Tony Halpin in Gori, Kevin O’Flynn in Moscow, and James Bone in New York
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Putin sends US a bullish message
Georgia sued for peace with Russia yesterday but Moscow showed little sign of ending its military campaign over South Ossetia despite international condemnation of its actions.
President Saakashvili appealed for international support as he ordered troops to pull out of the region, called an immediate ceasefire and urged Russia to begin talks to end hostilities.
In a televised address to the nation last night, the besieged leader said that the “existence of the Georgian state is under threat”.
Russia continued its offensive in a day of intensifying military action, while Georgia faced the threat of a second front opening up in its other breakaway region of Abkhazia.
President Medvedev, in Moscow, accused the Georgian leadership of genocide as Russian troops and tanks seized full control of the region. There was panic in the central Georgian city of Gori, 17 miles (27km) from the border, last night as thousands of people fled, convinced that a Russian invasion was imminent.
Russian planes bombed the base of a special forces battalion and an air traffic control centre in the suburbs of the Georgian capital Tbilisi early this morning, Interior Ministry spokesman Shota Utiashvili said.
The explosions could be heard from the centre of the city. Mr Utiashvili added that a "massive" aerial bombardment of Gori was taking place.
"Gori is being bombed massively from the air and from artillery as well," said Mr Utiashvili, who added that Tbilisi had reports that Russian troops and tanks were preparing a ground attack.
Earlier, Russian aircraft twice bombed a military airfield eight miles from the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, even after Mr Saakashvili made his offer of a ceasefire. One Russian bomb exploded near the capital’s civilian airport hours before Bernard Kouchner, the French Foreign Minister, arrived on an EU peace mission. After talks with Georgian leaders, Mr Kouchner will head for Moscow today.
America, which trains the Georgian Army, expressed solidarity with Georgia over the weekend. President Bush said today he had expressed grave concern to Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin about what he called Russia's "disproportionate response" against Georgia in the conflict. In an interview with NBC Sports, Mr Bush said that in a discussion with Mr Putin at the Olympics on Friday he had told the Russian leader "This violence is unacceptable".
"I was very firm with Vladimir Putin," Mr Bush said. He said he made similar comments in a phone call with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev.
Vice President Dick Cheney also expressed his support to Mr Saakashvili, telling him in a phone call on Sunday "Russian aggression must not go unanswered," the vice president's office said.
"The vice president expressed the United States' solidarity with the Georgian people," Mr Cheney's office said in a statement. It said Cheney, in a phone call on Sunday, told Saakashvili that "Russian aggression must not go unanswered, and that its continuation would have serious consequences for its relations with the United States, as well as the broader international community."
Zalmay Khalilzad, the US envoy to the United Nations, accused Russia of targeting civilians and waging a campaign of terror. His Russian counterpart, Vitali Churkin, said: “This is completely unacceptable, especially from the lips of a representative of a country whose actions we are aware of in Iraq, Afghanistan and Serbia.”
The US threatened last night to force a vote at the UN on a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in Georgia despite the threat of a Russia veto. “The world needs to know that everyone is united. Russia is on the wrong side,” Mr Khalilzad said.
Russia, a veto-bearing permanent member of the 15-nation council, said that a ceasefire call was not enough and demanded that Georgia pledge to renounce the use of force.
Meanwhile, Georgia claimed that Russia had opened a second front in its military offensive in Abkhazia on the Black Sea coast.
Moscow denied involvement, but Sergei Bagapsh, the Abkhaz President, said that he had sent 1,000 troops to force Georgian soldiers out of the Kodori Gorge, the only remaining part of the region not under separatist control. Russian television, however, reported that Russian troops were in Abkhazia and moving towards territory under Georgian control.
Georgia accused Moscow of landing 4,000 troops in Abkhazia by ship after Russia sent its navy to the Black Sea coast. The ships later docked at a Russian port, though only after Ukraine gave warning that it would bar any vessels engaged in action against Georgia from returning to the Black Sea Fleet’s home in Sevastopol.
Russian jets bombed Gori, the Black Sea port of Poti and the airfield near Tbilisi, all outside the conflict zone in South Ossetia. Last night Georgian officials said that Russian forces were preparing for a full-scale assault on Gori. Russia claimed that it had sunk a Georgian cruiser in the Black Sea.
