Tony Halpin in Moscow
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The nuclear submarine involved in Russia’s worst naval disaster for eight years was destined to be delivered to the Indian Navy, it was reported yesterday.
Russia was mourning the victims of the accident that killed 20 people and injured 21 on board the Nerpa, an attack submarine that was undergoing sea trials when its firefighting system activated suddenly.
The Nerpa was due to be leased to the Indian Navy in a contract worth £415 million over ten years, according to reports. Indian media said that the submarine was due to enter service next August, although the Russian paper Kommersant quoted a shipyard official as saying that production problems had forced delivery to be postponed twice from its original date of August last year.
India’s Navy declined to comment. The head of the Navy, Admiral Sureesh Mehta, has stated previously that India was negotiating to lease two Russian nuclear submarines.
The addition of new nuclear submarines to India’s naval armoury would strengthen its hand in the rivalry with China for dominance in the Indian Ocean. India leased a nuclear submarine from the Soviet Union previously between 1988 and 1991.
The Nerpa, an Akula II attack submarine, sustained no damage in Saturday’s accident off Russia’s Pacific coast, Russian officials said. It is considered among Russia’s quietest and most deadly vessels, capable of firing cruise missiles with a range of up to 3,000 kilometres (1,900 miles).
The dead and injured were overcome by freon gas, which extinguishes fires by expelling oxygen from the surrounding environment. Officials in the Far East port of Bolshoi Kamen are still investigating what caused the system to go off and why the victims lacked protection from gas masks that are issued to submarine crews.
The Governor of Khabarovsk region, Viktor Ishayev, disclosed that the Nerpa had been testing an automated system that differed from previous models. “The system must be modified. If there is any threat to human lives, the system should not turn on automatically,” he said.
There was speculation that the tragedy could have been caused by something as simple as a cigarette being lit while the vessel was underwater. The Nerpa had 208 people on board, three times its normal crew of 73.
Only 81 were navy personnel and the rest were civilian engineers from the Bolshoi Kamen shipyard that built the submarine. Seventeen of the dead were civilians, prompting claims that they either lacked the necessary safety masks or did not know how to use them in an emergency.
The head of the Navy, Admiral Vladimir Vysotsky, led a meeting of investigators and pledged to help families of the bereaved as a church service was held in Vladivostok, home to Russia’s Pacific Fleet. Relatives of the 20 people who died have been offered initial compensation of $3,700 each.
RED ALERTS
June 2000
Fuel leak from a missile poisons many servicemen at a naval base in the
Russian Far East
July 2000
Kursk sinks in Barents Sea, killing all 118 submariners
August 2005
British Navy rescues seven Russian sailors in trapped in a minisubmarine sunk
off Russia’s Pacific coast
Source: Times archives
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To Rakesh Kumar; With all do rrespect. Why does India need nuclear attack subs if your close allie the US already has them in place? Just curious.
Jay, Colorado Springs, USA
questions have been raised in India on the quality of hardware supplied by Russia. Naval officers at the highest level here admit that the submarine should have been delivered by end of last year, but it had to carry out more trials as the Indian Navy was not satisified with the earlier trials....
philip, New Delhi, India
To, T. J. Cassidy
Remember a country called 'China'. The country that US is most wary off. Well so is India.
Rakesh Kumar, New Delhi, India
The arrival of the akula class-ii nuclear submarines would have completed the nuclear weapon triad for india -ability to fire weapons from land ,air and sea. More over the indigeniously built agni -3 missiles with a range well over 2000 miles and the brahmos supersonic missile are being inducted.
sagarika, london, uk
Rakesh Kumar - £415 million will cure a lot of the appalling poverty in India rather than a rubbish russian sub that will barely work. There is a reason they are leasing them off.....
Mike, Brighton, UK
Anyone who is stupid enough to buy clapped-out and malfunctioning products off the Russians, military or otherwise, deserves everything they get. If the Indians want to buy the best military equipment, they should buy from the USA or the UK, but I guess they think the cheap alternative is best.....
J Roberts, Manchester, UK
TJ - Within a generation India and China will probably have completely eclipsed the USA in terms of economic size. No reason why they should not do so militarily. I for one would welcome a strong democratic India to counter balance a totalitarian China.
Andrew, London,
So India is buying a submarine which will be built of compenents made in India,but assembled in Russia,for the Indians? I dont understand?
Chris, Rochdale, UK
T. J. Cassidy, Arlington, Virginia, U.S.A.
Each country has its own risk assessment wrt to its geo-polictical situation. USA visualises that in future the challenge to its dominance would come from China- this is also the assessment of India and hence the need for a standing-army & submarines!
Sushant Pandit, New delhi, India
In current world, for every self reliable - independant nation, It is necessary to have nuclear weapons for defence. It can only stop acquiring the same if and only if all other countries are getting rid of it. We should appreciate russian testing of the equipment before delivering it to India.
Adeeb, Thiruvananthapuram, India
All countries should stop wasting so much of money on nuclear weapons, this money should go towards basic necessities of life such as food, shelter, education & health care needs of people in their respective countries. When will the Politicians & Defence personnel understand this?
Pushpa Srinivas, Brisbane, Australia
All countries on this earth must stop spending so much of money on Nuclear weapons. This money should be used towards basic necessities of lives like Food, Shelter, Education & Health Care needs of people in their respective countries. When will the Politicians & Defence Personnel understand this?
Pushpa Srinivas, Brisbane, Australia
Rakesh Kumar, New Delhi, India,
Indeed? What power vacuum does India fill with such weapons?
T. J. Cassidy, Arlington, Virginia, U.S.A.
What an incomensurate compensation to be paid for the life of men who served their country selflessly... let the haed of the Russian military die in such a circumstance and lets know if they will pay such little money to his family.
They are gonna make 650 million usd by leasing this sub
Victor, Lagos, Nigeria
the indians were going to pay 650 million dollars for the sub; why then did gordon brown give over 800 million pounds of british tax-payers money in aid to india last year? 800 million pounds would replace a lot of snatch land-rovers in afghan!
james, doncaster, uk
To Jay:
The same reason why US has them. Simple.
Rakesh Kumar, New Delhi, India
Mr Kevin should read about how much his beloved US of A compensated the poor victims of the Bikini Atoll and try to estimate how much they should pay to the victims in Iraq.
Only then he should comment on what other countries should pay its victims.
J Lewis, Calcutta, India
Why does India need Nuclear Attack Subs?????
Jay, Colorado Springs, USA
Mr Halpin, without saying that the submarine to be leased to India won't carry missiles with range of 3000km but much inferior 300 km conventional missiles , you give people the impression that the Indian navy will control a superweapon. Russia cannot export such a weapon under the MTCR treaty.
Dimitris, Mykonos, Greece
Admiral Vladimir Vysotsky should pay out 100K per victom. - Total for all the victoms: 2 million. charge India an extra 5 million for the accident, and give the victoms familes 2 million. 3 million for repairs, and other expenses.
3,700 is too cheap. - sorry for the victom familes.
kevin, redlands, united states