Adam Sage in Paris
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Jean-Luc Renaud was on a mountain-walking holiday when he saw a bloodstained Belgian tourist staggering towards him. “His shorts were torn and he had been bitten badly in both buttocks,” Mr Renaud told The Times. “He was in a state of complete shock.”
The Belgian had fallen victim to a notoriously ferocious breed of mountain dog brought into the French Alps to defend sheep from wolves.
The attacks are driving holidaymakers away and are splitting the community against a backdrop of controversy over the reintroduction of the wolf in France. To add to the row, shepherds have been taken to court by wounded holidaymakers and 17 dogs have been poisoned in the Maurienne region of the Alps.
At the centre of the debate is Le Chien de Montagne des Pyrénées (Pyrenean mountain dog) - known commonly as the patou. White and fluffy, the breed looks like a cuddly family pet; it is anything but. Fearless, ferocious, weighing up to 60kg (132lb) and nicknamed the Prince of Shadows, it will fight to the death against wolves and bears to save a flock.
Its arrival in the Alps came after the reappearance of the wolf in France in 1992. There are now about 150 wolves in the French mountains. They are protected by European Union law but Alpine farmers say that they have killed thousands of sheep and are a threat to their livelihoods.
In an attempt to pacify the shepherds the EU embarked on a €5 million (£4 million) programme four years ago to subsidise fencing and guard dogs. The plan appeared to be working. The arrival of about 1,000 patous in the Alps coincided with a fall in the number of sheep deaths - down from 3,700 in 2005 to 2,500 in 2006.
It has also brought an alarming rise in attacks on holidaymakers - as Mr Renaud, 55, discovered when he tried to recover the jacket that had been ripped off the back of the attacked Belgian. He found himself surrounded by four patous.
“I am not afraid of dogs and so I stopped to let the female come up to sniff me,” the biology teacher, from central France, said. “She not only smelt me, she bit me in the calf.”
Mr Renaud used his backpack to protect his face and head after he was knocked to the ground, as the dogs bit his legs and upper body. He suffered eight wounds and filed a lawsuit against the shepherd.
France Info, the French state radio, said that holidaymakers were staying away from parts of the Alps amid concern over the patou packs.
Damien Soyard, a mountain guide, said: “There are certain places we don't take our customers to any more to avoid any problems. We've had several cases in the last two weeks alone of holidaymakers telling us about tremendous scares with patous.”
The problem has been exacerbated by the death of 17 dogs, mostly patous, that ate pork poisoned with anti-freeze or slug-repellent. Some shepherds believe that the dogs were killed by extremist ecologists in a violent pro-wolf campaign. Another theory is that they may have fallen victim to a feud involving locals whose revenue has been hit after attacks on tourists.
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Our family is owned by a lovely gentle Pyr boy of 7yrs. He is loved by all who meet him and by us including child members.
He has shown no aggression, but will bark if the postman comes by or suspicious strangers.
Whilst it is unfortunate these dogs have attacked tourists, they are protecting
Tracey, Perth, Scotland
How stupid does someone have to be to walk toward 4 very large "vicious" dogs that he knows has just seriously attacked someone? This is just **so** stupid that I question it being all of the story. Sounds like either the reporter or hiker is sensationalizing. I suspect both, for good reason.
Linda, Lyon, France
On 28/07, my sister was attacked by 4 'Patous' at a Vanoise Park's refuge (France). Helicopter, hospital, 3.5 hrs surgery and > 23 deep injuries. Apparently, justice & administration seem more concerned by sheeps than by tourists' safety, same dogs being responsible of several previous incidents!
Baccard, Grenoble, France
We rescued a pyr from a shelter. She came from an abusive situtation and was 30 lbs undrerweight and even then she never showed a bit of aggression. So I have no doubts about the sweet temperment and disposition my pyr has always shown to my family including a 3 yr old boy and his all his friends.
Alice Ayres, Broomall, Pa, USA
Also, what person IN THIER RIGHT MIND returns for jacket after a vicious attack? Something isn't right here.
Anyone with a sense of logic and reason knows that blaming a breed for a dog's behavior is looking at the wrong end of the leash.
