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Russian military aircraft have deployed controversial and indiscriminately deadly cluster bombs on civilian areas of Georgia according to an international rights group.
Human Rights Watch, which is based in New York, said today that it has obtained evidence proving that the weapons, which were banned by more than 100 countries in May, have killed at least 11 people so far during the conflict in the Caucasus.
Cluster bomb systems scatter small “bomblets” across a wide area and can prove deadly to civilians - particularly children - who pick up munitions which have failed to detonate on impact. The bombs effectively leave behind a trail of landmines.
Human Rights Watch said Russian aircraft dropped RBK-250 cluster bombs, each containing 30 PTAB 2.5M submunitions or bomblets, on the town of Ruisi in the Kareli district of Georgia on August 12, 2008 killing three civilians and wounding five others.
The organisation claims that on the same day a cluster strike in the centre of Gori killed at least eight civilians and injured dozens. The Dutch journalist Stan Storimans was among the dead.
It would be the first known use of cluster bombs since Israeli planes used the weapons against Hezbollah in Lebanon two years ago.
At a summit in Ireland earlier this year an agreement was reached to ban the use of the weapon by 107 countries. Russia, along with the US, China, Israel, India and Pakistan, refused to attend the convention, which expanded the limits imposed by the Arms Trade Treaty and landmine ban.
Colonel-General Anatoly Nogovitsyn, deputy chief of Russia’s General Staff, denied today that the weapons had been used in Georgia: “We never use cluster bombs. There is no need to do so.”
Human Rights Watch researchers said they had carried out numerous interviews and examined photos of craters and video footage of the August 12 attack on Gori.
They claim to have seen a photograph of nose cone of an RBK-250 bomb in Gori and video of more than two dozen simultaneous explosions at the time of the attack. Craters in Gori were also consistent with a cluster strike.
Doctors at the two main hospitals in Tbilisi have described injuries to civilians hurt in the attack on Gori that they believed were consistent with cluster bombs.
Keti Javakhishvili, 25, suffered massive trauma to her liver, stomach, and intestines, as well as hemorrhagic shock. Two other victims sustained fragment wounds to their legs and abdominal regions. All the wounds were consistent with those caused by submunitions from cluster bombs.
Marc Garlasco, senior military analyst at Human Rights Watch said: “Cluster bombs are indiscriminate killers that most nations have agreed to outlaw.
“Russia’s use of this weapon is not only deadly to civilians, but also an insult to international efforts to avoid a global humanitarian disaster of the kind caused by landmines.”
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At least there is evidence to support these war crimes against Russia. Still nothing about the fictious "genocide" in South Ossetia.
PS
A video of some kid on Youtube is not evidence and would not be admissible at the Court of Human Rights in the Hague.
Boris, London,
Cluster bombing civilians is a war crime whether it is done by the Russians in Georgia, NATO in Afghanistan and Serbia, Israel in Lebanon & the Occupied Territories or the Americans&Brits in Iraq. Since the Cold War hundreds of civilians have been killed by Western cluster bombs--a lot more than 11.
Alex Wright, Birmingham, England
You are right Chris, Georgian did started genocide and perhap ethnic cleansing on ossetian civilians which provoke the russian with angers as well as backfiring Mikhail saakhivili gamble to try and drags the west into confrontation with russia. Bush is behind the ossetian genocide.
Abraham, London, England
At least we all have our freedom to express what we think. Unfortunately most British politicians including the PM don't. They have to be seen to be supporting the US irregardless of the facts or what they truely think
Fred, London,
Where is some modicum of balance? Where was accusatory reporting by the Times when NATO dropped huge loads of depleted uranium cluster bombs on civilians all over Serbia, including the marketplace in Nis, in 1999, and kept doing it for 78 days? NATO then said cluster bombs were "legal".
Jason Masson, Geneva, CH
Please don't forget that it was US/Israel-backed Georgia attacking civilians and civilian infrastructure in South Ossetia late on 7 August 2008 that kicked this thing off.
Where is the evidence that Russia is responsible for the use of cluster bombs?
Georgia was accused of the same two days ago.
Chris, London,
What does it matter that cluster bombs were used? If the plane that dropped them was not carrying them it would have been carrying something else just as deadly. All bombs are indiscriminate once dropped, they dont sudently realise they are about to fall on innocent civilians and stop mid-air.
Phil Mann, Newcastle upon Tyne,
Andrew, Los Angeles
I think you are not in a position to judge.
Vit, Moscow, Russia
I fear any US organisation is now so tainted that even if it is telling the truth, it won't be believed by many outside the US - nor by a sizeable number inside.
Marco, KrakOw, Poland
Matt,Bhm,of course Ossetian lives are cheaper-they're on the 'wrong side'-same old story.I'm sure you too have noticed the way most of the West. media and West. commenters speak as if no Ossetians had died...until the West realises that human life has a value beyond 'sides', there'll be no peace.
Marco, Krakow, Poland
All this could be stopped, avoided by sending the EuroWeenies to talk to Russia as all we need is more diplomacy just like what the EuroWeenies accomplished with Iran. Two years criticising Bush, four years of the EuroWeenies talking to Iran which accomplished nothing but no criticism of the EU.
Pal I, Orlando FL, USA
What more evidence do we need? Russia is not a country to trust, to partner with or to respect. If it acting like this while is economy is still only one tenth the size of that of the U.S., what can we expect once it has closed the gap further. They must be contained.
Jack, London, UK
Does this mean the US will also sign that deal banning cluster bombs? or just continue sell/give to Israel to use against Lebanese? Is this human rights group getting any funding from US govt or proxy sources?
Liam Jones, Adelaide, Australia
We have used cluster bombs in Iraq. The Americans have used white phosphorus in Afghanistan.
That isn't a justification for Russia's use of the munitions but, as we rush to condemn them, lets remember that we're just as bad ourselves.
Tikhon Savrasov, london,
Please mention, in the spirit of balance, that Georgian forces initiated the war with an attack on Tskhinvali which, according to HRW, utilised GRAD rocket launchers "weapons that should not be used in areas populated by civilians" due to their "indiscriminate" nature. Or are Ossetian lives cheaper?
Matt, Birmingham, UK
Butchers of Chechnya on "Peace Keeping Mission" in Georgia?
Result is more than obvious.
Andrew, Los Angeles,