John Follain in Rome
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THE crowds turning out for Pope Benedict XVI’s preachings and blessings at the Vatican are dwindling fast as the dour pontiff pays the price for his lack of charisma and visibility compared with John Paul II, his showman predecessor.
Figures from the Vatican show the number of pilgrims attending Benedict’s weekly audiences, mainly in a vast auditorium by St Peter’s Basilica, and his Sunday Angelus in St Peter’s Square where he speaks from his study window, shrank from 2.8m in 2007 to 2.2m in 2008.
This is a far cry from the 4m people who came to the Vatican or the papal summer residence of Castel Gandolfo in the first year after his 2005 election, when the novelty factor drew crowds bigger than in the final years of John Paul. The figures are expected to drop further as the economic downturn hits global travel.
Before his election as leader of 1 billion Catholics, Joseph Ratzinger, the German cardinal and theologian, had been branded “God’s rottweiler” and “the Panzerkardinal” because of his work as an enforcer of doctrine. His personality was contrasted with John Paul, known as “the Grand Communicator” because of his media-friendly skills.
Visitors to the Vatican often pay tribute to John Paul. They shuffle past his tomb in the crypt of St Peter’s Basilica and postcards bearing his image still sell well.
Vito Mancuso, a theologian critical of Benedict, linked the smaller crowds to the worldwide fall in priestly vocations and decline in church attendance. He advised Benedict, 81, to stop “saying always and only ‘no’ ”. The church needed to be more humble and doubtful about its rulings on the role of women, sexuality and bioethics, he said.
In the latest “no”, the Vatican on New Year’s Day stopped automatically adopting Italian laws because of potential “antiCatholic legislation” involving euthanasia and gay marriage. In an address to Vatican staff, Benedict said homosexuality threatened humanity as much as did rainforest destruction.
“Benedict’s papacy has in the long run a polarising impact inside the Catholic world. In one camp there are those who are enthusiastic about Ratzinger’s government; in the other camp are those who aren’t attracted by it,” said Marco Politi, a Vatican watcher.
Benedict’s appeal appeared strongest on his trips abroad last year; journeys to France, Australia and the United States were successful despite controversy over paedophile priests.
George Weigel, John Paul’s biographer, said the numbers going to the Vatican were still impressive. “Can you imagine any other public figure in the world to whom millions of people freely come for instruction and inspiration? What’s most striking about the pilgrims at papal audiences under Benedict XVI is how carefully they listen to him; he’s a master teacher,” he said.
John Allen of the National Catholic Reporter, an American weekly, said Benedict was still drawing bigger crowds than John Paul at a comparable point in his pontificate but his appeal was limited to “Catholic insiders”. “Last year Benedict drew nothing like the saturation coverage in the global press that surrounded John Paul at a similar stage of his papacy. Benedict is a distinctly less interesting figure than John Paul for the outside world,” he said.
Benedict is unlikely to lose sleep over the dwindling crowds. “I don’t think he’ll tear his hair out. The Pope isn’t a celebrity. His problem is the clarity of his teaching – not how many listen, but how many remember the message,” said Rocco Buttiglione, a Christian Democrat politician and a friend of Benedict.
Benedict told Vatican staff he did not want to be a “star” around whom everything revolved, but “only and completely” the vicar of Christ.
Vittorio Messori, co-author of bestselling books with both John Paul and Benedict, dismissed the dwindling crowds as insignificant. “The Pope represents Jesus Christ and Jesus Christ isn’t subject to popularity rankings. In fact, the more a Pope ‘pleases’, the less likely he’ll be an authentic icon of Christ,” he said.
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To James from London, please take this in the spirit of charity with which I say it. You need to read the Holy Bible. Christ is often misrepresented as an all accepting moral relativist. He was NOT. Remember the "Go and SIN NO MORE" part. He was about forgiveness, not accepting sin. Peace.
Pamela Williams, Franklin, USA
I am so heartened by the fact that the majority of the comments are in support of the Pope. I really expected to read one nasty anti-Christian diatribe after another. The Holy Spirit must be burning strong in lots of hearts!
Michael Smith, Westford, USA
Maligning "The Church" and its representaives only brings Jesus closer to us. One only has to read about the last days to understand this.
Terry Miller, Longmont, USA
How interesting. "Only" 2.2m came to see an aging religious leader preach the Truth. Name one other religious leader who draws such numbers on a weekly basis. Jesus wasn't concerned with the numbers who came to hear Him - only the Truth. Pope Benedict, likewise, isn't in a popularity contest.
