankruptcy because it imports 70% of its oil, and Russia is the world's biggest exporter of oil and gas. For background on the situation, see www.pickensplan.com.
Victor Panlilio, Calgary, Canada
OK. Someone made a VERY valid point: had Russia tried to station a nuclear arsenal, say (for the sake of argument), along canadian or mexican border, there would be no end to the outrage. It is simply a matter of not sovereignity.
Lylia, Halifax,, Canada
to erin, from virginia, the states of europe never owed the americans a dime for the ERP or marshall plan. that money was given out to those states which complied with the united states' political agenda and all of the money was spent in the united states.
james, toronto,
the US is putting its hands in all directions when its military itself is so much scattered. Bush calls for peace at one time and plans to make a defence shield on the other hand. what is he trying to do? It can cost the US dearly, as the Russians may also do something similar.
Deep, Darjeeling, India
So we want to defend against Iran/Syria? As its easier to hit a missile in the boost phase, it should be based in Israel. This ABM system exists because were fighting a war with enemies who are no friends of Russia. Its time to recognize Russia for what she could be to the west-a powerful ally.
Alex, York,
What a news...Russia = Iran #2 and Medvedev = Ahmadinejad #2. Here we go! And what a coincidence...Russia's a very best friend of Iran...They will point nuclear weapons at Western? Let them do so...let's get back in the old generations and destroy ourselves. We would maybe rest in peace for once...
Roland, Kuwait City, Kuwait
We all know that the main aim is oil or gas in Russia!
What is the purpose of NATO?!
It is obvious-Russia!
On the other hand, Russia isn't an "angel"!
So, we all live in the jungle where they talk about humanity and freedom but we know that they just think about their own survival!
PEACE
Milos, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska
who cares both are faking USA wont do anything and Russia wont either both a FAKES
jim, norwhich, USA
Yeah, funny how America is the devil, yet who does the world call upon when it needs help? Hmmm... If Europe paid back half of what it owes America just from the Marshall Plan, its collective economies would fold. Sometimes you have to play hardball and that often means being disliked by others.
Erin, Virginia,
The fun thing is, the U.S. administration says its against threats from Iran and North Korea, when its clearly directed towards Russia. Its sad to see Poland and the Czech Republic being puppet countries yet again, they just changed sides.
Chris, Potsdam, Germany
This is the best news for days. Why shouldn't Europe pay for its support of the mad regime in the US?
Thank God for Russia - we may have some balance of power restored - since we have shown ourselves incapable of mutual trust and disarmament and investment in a peaceful world, its what we deserve
Marguerite Finn, Norwich, UK
The slow process of disarmament and easing of tensions was going fine now we have similar diplomatic posturing to the cold war. War in western Europe looks distantly possible for the first time in many years, terrifying.
Joe, London, UK
Governments of USA and Britain looks like people with hang-ups, which had a big progress in the past, and big problems now. And irrigates by dirt someone who have small advance.
oleg, st petersburg, russia
The weapons aren't 'aimed' at anything. When a launch order is given the appropriate target package is loaded based on instructions. It's not as if the ICBMs are tilted westward now. The possibility that the weapons could be used against Western Europe always existed, so nothing has really changed.
Matt, Chicago, IL, USA
Russia at the moment has the option to launch its missiles against anyone, should the interceptor be placed there it wouldn't take much of an adjustment for them to impact Russias ability to do so. No country would ever allow this.
craig, cambs,
russia u are right, i don't like what american are doing, you can see clearly, they are just war monger and they create all these problems like israel and palestine for example. Now american are paranoid and they are like a stubbore and naughty child in the classroom, nobody wants him.
zaw, london, uk
These are the consequences of the divisions amongst european countries, fueled by biritsh eurosceptic propaganda.... Europe has the means to take care of itself today and deal peacefully with Russia but you Britons and your euroscepticism has brought to this. Congratulations.
Horace, Florence, Italy
I would rather be safe than sorry. Putin is buddy buddy with iran and I don't trust either one of them. Why is Putin so irritated by missle defense? Does he have something to hide?
Julie, north Carolina, USA
Russia has got away with murder as a former occupier & never paid for its cruelty !!
So did england with its colonies, so did belgium with its
african colonies, so di netherlands and host of ueropean powers
US did it in vietnam and S america,
It is still doing it in Iraq ?
Why this hypocrisy ?
john, Penn, US
They must be insane if they thrust Americans. Americans are biggest threat for words peace. They made aggression against Serbia. Invaded Iraq. Bombing any country if they don’t like it. plan to bomb Iran. putting sanctions here and there. Noam Chomsky said that Americans were been involved in EVERY
Luka, Carnaxide, Portugal
Yes, we should trust USA instead, the most aggressive bully world has ever seen!
johhny, stalingrad,
The funny part is that the Europeans brought this problem upon themselves by supporting the the US AMB deployment in Poland and the Czech Republic. What exactly have the Polish and the Czechs have to gain from this, other than some financial handouts from Washington?
Veniamin Nikolayev, Philadelphia, USA
The U.S. brought the cold war back to Europe.
Chris, Potsdam, Germany
you're mixing up two different conflicts in one article
frank, edinburgh,
Never ever TRUST Russia !!
Who told me ? My Polish Mother-In-Law did when i first met her in 1993. Poles will never trust the Russians after what the Soviet Union did to Poland & Eastern Europe from 1939 - 1989. Russia has got away with murder as a former occupier & never paid for its cruelty !!
Ian Payne, walsall,