Roger Boyes
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The confrontation between Russia and the United States was set to deepen last night after Warsaw and Washington struck a deal to set up a missile shield on Polish territory.
Russia bitterly opposes the plan and Moscow responded immediately by cancelling a planned visit to Poland by Sergei Lavrov, the Russian Foreign Minister, scheduled for next month. The Poles are expecting other repercussions.
Under the terms of the agreement – which will not come into force until technical details have been settled and the whole package is presented to parliament – the Americans will establish a small, permanent garrison in Poland of about 110 men before the year 2012. They will install the complex electronics, linking the shield with radar stations that are to be based in the Czech Republic.
“In our opinion the terms of the deal means we have a security guarantee from America,” a source close to Donald Tusk, the Prime Minister, said.
An important part of that guarantee was US readiness to set up a battery of about 96 Patriot missiles in Poland, substantially modernising Polish air defences. The missile shield, the Americans say, is intended to shoot down rockets from Iran or other Middle Eastern states. The Patriots, by contrast, are supposed to reassure Poland in case the Russians start rattling their sabres.
The talks have been bogged down for months – with the US reluctant to take on the cost of the Patriots – but the crisis in Georgia has galvanised both the US and Poland into action.
“Our arguments about the need for a permanent presence of US troops and missiles on Polish soil have been taken seriously by the American side,” Mr Tusk said. “The events in the Caucasus show clearly that such security guarantees are indispensable.”
The White House said that President Bush was “very pleased” with the deal. “We are comfortable that we negotiated a strong agreement,” said John Rood, the US chief negotiator. “It elevates our security relationship to a new level.”
The Central and Eastern European states have been unnerved by the Russian military action against Georgia, with its echoes of the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia almost exactly 40 years ago.
Last Tuesday President Kaczynski of Poland mobilised his offiical jet, picked up the presidents of Estonia and Lithuania, landed in Kiev to take the Ukranian President on board, and then flew on to Georgia to take part in a solidarity rally.
The flight appears to have been too short to work out a coherent strategy but the speeches were strongly hostile to Russia. President Kaczynski said that Russia had shown its true face and that its actions were criminal.
Last month President Medvedev of Russia said that the US missiles in Poland would “only worsen the situation”. “We will be forced to respond – the EU and the US have been warned,” he said.
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I will never understand why ' The West ' always behaves as if it is immaculate, and can do no wrong.
Why does Nato deem it wise to expand into the former soviet bloc? Why offer membership to nations on Russia's borders. Are those who are making these decisions sane,or are they playing a game.
Anlashaq, London, UK
The US is the one who withdrew from the 30 year old anti-ballistic treaty with the Russians in 2002. The United States is being dangerously provocative, bringing us all closer to Nuclear war. What good is nuclear deterrence when you have all the ABMs to shoot them down? Poor Nixon and Brezhnev.
Justin, San Jose, United States
it is sad that after the Cold War, Russia, like a wart that won't go away, continues to be a problem.
chaim, haifa, Samaria
@ Pete, London
Boris, London here...
The missiles ARE defensive - they are missiles whose sole purpose is to shoot down other missiles. If nobody attacks then they'll never be used.
Boris, London,
matthew copen - would the US object if Russia set up 'defensive' missile systems in Mexico, Cuba, etc?
Marek- the missiles are not defensive - they are threat and by their nature an aggression against Russia and an isnult to Russia.
Russia will not continue to allow the US weapons to encircle it.
Pete, London, UK
Nato has now reached the end of its usefulness. The US will not go to war against Russia to defend Europe because that would involve their own self destruction. And the European countries, also have no intention of going to war with Russia,but join Nato hoping that the US will somehow protect them.
Davo, Auckland, New Zealand
What threat there is to Russia coming from defences in Poland? Only threath would come in case Russia decides to re-integrate Eastern Europe into its lawless block again.
We have had enough of that and who can blame Eastern Europe that it is doing everything it can to protect from Russia's whims
Marek, Bratislava, Slovakia
if russia is not up to something then why should they be scared?i am not but iam way over here my family came from scotland france germany .they were brave and noble the lord at their back sword in hand.what happend to that kind of leadership.defendn the weak &little guys kinda like poland is doin
matthew copen, elizabeth west virginia, united states
FSB Victor, Paranoia is a delusional state, there are no delusions in the ex captive nations regarding the intentions of their ex jailers.