Mr Saakashvili said that Russia planned to take over the whole of Georgia because it wanted “control over energy routes from Central Asia and the Caspian Sea”.
The West regards Georgia as a vital conduit for supplies of energy from Central Asia through pipelines that bypass Russia. The governments of Britain, the US, Germany, Italy, Poland and Canada have advised their citizens living in Georgia to seek safety in Armenia.
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You don't get a objective information how Georgians kills women and children in South Ossetia
tom, london, UK
Alexander from Krasnodar, we all know how it started - after weeks of attacks from the Russian-backed separatists, Georgia decided to react by shelling civilians. Unacceptable. But I still don't see how that justified an invasion and bombings of Georgian cities by Moscow. Hopes of a new USSR maybe?
Pavel, London,
*the Russian Federation is blocking Georgian internet portals* - it's not russian action. It is one of the Mr Saakashvili action, that have direction to block any independent information in Georgia on his war operation.
Saakashvili make vacuum that used in his own aims.
Mikhail, UIyanovsk, Russia
Its a complex and fast moving situation and the west's biggest problem is that democratic western countries are not able to react to such swiftly moving and complex situations.Public opinion needs time and due process. Russia doesnt have this problem:plans were in place, PR ready (for home) and go!
Nick, Moscow, Russia
If Russia has no imperialistic desires, then surely its advances and military operations don't need to expand beyond the conflict zone? Moreover, to ensure a larger escalation it could declare its intentions and advances, given Georgian defences have been smashed.
James Cullup, Oxford,
The puppet government of Saakashvili is carrying out the plans of Russias enemies to annex the Caucasus from Russia. Saakashvilis troops are acting the same way as the genocidal gangs of criminals Gamsakhurdia and Shevardnadze sent to South Osetia and Abkhaziya in 1993.
Theo, Moscow, Russia
Russia did not open the 2nd front! Georgian troops are gathering at one of Abkhazian borders so what did you expect Abkhazia to do? They started mobilizing people to that border as well. But everyone again puts the blame on Russia! Guys, they want to form you "right" opinion to suit some counties!
Julia, Moscow, Russia
South Osetia and Abkhasia are russian puppets. All ethnic georgians were forced to leave during several last years . Russia make many provocations in order to destabilize situation. Now they are occupying Georgia as "liberators". This is old trick of these KGB bandits, who sits in Kremlin.
Vytautas, Vilnius, Lithuania
Saakashvili is quite right saying Georgia is on the brink of extinction! This is the only thruth he said. He was placed as its president with the sole purpose to make Georgia a sacrificial lamb. Sadly, Georgia is used as a pawn in a more serious but disguised game.
Julia, Moscow, Russia
Guys, why is America so eager to express concern? It listened to no one when it almost wiped Iraq out. Also an extremely disproportionate battle. Then they said, "Oops, we thought there was weapon there. Well, it seems we made a mistake." In truth, just OIL was in question.
Julia, Moscow, Russia
A G8 country - Russia should respond in the Court in Hague for genocide.
Andrzej, Warsaw,
@ Natalia - Kinda sounds like the tyrants you imposed on Eastern Europe after WW2 doesnt it...
I say yes to ceasefire and then IMMEDIATELY allow Georgia in to NATO as a rebuttal to Russian aggression, as long as we have oversight on foreign policy.
That'll have Putin choking on his cornflakes.
Andy, York,
Lev, because of pipes full of oil in Georgia and desire to have total control on energy supply of UE and worring of attempting to access to NATO. Hitler justified invasion in Poland in '39 provocation in border zone. Now we know,that provocation was made by SSmans in civil clothes.
Kramer, Warsow, Poland
Saakashivili has sold his country. Bush will never agree with Russian diplomats. Ukraine and Georgia are potential US force bases and conflict regions. The geopolitical position of the USA restricts its potential concerning control. BUT until the US troops and "peacemaking forces" ARE in Georgia
Ruslan, Ufa, Russia
What are we talking about? South Osetia is the region of Georgia, Giorgia restores its governance over its territory. The only reason russian troops invaded Georgia is preventing Georgia to become NATO-member, restoring influence in the Caucasus and frighten all others. Russia is agressor.
