Philippe Naughton
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Robert Gates, the US Defence Secretary, warned Russia today that its actions in Georgia could undermine relations with the United States "for years to come".
But Mr Gates, in a briefing to reporters at the Pentagon, said that there was no chance that America could get militarily involved in the conflict and the US would only send those forces necessary for the distribution of humanitarian supplies.
Giving what appeared to be a relatively pragmatic assessment of the crisis, the former CIA chief said that Russia had taken advantage of last week's eruption of violence in the Caucasus to send a blunt warning to Georgia and other former Soviet states not to get too close to the West.
Despite reports of tense stand-offs around the town of Gori and conflicting reports about Russian troop movements, he also said that Russian forces now appeared to be heading back to the separatist enclaves of Abkhazia and South Ossetia as agreed in a French-brokered ceasefire accord.
Meanwhile, American officials in Georgia are investigating reports that Russian forces are deliberately sabotaging Georgian military installations as they withdraw. “When the Russians come across an abandoned Georgian military installation, they are not leaving them as is,” one US official said.
Mr Gates was yesterday ordered by President Bush to organise large-scale humanitarian assistance while Condoleezza Rice, the Secretary of State, spearheads diplomatic efforts to find a durable settlement in Georgia. Dr Rice met President Sarkozy in his Riviera retreat this afternoon and will head to Georgia tomorrow.
The Defence Secretary repeated Mr Bush's warning that Russia's actions in Georgia, where its forces routed their Georgian opponents and took control of the strategic town of Gori and Black Sea port of Poti, would have a lasting effect on bilateral relations with Washington.
“If Russia does not step back from its aggressive posture and actions in Georgia, the US-Russian relationship could be adversely affected for years to come,” Mr Gates said.
But he said that he does not want a return to the Cold War between the two nuclear powers and Russia's actions in the coming days and months will help “determine the future course” of the superpowers’ relationship. He also said there must be “consequences” if Russia does not hold to the ceasefire it has promised.
Mr Gates was asked how he thought the Russians had performed militarily and what their success said about the current state of the Russian armed forces.
He replied: "They clearly had a great advantage in having superior air power and a lot of force that they were able to bring to bear.
"My own view is that - it's a strange thing but since 2004 every August there has been an exchange of fire between the South Ossetians and the Georgians. This year it escalated very quickly and it seemed to me that the Russians were prepared to take advantage of a situation and did so very aggressively."
He said the Russians had gone far beyond what was needed to reaffirm the autonomy of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and wanted to "punish Georgia for rather more than their part in the annual exchange of fire but for daring to try to integrate with the West" and its political and security institutions such as Nato.
He said the Russian military onslaught could also been seen as a "signal to the rest of the former Soviet Union against trying to move out of the Russian sphere of influence".
"They had an opportunity to make some very broad points and I think they seized that opportunity. How they actually performed we will take that analysis at a greater remove, but in terms of what they did rather than how they did it, I think they behaved very badly," he added.
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Let's not forget that Joseph Stalin was from Georgia. Any how many people died in the FSU because of him?
Tony, Hoboken, USA
The pro-Russian claim that S Ossetia is majority Russian is false. Ethnic Russians are only 2% of the population of 95,000. The rest is 2/3 Ossetian and 1/3 Georgian. I don't think it's accurate to count Ossetians as Russian even with Russian "citizenship". Unjustified power grab IMO.
Jim, St Louis, USA
Russia can't battle the U.S. which is why they have taken this oppertunity to try to show the world their military might. Launch a full scale invasion because they know we are tied up, cowards. If they wanted to have a conflict with the west, they could have found a way without mobbing Georgia
Dustin, Columbus, U.S.A.
US opened the door for other countries to invade
powerless counties. Rusia was following the leader.
kizito, los angeles, usa
hope indian govt should learn out of it..!
deep, mumbai,
if it was the us they would do the same . russia did what it had to do .
j bodden, george town, grand cayman
this is a disturbing time both russia and the United states are going back to the cold war era I don't want to return to the 80s to the nuclear age again. It's time for peace conpromises both sides must talk come up with away to smooth relations. what's next star wars again for the united states?
k.c johnson, washington DC, Usa
I was in Russia for the last 7 years. I can understand the patience shown by the government each time Georgia was a pain in the back. As they say one can't be patient all the time...
Aslam, colombo, Srilanka
Alex, Russia's unfounded claims of '1,500+' civilians being killed by Georgian forces have been refuted by Human Rights Watch. They claim '44 bodies... since the fighting began, of both military and civilians'
http://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2008/08/13/russia19620.htm
David Doborjginidze, Manchester, UK
Think of Kosovo and Iraq before accusing Russia. And 1,500+ people killed over one night in SO.
Alex, Moscow, Russia
I think it is correct that Russia is making a statement to Georgia and Ukraine. That these two countries want to be part of the west is one thing but to include them into some form of security network with the west is another. That Russis finds this threatening is understandable.