Free ,democratic and freedom prizing states cherish the benefits of associating themselves with like minded EU countries so as to live in peace and harmony.
Dr Andris Lielmanis, Brampton, Canada.
FSB Victor, Paranoia is a delusional phenomenon, the ex captive nations harbour no delusions regarding Putin's Russia's intentions towards them. Appreciating the political freedom, peace and harmony that the EU union represents they are glad to have joined . Putin's bullying will only enlarge NATO.
Dr Andris Lielmanis, Brampton, Canada.
This is all just posturing from Russia. I sympathise with them in a way (just look at all of the blue NATO squares on the board surrounding them!). However, they really haven't done themselves any favours with these actions and their recent general posture towards the West.
Robin Laundon, Cambridge, UK
I'm just wondering why we ever needed all these new states in the EU and, moreover, rushed to embrace them and their self-opinionated, paranoid and problematic baggage from a (now) bygone era to boot - If they can't let go of the past!!!
Poland, Estonia and Lithuania, grow up!!!
Victor, Moscow,
Paul, probably never been to the Russian Paradise...lucky man. Worse than Russian hegemony is unknown. Fortunately they have never been able to impose it. Not even with Stalin.
They just made another mistake in invading fallaciously Georgia ! The US immediately signed the missile contracts !
E.Bee, Toulouse, France
Poland is an independent country and if it wants to place the missile battery/shield on its borders so it does. Russia, or people like you Paul, will keep whining but in fact can do nothing about it. And if you want to crush Poland, you will face a military confrontation with the NATO. Its not wise.
Matthias, Dublin, Ireland
I truly love Poland but I fully disagree with that choice. Europe should no more tolerate alien army forces on its soil and is nowadays strong enough to protect itself. Poland sold its soul for US $ and tech, it's a sad day for UE. I understand the worries of Russia, UE should be more worried too..
Charly, Basel, Switzerland
Bravo. Speaking of criminals, hit Russia's kleptocrats where it hurts: their offshore trading/siphoning companies and personal accounts. The Democrats have already signaled they'll go after Putin's stolen loot. Both Joe Biden (Obama's likely VP) and Brzezinski (Obama's adviser) are now urging this.
thibaud, Mockba-Babylon, Nigeria North
Everybody now talks about the Russian's invasion to Georgia. But nobody says that Georgia used to fight against the Russian civil citizens and peacekeepers in North Osetia. Actually, all the evil comes from the USA. It plays with Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, Czech Republic and Poland as if it's chess..
Sergey, Moscow, Russia
It is only up to Poland to decide what to do and who to stick with. It has suffered a lot from Germany and Russia so it has every right to look for alliances somewhere else. It is easy to look at this one-sidedly if you country has never seen Soviet threat.
Dan, London,
It's sad that Poland must seek alliances on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean to strengthen its security, but it is undoubtedly a wise decision since (please, no offence but that's true) other allies such as England or France have let us down in the past by not responding to German invasion.
Matt, Brighton, England
It is time for Russia to move out the black sea Navy from Ukraine to Kuba and call him The First Carribian Russian Navy and to plant the garden of "Topol-M" in jungle of Venisuela against Saakashvillis nuclear rockets )))
Sergei, Moscow, Russia
To Paul from Wolverhampton, England
We fought bravely for your country during the WWII. It is not fair to share such comments as you do. Are you a genuine Englishman or just a poor UK citizen?
Rafal, Lodz, Poland
Like now while they are at it with Georgia
Peter, New York, USa
paul,russia once did crush poland in league with nazis gemany,since when is defence against a former invader a breach of security?
lorne, derby, england
This should be considered as a direct threat to Russia and they should respond accordingly, as America did with cuba.
Russia is underestimated and the true war criminals (America) are becoming too complacent with their global stronghold.
Russia should crush Poland for the breach of security...
Paul, Wolverhampton, England