Ursus, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Sasha, Krasnodar - Russia kills more than 10 of its own soldiers during an average live fire exercise, so why even worry a little bit about the 10 'peacekeepers'? This is the begining of the re-'liberation' of Georgia without the 'sovok' propaganda. Advice is no answer!
AKULA, london, UK
Europe is blind. Saakashvili killed 2000 people. Does everyone think that is a fair price for territorial integrity of Georgia? It is a genocide. fascism. Kosovo asked about independance and Europe said "yes'. Ossetia asked about independance and Europe is keeping silence...It is double standarts.
Maria, Yoshkar-Ola, RF
Why massmedia in the west speaks only about Georgian. why place only photos of damages in georgia. Look for damages in tshinvalli. The city is in ruins by georgian shelling thousand of peoples are killed by georgian. One girl said, she saw how georgian tank run over running ossetian women&children
Maria, Yoshkar-Ola, RF
Hey!!! Are you all are blind?! Georgia BEGAN the war, their soldiers killed THOUTHANDS people like animals!!! Or may be you don't see REAL photos and videos?.. It's looks like informational war - all world against Russia!.. I dissapointed in foreign press.
Elena, Moscow, Russia
What is desparingly unfair is that Georgia started the conflict, in which it kills the wounded, destroys hospitals, shoots saying its in peace! But you see only the photoshop-processed pictures of grieved Georgia! Guys, Western Mass Media is not telling you the truth! You don't have all inform-n.
Julia, Moscow, Russia
The Georgian armies have destroyed capital of South Ossetia BEFORE the Russian forces arrive. Before it they have killed 10 Russian peacemakers. Don't you know how it realy started?!
Russia have enough of its own resources, it have no reason to start this war!
Alexander, Krasnodar, Russia
I am British translating blog of my friend in Tskhinvali: yesterday 10 August 9 p.m: Tskhinvali is under Georgian artillery and grad rocket fire. We are sending women and children to Vladikavkaz. My ears are full of women's loud cry and tears. Georgians killed a neighbour family with grad rocket.
Alla, Royston, UK
Update: 11 august 10 a.m.. Alan writes: Georgians cannot put up with defeat and continue artillery fire on Tskhinvali. There are unconfirmed rumours that they killed two women in the neighbourhead village shooting them and cutting their heads. we will know later what happened. Peace to all fallen.
Alla, Royston, UK
The US government has paid all the colour revolutions on the territory of former USSR. They brought their people to the key positions. All these conflicts and unstable situations in Georgia, Ukraine, etc. are well-planned actions of the USA. No doubt about it. Do remember about Yugoslavia and Iraq.
Natalia, Moscow, Russia
'Georgia declares a ceasefire' - that must be yet another sick joke on the part of Mr. Saakashvili. Didn't he 'declare a ceasefire' on the night of August 7, only to start shelling and storming Tskhinvbali 3 hours later, on the stroke of midnight?
Anatoly, Moscow,
If Georgia sued for peace, why they kept shooting same time? The only way is to remove their forces and cease fire. Instead they apply to western world to protect them and continue to kill innocent people.
Denis, Moscow, Russia
Along with military aggression, the Russian Federation is blocking Georgian internet portals. On request of the President of Georgia, President of the Republic of Poland has provided the website of the President of Poland for dissemination of information.http://www.president.pl/x.node?id=479
Tobi, Warsow, PL
It looks like Mr Saakashvili drunk Bush's cool aid, he really tought he can start a war and the NATO or the Bush will come to his rescue, and why did he have Meeting call with Wall street firms before he started his Invasion ?
Tawfiq , Ashburn, US
Russian invasion, Russian invasion.... If it's invasion what reasons of it ??? Destroy Georgia?....... Because of ? ..... It's nonsense.
Lev, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Of course the Russians will agree to a ceasefire... once their conditions are satisfied. I'm sure the Georgians would rather propose a conditional ceasefire as well, where the Russians go back to Russia, but instead are proposing an unconditional one.
Brian Dell, temporarily in Stockholm, Sweden