Dan Czarniecki, Dearborn, USA
The Catholic Church is not a political party, and is not interested in opinion polls or numbers, but in absolute timeless values. In contrast, postmodern European society is in deep crisis: there is no objective Truth any more, the "Truth" is whatever happens to suit me at any particular moment.
Mario Mallia, B'Kara, Malta
My experience is that young converts to the Catholic Church want firm lines between right and wrong, good and bad, without the wishy washy hues of relativism.
Epistemological certainty trumps promiscuity for a growing number in the ruins of the old West. Bravo, Benedict XVI, for seeing the need.
Athos, NoVa, USA
He's what we need right now, solid teaching and
humility. Why give a second of thought to what
a secular news article prints? The Times doesn't
speak to my faith, the Pope does. May God Bless
him and keep him safe.
JT, Tewksubyr,
crowds mean nothing---the ones that are there don't expect to hear that everything they do is right--this is exactly the same way Jesus taught.
Truble with our world is that people want to hear from authority that many things they are doing are all right.
Catholic church teaches only truth...
Neil Curtis, St.John's NL, Canada
I thought Christ's message was one of tolerance and love. Not segregation, discrimination and judgement.
i was under the impression that even Christ, God's son, did not judge others! So what gives any human, Catholic or otherwise, the right to judge a fellow human for the way they live their life.
James Morrison, London, UK
Benedict held less audiences in Rome than in 2008 because he made several papal trips in Italy and abroad. Anyhow, the stats reflects only the tickets that were issued . Thousands attended without tickets. Benedict is impressive and profound - and gentle.
Anne, Cape Town,
Popularity is not the litmus test for truth. Benedict is one of the best theologians of the 20th century; the modern culture is just so antithetical to Christian truth and humans are naturally conformists and often just a product of their times (culture).
Julian, New York City, USA
Yes, the open schism is very near; those who have a worldly perspective are rightly dissatisfied that the Vicar of Christ does not affirm their "spirit" and those who have a supernatural perspective listen very intently to the depth of the holy Father's teaching. There is no compromise possible.
pete salveinini, Sunnyvale,CA, USA
If he was a politician and worried about his attendance and popularity, I guess there would be a cause for concern.
The truth today is NOT popular.
If you are looking for change try another Church.
Tony R, Michigan, USA
There is nothing wrong with saying always and only no." Papa Benedetto stands firm on Christian's beliefs. He isn't a rock star but simply a pastor, a vicar of Christ, our "Peter." He's the reason I went to Italy for the past 3 trips.
JP II opened my heart, B fills my soul (w/ his homilies).
Catarina, San Francisco, USA
He sure is effective.
Remember Pope Benedict's prediction of a smaller and more holy Church. Separating the wheat (faithful to Magisterium) from the chaff (cafeteria Catholics). Many will leave, just like they left Jesus when he preached on the Eucharist in John 6. Neither surprised nor discouraged
James Brady, Gering, NE, USA
Both my wife and I believe the Pope is a solid teacher and very kind human being who only cares about people! Over and over again he goes against the tide and speaks out against abuses to the environment by corporations and nations and unfair treatment of the poor by more rich nations.
Edward, Parsippany, USA
Let's stop the sensational journalism. Its the economy and nothing else. If anything, perhaps this militates in favour of bringing back more pomp and ceremony to the Vatican like the Palantine and Noble Guards to "pep" things up.
David, Washington, DC, USA
My husband and I are both very impressed with Benedict. We find that we read his sermons over and over again and can always find something new and insightful. We also find the use of the adjective "dour" to be strange. He has a very sweet, gentle smile. My husband calls him "everyone's grandpa."
Charlotte Toerner, Sherburne, New York, USA
But I thought it was the economy, stupid. Wasn't 2008 supposed to be the worst year economically in ages? But his audience shrank by only .6 million? Not bad! Pope Benedict is brilliant, inspiring and speaks the truth. Perhaps those who think he is 'bland' just can't follow his intellect.
Pamela Williams, Franklin, USA
Amen!! Fred from Pittsburgh
M. Bliss, Chicago, USA
I am not a "Catholic Insider" and I am intrigued by Pope Benedict. I suspect I am not the only exception to John Allen's rule. I am part of the "outside world" and I have found Pope Benedict's teachings infinitely more interesting and astute than the global press, including this article.
Kathryn Smith, Alabaster, USA
I now like Pope Benedict even more. Please keep up these kinds of articles, they only strenghten and confirm my belief that he is the right man for the job. Jesus, too had small, enthusiastic crowds, and the theologians were in the other camp. So what else is new? He's only saying no to sin.
Fred Jenkins, Pittsburgh, USA