Askold Krushelnycky, Sebastopol, Ukraine
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Rival groups of Russian and Ukrainian demonstrators hurled insults at each other to a background of cannon fire as the Russian navy’s Mirage sailed into Sebastopol on Ukraine’s Crimean peninsula last week.
The celebratory gunfire could become all too real if fears are realised that Russia may repeat its incursion into Georgia and turn Ukraine into the next Caucasian flashpoint.
Crimea has a Russian majority population and, because of its strategic importance, Moscow deeply resented its loss at the time of the break-up of the Soviet Union.
Mirage, a guided missile corvette, returned on Friday morning to the home port of the Russian Black Sea fleet after seeing action against Georgia’s port of Poti, where it shelled Georgian defences and landed troops who occupied the city.
Many of the Russians waiting to greet Mirage belonged to a political party called the Russian Bloc, whose leader in Crimea, Vladimir Tyunin, said: “We say categorically that Crimea should and certainly will become part of Russia.”
He claimed that the Ukrainian government was trying to force native Russian-speakers to speak Ukrainian, showing only films and television programmes dubbed in Ukrainian and forcing Russians to assimilate their culture.
While Tyunin maintained that Russian annexation of Crimea would be peaceful, some of his supporters were more outspoken. One young woman said: “This is Russia. We want nothing to do with Ukraine. The Ukrainians oppress our people. They are totali-tarians and fascists who take orders from America.”
Her remarks were greeted with approval by others, who aired a ferocious litany of charges and threats against Ukraine. With a million Russians in Crimea, outnumbering native Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars, local loyalties are often to Moscow rather than Kiev and the presence of the base serves only to reinforce the Russian claim.
Many “Crimean flags”, that differ only slightly from the Russian one, fly on the streets, not only in Sebastopol but also in most other Crimean towns.
Taking part in a rival pro-Ukrainian demonstration, opposing the return of the Mirage, was Oleh Fomushkin, a former colonel in the Soviet army and now a community activist.
“Moscow and its intelligence services have been active here for 17 years while the Ukrainian authorities slept or were too timid to act,” he said. “They’ve demonstrated their aggression in Georgia and they won’t hesitate to use violence to get hold of Crimea.”
Tension in Crimea has risen because of the public support for Georgia of Viktor Yushchenko, the Ukrainian president. Russia accused Ukraine of supplying weapons to Georgia and Yushchenko enraged the Kremlin by ordering restrictions on the future movements of the Russian fleet in Ukrainian waters.
The Black Sea fleet facilities are leased from Ukraine until 2017 but Ukraine, which wants to join Nato and the European Union, says it will not renew the lease. Moscow has made clear it is determined to stay.
Reports that thousands of Russian passports have already been distributed on the peninsula have sparked fears that a takeover may be in the offing. Moscow issued passports in South Ossetia to foster its breakaway from Georgia.
A western military source advised caution, saying Crimea was effectively already occupied by Russia.
Mykola Vladzimirsky, a Ukrainian journalist, said Tatars, who were deported by Stalin in 1944 but have slowly returned, might take up arms.
“If they carried out an attack against ethnic Russians, Moscow would have its excuse to annexe Crimea by contending that Ukraine is unable to defend Russian citizens,” he said.
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Do you happen to notice that only Cheney, Yushchenko and Saakashvili are shouting of "Russian menace" to Ukraine? What about the American menace to all the world?
Paul, Geneva,
Greg, perhaps u are right. However, they are now Russian whether u like it or not. The difference is incredible and half of Ukraine identifies itself with Russia not the Ukrainian government.
stanislav, Kharkov, Ukraine
This is omniously similar to the Sudetland; after the fall of the Ukraine will Russia declare they have no more territorial claims? The EU have already demonstrated appeasement; will we then witness a naive politician returning from Moscow saying "....in my hand I have a piece of paper?
Mike Downey, Plymouth, England
I think putins a maniac-bush is a sound solid leader who gets slated to much sadam DID have wmd AND used on his own people-putin is even more dangerous,i believe we need to re-open the shelters this is going to kick off big time.
russia has the secret mountain that holds 60,000 in case of nuke war.
andy, frome, england (uk)
Russia with the exception of Moscow major Mr.Luzhkov did not have any claims towards Crimea or any other Ukranian regions.
This is all anti-Russian cheerleading of Mr.Yushenko who needs to preserve his declining power with scaring East Ukraine voters.