Alice Ayres, Broomall, PA , USA
In northern Spain, In areas where sheep, wolves and dogs have been together for many years troubles with tourist are not common, but in new wolf areas highly populated there are also problems. Perhaps with the dog there must also came a sheperd that knows the dog. Or spanish Mastin are more friendly
Nacho, Gijon, Spain
Notoriously vicious? That is the absolute insanity! I have a pair of guardian Pyrs. They guard, as they were bred to do. The male lives in my field and keep coyotes and other critters away from my goats. Before the Pyr went to work, I lost 13 goats one year alone to the coyotes.
Katy, Cartersville, United States
I own two Pyrenees, they have been well socialized and are wonderful additions to my family. We are also friends with Pyrs who are service dogs and therapy dogs...just like any breed, it's all about training and socialization. By the way, Adam Sage, since when are they "notoriously ferocious?"
Valerie, Nebraska, USA
Just when exactly did common sense fall by the wayside?
These dogs have been bred for 1000's of yrs. to do a job they are very good at!...They are not vicious...They are GUARDIANS!...They need not be feared but they certainly should be respected!
We've 4 of our own..They keep us safe as we do them.
Michelle, Oakland,
Coming across a working Pyr is not like meeting your neighbour's dog. An encounter with a Pyr protecting a flock is best handled like an encounter with a wild animal. Keep your distance, respect the animal's signals and space. Perhaps because there are no similar dangers people aren't aware of this.
Cathy Macdonald, Toronto, Canada
This breed has historically had a serious job to do long before someone decided to make money with "holiday makers". This sounds like a matter of the money makers not bothering to do their homework and thus, putting people in jeopardy. Blame the greedmongers and stupidity, not the dogs.
D. Harmon, Palisade, USA
To work effectively, Pyrs must be fenced since they perimeter patrol to protect their boundaries. As if the article says, the EU program provides for proper fencing to contain the dogs, then these tourists must be scaling fences to intrude on the dogs' property and should accept the consequences.
Barbara Mattson, Maplecrest, Greene, NY
I have a Pyrenean Mountain Dog. He is gentle, proud and docile... until you trepass on our property uninvited. Then he does his job. These brain dead tourists should beware - these dogs are doing what they've always done - looking after their flocks. My dog is a pet, and a guardian. We had a burglar
Angus McIlwraith, Barnham, UK
yep, EU subsidies gone barking mad
Chris, London, UK
The dogs are not supposed to be socialized to humans they are supposed to be able to fight wolves. That is no easy task either so if you want wolves, then you don't want recreation it is that simple. Once the sheep and dogs are gone, then recreation will be threatened by the wolves themselve
jenna, Las Cruses, USA
One sheep farmer I know became quite annoyed when I tried to befriend his dog.
"We don't want them to like people" he said.
Richard, Carcassonne, France
Tourists, in mountains, don't know how to behave with sheep & patous.
You've to be at least 300 meters from the sheep if not the patou defend its sheep.
In the mountains you've to keep away from the sheep.
Be careful about the patous and your children!
Mauvezin, Paris & Biarritz, France
shepherds dont breed their sheep as a meal for wolves The compensation is rubbing salt in the wounds Shepherds in mountain regions possibly are more at one with nature than so called ecologists Quite simply putting wolves and sheep together is incompatible resulting in this escalation
john d forster, nice, france
I was attacked by one when I was about 13. I went to my neighbors house to pick up a friend and the dog ran at me with no provocation as I was knocking on the door-it was so strong the chain it was on broke-it grabbed my elbow and bit hard. They are not pets.
patrick Smith, Stowe, USA
Considering the market-value of a sheep these days, how can we justify spending 5 million euros so that 1,200 sheep can be eaten by people instead of wolves? Personally, I'm quite happy to compensate the farmers generously for feeding the wolves - which I'm pleased to have there.
Josh, london, uk
This sounds like a problem of the dogs not being properly socialized to humans. My godfather has had several of these dogs to guard his livestock and they've always been delightful towards humans as well.
Rebecca, Huntington,