Roger Boyes in Berlin
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The headlines leaping out from German newsstands yesterday were shocking, if a little dated. “Hitler Chancellor of the Reich!” was the lead story on the front of Der Angriff and if readers were in any doubt about the significance of the news they could study the rather histrionic commentary by Dr Joseph Goebbels.
Masterminded by a British publisher, facsimiles of original Nazi-era newspapers are being reproduced and are going on sale across the country. The weekly publication costs €3.90 (£3.50). The start-up print run is 300,000 and kiosks in Berlin are reporting brisk sales.
“Ah, you want the Nazi papers,” said the owner of a newsstand on the upmarket Kurfürstendamm, reaching up to the top shelf where she stacks men’s “special interest” magazines and cigarettes. “Tell me if they have any useful tips.”
A surge of interest in national socialist pamphlets has been reported recently. The daily talk about a return of the Great Depression has stoked up interest in the 1930s and there is fresh curiosity about why the older generation swallowed Nazi propaganda.
“From today you will have a unique opportunity to read what information was available to your grandparents and your parents,” said the historian and editor of the venture, Sandra Paweronschitz. The publisher, Peter McGee, who launched a similar project successfully in Austria describes the publication, Zeitungszeugen (newspaper witnesses), as a platform for discussion in Germany. “It should be read by people who would never read a contemporary history textbook but still value quality analysis of the information,” he said.
Mr McGee’s London-based publishing company, Albertas, is being advised by leading German historical scholars on the Third Reich, including Professor Wolfgang Benz, head of Berlin’s Centre for Research into AntiSemitism. They are part of a ten-member board, whose make-up is intended to banish any suspicion that reprinting Nazi papers was some kind of far-right stunt.
The appeal of the facsimiles in the first instance is to Germans fascinated by the breach of a taboo that has been intact for more than 60 years. In Germany books are removed from the shelves if they bear a swastika, and the Hitler salute is forbidden. Mr McGee has been given special dispensation to reproduce the Nazi propaganda with all its insignia for its historical value.
The current issue is centred on January 30, 1933, when Hitler came to power. Three newspaper are reproduced - Der Angriff (The Attack), a Nazi paper founded by Goebbels, the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, a national conservative paper and Der Kämpfer (The Fighter), the main organ of the German Communist Party – giving a spread of opinion. The three papers come with a wrap-around supplement full of commentary and analysis from the advisory board.
The publishers have tried to fend off potential criticism that they are peddling Nazi propaganda for a new generation. However, the problem will become more pronounced in subsequent issues. The plan is to reproduce completely 150 newspapers up to 1945. In the later publications there will be little internal balance. The Nazis closed down opposition papers and censored heavily. Newspapers such as Der Stürmer (The Attacker) dripped antiSemitic vitriol.
“I am not sure what effect this project will have,” said Ralph Giordano, a novelist and Holocaust survivor. “What I can say is that Hitler, and everything that his name symbolises, may have been militarily defeated but not intellectually.”
A leading member of the Berlin Jewish community was also sceptical about the mass selling of Nazi newspapers. “We’re all a tad nervous,” he said, requesting anonymity. “The Gaza action is propelling thousands on to the streets chanting antiIsraeli slogans – it’s not a great moment to give publicity to Joseph Goebbels.”
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As a university historian, specialising in pos-Napoleonic Europe till the end of Stalinism, I strongly believe it would be pure inculture not to face reality.One should simply read whatever was published during the III Reich and judged it by its´own intellectual standarts, not rejected simply.
otavio barata rainho neves, Rio de Janeiro., Brazil
Humanity I do not see a problem here. We must remember that the events that unfolded from the early 20's until 1945 were dreadful and those unspeakable tragedies have occurred. However, if we do not take head our past then our future is already written, in blood.
Shaun Flanagan, Wauchope, Australia
How cd it ever be appropriate to reproduce evil nazi propaganda rather than have it available in archives for history study?At this time prticlrly it makes one suspicious re Germany's intent & their nazis - whether they might still be powerful(hiding p'haps in Socialism instead of Nat.
Socialism?)
Joan Moira Peters, Whangarei (UK citizen), temp in New Zealand
To those who think this is a bad idea, I have news for you - the dehumanization of Hitler/the Nazis is a disservice, as it fills contemporaries with a false sense of security...that they will easily spot the next Hitler by his horns, bifurcated tail, and red skin. Would that it were so simple...
Mike, Dallas, USA
If you were out of work, your family was starving, and had a choice between National Socialism or International Socialism what would be your choice?
For me it's a no brainer.
The International Socialists under Uncle Joe put away 60 million. Uncle Adolf was a Boy Scout in comparison.
Paul Mannstein, Philadelphia, USA
What about the people and families still suffering years later after the Nazis. It is an offence to these people to resurrect such horrific memories. I agree that we should learn from our mistakes through analyzing history, however this is most certainly the wrong manner in which to do so.
Anisha, Manchester, UK
I bought the first edition and I red it with interest. I think this project is a chance to get first hand information about the political culture and the variety of newspapers and opinions in those times, but it requires critical readers and more background knowledge than the supplement is offering.
Paul E, Munich, Germany
We need to study history so that we can learn from our mistakes. Believeing what the Nazi party said was a grave mistake on the part of anyone who did so. If these newspapers, which are full of Nazi lies, are simply reproduced and sold without commentary, some people might believe the lies.
David, Cleveland, USA
Great Depression 1929,
Depression II 2009;
Same swindle, same suspects.
KurtB, Illinois,
Thank goodness we reached a proper education and we
are able use our brains. Guess we are able to pass the test
this time around.
To my opinion there is no need for such publications overhere.
Keep them in Britain if you feel a need for it.
Susy, Rittsteig,
Sounds like a recruiting campaign to me, issuing authentic original material that was designed to psychologically impress the youth of the time. Now that modern youth has been dumbed down, they should swallow it all, hook, line, and sinker. Considering present Government ,Fourth Reich here we come.
Clive Burghard , Lancing, England
The horrors of the past must never be censored as a "Thought crime". They must guide following generations so they are never repeated. We cannot just erase history when it suits us. Not sure however if this reprint might be slightly counter productive with some of the knee-jerk populist elements?
Lucas Tatek, Herts., uk
Hitler and everything he stood for should never be sensationalised as these papers are doing. History does have a way of repeating itself it appears the German people once again will have their intelligence tested. Lets hope they pass this time around.
Tom Mills, beenleigh, Australia