Robert, Washington, DC, USA
I would like to know if the Georgian government, allies of the USA, informed the USA of thier intentions to launch a military attack on south ossetia, if not why? or as i suspect the americans knew what was about to happen.Looks like the USA has chosen confrontation with Russia
andrew, maryport uk,
FYI 98% of citizens of South Ossetia are Russians. That is the answer why Russia was so eager to keep the balance in that region and to get the situation settled as soon as the conflict arose.
Peter, St.Petersburg, Russia
Just like Georgia, with 4.5M people sharing borders with Russia, this is an important lesson for Norway. After years of cost reductions, it is a crystal clear message Norway needs to increase defense spendings. This proves to us there is less reasons than ever to trust Russia.
Jorn, Trondheim, Norway
Voice From Russia: we don't want to know what US think - cause it's always like new story from Monty Python. Something stupid and ridiculous.
Alex, Moscow City, Russia
I can no way see how Russia can be described as a super power. I like the description from one US commentator on New Night 'Saudi arabia with trees but with pretensions of being a great power'.
D Case, Newquay,
Reports suggest that the Georgian forces responded grossly disproportionately to the South Ossetian separitists' August 'initiatives', giving Russia the excuse it may have been waiting for. One has to say that Mr Saakashvili does not appear to be a very wise president of Georgia.
Chris Williams, Guildford, UK
"They behaved rather badly"? Let him say that to NATO soldiers who bombed Yugoslavia.
Take a look, a 12 y.o. girl is speaking about the war, and I dont think a kid would lie . Its on youtube.com, the link is too long, type " 12 Year Old Girl Tells the Truth about Georgia "
Natalia, Moscow, Russia
Let this be a lesson to future Presidents and the American public. For the 3rd time, the Russians have shown their aggression when the US military has deteriorated under a weak President. The Russians act when they know the US military is not in the position to engage them.
Philip Alexander, New York, USA
Relations strained? Russian interests were ignored on most issues anyway. Look at Kosovo, missile shield. At least now we can ignore US interests openly. Iran will be happy.
Ivan, Moscow, Russia
Mr Saakashvili had a superb opportunity to end Ossetia and Abkhazia conflict forever by genuinely putting out a hand of friendship to them when he seized power in 2003. He never did it but, rather, kept on the maniacal policy of his predecessors. Here we are, finita la comedia.
Dmitry Nikolin-Dolsky, Moscow, Russia
Iraq = 250.000 or so innocents people died for a lie.
How Can America blame any country for its behave?
Mark, london,
Georgia really has to decide now which camp it wants to be in ..NATO or the new USSR , this obviously applies to all the other former Soviet Satelites.The truth is the new USSR cannot tolerate proud independance in its own people or its neighbours.I wonder if georgia will be getting gas this winter?
Gordon Lonsdale , Northampton, UK
Relations? There are no adequate US-Russia relations 'for years'
Tony, Moscow, Russia
U.S. threats to foreclose Russia's entry into the WTO or calling for its removal from the G 8 is as laughable as Gates interpretation of Russia using the separatist enclaves to send a message to its former republics not to get too close to the West. Russia could give a damn. It's BACK!
Brian K. Doan, Washington , USA
Once again the Russians have shown their willingness to act when the US military is otherwise occupied. They did it in '68, in '79, and now in '08. Let's hope future US leaders understand what Reagan did - that the best way to check Russian aggression is for them to know we can respond with force.
Philip Alexander, New York, USA
"That was Georgia who started the conflict and Russian peacekeepers had no chance but to try to get the situation settled. "
Why was Russia preparing for the offensive long before-hand? Why were Georgian websites getting attacked before the move into South Ossetia?
Benson, USA, USA
"As they say in Russia: "matches are no toy for kids" ;)"
Georgia isn't a child and countries have a right to self-defense. It went beyond securing South Ossetia -- it invaded and pushed toward Georgia's capital.
Benson, USA, USA
Onestly, i so tired of all this Russia "is a bad guy" talk... I kinda miss tha USSR times when we lived in our country all alone and no informatuion from outside world could come through... and mainly we didn't care what they might say in that outside world...
Marina, Biysk, Russia
It is difficult to see how Russia will benefit from any major conflict. They will not regain territories previously held. They need to adapt, and make their own unique contribution to a new world order. Open democracy and less criminals in charge of businesses would be a good start!
Chris, London,
I can't undestand why USA and UK are supporting that insolent misrepresentation of what is now happening in South Ossetia. That was Georgia who started the conflict and Russian peacekeepers had no chance but to try to get the situation settled. Information about Russians attacking Gori is false.
Peter, St. Petersburg, Russia
US just shows its impotence with the statements like this. There are no US-Russia relations to speak of. US threw it all away with the support of little "colour revolutions". Russia tried to help US after 9/11 but US prefers dealings with scoundrels like Saakashvili to a dialog with Russia.
Oleg, Toronto, Canada
Sure Russians destroy every leftover Georgian military installation.
As they say in Russia: "matches are no toy for kids" ;)
Leo, Moscow, Russia