Andrei, Novosibirsk, Russia
N Smith, Trowbridge
Russians do have a right of self-determination. They have executed it on June 12, 1990, proclaiming the independence of Russian Federation (within its current borders) from the Soviet Union. They have their own country, and that is a pretty big chunk of land.
Serhii, Tokyo, Japan
Maxim, you are correct to believe that Ukrainian and Russian cultures "are one" because that is what the Soviet Communists and Russian Imperialists taught you in school. Unfortunately it is propaganda to justify the 300 years of brutal colonial rule of Muscovy in Ukraine.
Greg, Montreal, Canada
It is very unlikely that Crimea tatars or ukranians would carry out attack on ethnic Russians there. Unless Ukranian president just like Saakashvili would order its army to began to kill Russian children and women while they are asleep. Just to aid a little bit McCains declining presidential campain
Lana, New York, USA
It is very unlikely that Crimea tatars or ukranians would carry out attack on ethnic Russians there. Unless Ukranian president just like Saakashvili would order its army to began to kill Russian children and women while they are asleep. Just to aid a little bit McCains declining presidential rally .
Lana, New York, USA
Some people are confusing Ukraine with Russia. It is important to understand that Ukraine has ancient history that began long before first powerfull Ukrainian state Kyivan Rus was created. And Russia started 200 years after Kyivan Rus and it was called Muscovy. It has nothing in common with Ukraine
Victor Bird, binghamton, USA
Next thing you know, the Gibraltarians will be demanding to be part of the UK.
john, USA,
You failed to mention that Crimea was always part of Russia and was gifted to Ukrain only in 1954 by soviet dictator Khrushchev, himself Ukrainian
then it made little difference, as both Russia and Ukraine where part of USSR
Off course Crimeans deeply resent it's new masters hostility to Russia
Dima, Haifa, Israel Russia
Russian annexation of Georgian territory is reminiscent of Gitler's annexation of Chech territory in 1937. We know what followed. Russian Imperialism must be stopped before it's too late. The only way to stop it is economic isolation and immediate acceptance of Ukraine to Nato.
Taras Polataiko, New York, USA
My wife is Ukrainian and we had hopes of retiring there in a few short years. Russia has absolutely no business in Ukraine. During Putin's first term, he vowed that Russia would take back ALL the countries that declared Independence from Russia. It is happening now, slowly. Russia must be stopped.
Budd Alveshire, Batesville Arkansas, USA
To Tanya
Did You Know that Saakasvilli admires the most two "Strong Georgians"
Stalin and Beria, The same people who broke countless Russian and Ukrainian lives.
Among their crimes is Holodomor femaine, that you mention in which millions Ukrainians and Russians perished.
Dima, Haifa, Israel Russia
Guatemala 1954 overthrow of the democratically elected Arbenz and placement of Colonel Armas in power,Egypt 1956 troop deployment following nationalisation of Suez Canal AND propping-up of unelected Hosni Mubarak;Cuba 1961, Vietnam 1975, Indonesia 1965,Iraq 1980's US assistance to Saddam Hussein...
Zoran, Limerick, ROI
You people need to understand that Russia has always oppressed Ukraine and the other former Soviet countries. Russia ordered the made man famine in Ukraine from 1932-1933 where roughly 10 Million people died. Don't tell me communism is good,check the facts & history before you make ignorant comments
Tania, New York,
Beware there is a stealth policy of Russification going on before our very eyes.
Apparently St Georges Hill in Surrey and large parts of Kensington and Chelsea, where a majority are Russian, will shortly be demanding to be part of Russia also.
Paul Owen, Birmingham, UK
N Smith, Trowbridge
And if in 20 years the West Midlands majority Asian population feel they want to be governed by Pakistan you'd be fine with that?
Phill, The Wirral, England
I'm very surprised to see that westerners knoe such facts about Khrushchev and Ukraine.
Rarg, Riga,
And soon the nuclear warheads will fly
Peter, Vancouver BC., Canada
russia and ukraine are the one. dont you understand. It has one culture, one history. noone can change this
Maxim, Rostov, Russia
Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Denmark, Norway, France etc..?!?! This sort of 20th century nationalism worries me far more than communism.
Tom, Epsom, UK
I say let the Russians have the Crimea. After all, they are in the majority there. When Khrushchev ceded it to the Ukrainian SSR he never anticipated an independent Ukraine. Why is it that self-determination does not apply where Russians are concerned- are some racisms more PC than others?
N Smith, Trowbridge,
Poland 1945, Budapest 1956, Prague 1968, Afghanistan 1979,
Georgia 2008, Ukraine ????????
ian payne, walsall,