Suna Erdem in Istanbul
Download 'Too Hot', an exclusive Specials track from iTunes

Turkish prosecutors filed charges yesterday accusing 86 people of murder, bombings and inciting public unrest as part of a militant secularist plot to overthrow the Government.
“The indictment covers crimes such as forming an armed terror group and attempting to overthrow the Government by force,” Aykut Cengiz Engin, Istanbul’s chief prosecutor, said.
Few details were given of the charges, which follow a year-long investigation, but the suspects are alleged to have plotted to provoke a military coup to bring down Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the Prime Minister. Those facing charges have not been named but are believed to include several military figures, leading to claims of the existence of a shadowy ultra-nationalist group determined to fight for Turkey’s secularist values.
Tensions have existed for six years between the secularist Establishment – including the military, bureaucracy and judiciary – and the proWest, pro-EU Justice and Development Party (AK), originally founded by moderates from a now-banned Islamist party. The constitutional court is considering a move to have the AK party shut down for allegedly harbouring secret Islamist aims.
The latter case was opened after the Government attempted to allow girls to wear the Muslim headscarf at university. Mr Erdogan’s opponents also claim that his party is placing supporters in places of influence in the courts, education, civil service and security services.
The AK party embraces nationalist and centre-right market liberals as well as religious conservatives.
The allegations involve an ultra-nationalist group called Ergenekon, which came to public attention a year ago when a cache of grenades was discovered in a raid on the Istanbul home of a retired military officer. Ergenekon members have been accused in the media of wanting to stir up public support for a coup through a campaign of terror and intimidation against the Government.
The prosecutor said that the charge sheet did not include 20 other suspects, including two retired generals, who were detained this month as part of the investigation. A second set of charges would be prepared against them once prosecutors had completed their investigation.
One of the generals heads the Atatürk Thought Association, which was behind mass public protests last summer against the Government. The protests formed part of a campaign that led to an early general election, which AK won by a surprise landslide.
Mr Engin said that Ergenekon’s alleged crimes included the murder of a senior judge in Ankara in 2006 by a hitman claiming to have been angered by restrictions against the headscarf. At the time, the AK party was attacked for encouraging Islamist violence. Another allegation involves the bombing of the offices of the secular Cumhuriyetnewspaper, also blamed at the time on Islamist terrorists.
More details of the alleged plot are expected to emerge if and when the indictment has been accepted by a court, which could take 15 days.
Critics claimed that most of those detained in the Ergenekon investigation were opponents of the AK party and said that the case was being used for political purposes, but this was denied by a senior AK official. “Any government intervention is out of the question,” Bekir Bozdag said. “The Government has no authority to direct an investigation. The judiciary is independent.”
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Gerald Wilson, Islam got the knowledge by invading (Byzantine Empire, Persia mainly). It snuffed learning out when the knowledge threatened the dogma of Islam. Thankfully Europe was ready to pick up the torch in time.
Roger Thornhill, London, UK
kemalism will remain
Dogan Karakoç, Ankara, Turkey
Read Retired Brig. Gen. Nejat Eslen in yesterday's Today's Zaman on why "democracy is not a priority" to get a flavour of which side is democratic and why.
RW, Istanbul,
Europe is secular for 300 years and today no country want to demolish secularist system ın Europe..But Turkey ıs secular for only 85 years..and Turkey ıs alone ın Islam World.because it is the only secular-democrat country which has %99 muslims.so that Ataturk's army,universities,judges must save it
berkin, İzmir, Turkey
You can never have democracy without laicism.
Ergenekon is popycock!
Alan, Herts,
Secularity is the state of being separate from religion. It is NOT the state of being Western. I cannot imagine a non-Muslim Turkey. Those who speak of the "darkness" of Islam surely know nothing about the history of the Islamic Empire where knowledge flourished while Europe lingered in the dark age
Gerald Wilson, Camptonville, USA
Most o fthe arguments here are spurious and misleading. either you want a civilised society or one based on a religion that denies basic freedom and protection and carries out murder, torture and rape of men, women and children in neighbouring countries. Which will you choose?
andy, london,
Turkey wants to be a democratic country.But some anti-islamist and also anti-democratic groups want to continue the controlling of country in their hands forever. To reach their aim they have always devised to overthrow democratic goverments that rule since 1950.
gabriel, İzmir, Turkey
The secular extremist having taking a foot hold in Turkish life for decades and now its time for the Islamic moderates to bring change, which is evidently happening such as reform, freedom, high economic profits, EU agenda, etc.
I ask god to guide the elite to the right path (Islam)
anas makhtom, kufa,
So its allright for muslims to have a bloodless coup but not for any one to resist it?
They may want wemon to wear head scarfs in school now but how long before they ban woman from going to school once it goes muslim?
Secular is the only way to go, the only reason to change is to exclude..
MR W Jones, Liverpool, England
Turkey has two choices, fellow the secular course, or go back to darkness and fellow the ignorant Moslem one. Those two will collide sooner or latter.
The army must make sure that the Moslem curse never wins.If that happens turkey will be finished as a secular stae,Darkness will fall over Turkey.
L.A. ISUFI, B. County .N.J., UNITED STATES
There have been regular 'coups' at 10 yaer intervals in Turkey and I observe the achievement of detaining people who have been planning such plans to overthrow the goverment, as a very succesfull step towards becoming a true and real democratic society.
Faruk, Istanbul, Turkey
Calling this political revenge is absurd since the court case against the AKP dates from March whereas the Ergenekon investigation is more than a year old, with the first retired general arrested in January. It is the so-called "secularists" who are trying to save their putschist skins.
Halil Kaptan, Izmir,
Just like the Balfour Declaration helped form Israel, same ideology is sewing the seeds of Sharia to divide Turkey
With the help of Saudi Arabia and the USA the AK Party handed out coal, grabbing seats of other parties who couldn't gain %10 of votes. The %46 does not reflect the peoples choice.
Charlie, London,
Turkey has been attempting to march westwards since 1923, albeit sometimes one step forward and two steps back. You can have secularism without democracy, but Islam is an all encompassing way of life and you cannot have democracy in Turkey without secularism - interesting times ahead.
John, UK
john, London, UK
They just wouldn't let it lie, would they? Months ago, when all this kicked off, the courts told the militants to leave well alone. They just can't keep their hands to themselves. Too jumpy. So big and mighty and strong: what are they afraid of?
Abdul Majeed, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK
The EU is hardly a democratic entity anyway. Do yourselves a favour Turkey and avoid the EU. The EU is one vote for a chosen few just one time and then there is no real point in voting thereafter.
A Turkish coup to prevent the formation of an Islamist state would be the least violent way forward
howard, London, UK
This country wants to be a EU member. If they still have the 'coup' mentality they have no place in EU
emma, peterborough, uk