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European observers said “little or no gas” was flowing from Russia into Ukraine today despite Moscow claiming it has resumed the supply after a six-day hiatus.
Gazprom, Russia’s state energy company, cut off gas to Eastern Europe for nearly a week after a series of bitter disputes with Ukraine over unpaid bills. The disagreement affected 18 countries leaving many without heating for several days.
Within hours of the gas being switched back on today the two-sides had become embroiled in yet another round of disagreements. After claim and counter-claim this morning, Ferran Tarradellas Espuny the EU spokesman said “very limited” amounts of gas started flowing to Ukraine and only through one entry point from Russia.
He said European Union monitors still do not have full and free access to dispatching centres in Kiev or Moscow to check the gas flow.
A spokesman for Ukraine’s state gas company Naftogaz admitted that it had partially blocked the supply but claimed it was forced to do so because of “unacceptable transit conditions” imposed by Gazprom.
The EU brokered a deal last night, but Moscow and Kiev began to bicker almost immediately over how long the gas would take to reach European pipelines fed by Ukraine, and whether any gas is being lost en route.
Russia restarted supplies only after an EU-led monitoring mission was deployed to metering and compressor stations across Ukrainian territory to make sure that Kiev was not siphoning off gas.
"They have started. The gas has already reached Ukraine,” said Denis Ignatyev, a Gazprom spokesman, after Vladimir Putin, the Prime Minister, gave the order last night to resume supplies at 0700 GMT.
NTV television showed a Gazprom official in Moscow on the phone ordering gas to be pumped towards the Balkans, Turkey and Moldova, with a technician replying: “I have received the order. We are implementing it."
European Union and Ukrainian officials have said that the gas will take between 24 and 36 hours to pass into waiting European pipelines, but this morning Gazprom contradicted this, insisting that the gas should arrive in Europe almost immediately.
"As soon as we start pumping the gas at the entry point, it should appear at the exit point,” a spokesman, Sergei Kupriyanov, said in a statement.
Mr Kupriyanov asserted that there was still gas in the pipelines, even though supply has been completely cut off since last Wednesday, and that this should ensure that gas supplies flow more quickly.
“Comments by Ukraine that 36 hours are needed from the arrival of transit gas from Russia into Ukraine’s gas network until it reaches Ukraine’s western border evoke disbelief and do not meet the current contract,” he said.
“From the start of supplies of Russian gas at the entry point into Ukraine’s gas transport system, the volume of gas exiting from the western border of Ukraine must correspond exactly to the quantity supplied.”
It is not clear when Ukraine will begin to accept the gas being pumped from Russia. Europe depends on Russia for a quarter of its gas supplies and most of those volumes are shipped though Ukraine, a former Soviet republic whose pro-Western leaders have angered the Kremlin by seeking to join the NATO military alliance.
Russia cut off gas to Ukraine itself on January 1 after failing to reach agreement with Kiev on gas fees. A week later it also halted transit flows, saying that Ukraine was stealing gas intended for Europe. Kiev accused Moscow of using energy blackmail.
As part of yesterday's deal, Moscow would still not supply gas to Ukraine itself because of their contract dispute, and Russian officials said that differences with Kiev over how to ensure transit to Europe could still create problems.
Almost 20 European countries suffered disruptions to their gas supplies, during a spell of exceptionally cold weather. Eastern Europe and the Balkans bore the brunt of the problems.
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2 Pavlo:
Market price is $450. In December (before the conflict), Russia suggested Ukraine to buy gas for $250, but Ukraine refused and told that it's ready to buy gas for $201.
Mikhail, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
About market prices for gas. Ukrainians are ready to pay european prices for gas (about $250 for 2009) if russians pay european prices for transit ($4-$5). Keep in mind gas prices are based on oil prices with a 6 mo lag. So, $450 was a 2008 price. For 2009 we are looking at $250 for Europe.
Pavlo, Minneapolis, USA
Helen from Saint-Petersbourgh: '..Russia loves Ukraine'... Really? How about hundreds of years of subjugation, tyranny, genocide etc? And not only against Ukraine? There is proof enough! Yushchenko is attempting to pull Ukraine finally out of Soviet Russia's and now Putin's influence. Not easy!
Orest, London,
from russia...with love...this is the name of the game....EU get used to it.
mark, leeds, uk
Mark, Devizes, UK ...you don't know what you're talking about.
"USA is in crisis DOLLAR loosing on the value" Ahhh is that the new UK English?
Chase, malvern, us
Dim, Kiev, are you sure your president is worrying about Ukrain's interests? He is a toy in the USA's arms, and he is doing what he is told to do. Russia loves Ukrain, we have relatives there. But it's sad to see how easy your president forgets his roots and makes such silly things like cutting gas.
Helen, Saint-Petersbourgh,
"Alexander Medvedev, the deputy CEO of Gazprom, who also claimed that Kiev and Washington had signed an agreement to the detriment of Russia" My question is What if the US suposedly doing apart from sabotage to gets it Other pipleline through Georgia going... seems to all make sense now..
Darren, London, UK
This all makes me wonder if Russia has any gas to see the EU.
PAUL, LONDON, uk
Guys wake -up .....this is not a problem between Russia and EU ...As we all know Ukraine were always political close to USA within last years. USA is in crisis DOLLAR loosing on the value....In europe of course apart from UK it is still not so bad .. This is the best way how to disorganize Europe .
Mark, Devizes, UK
Mike, Woodbridge, it is Ukraine playiung the games and now as thr truth about Urkaine is cutting and diverting gas is coming out, the penalities will only flow to the transit supplier -->Ukraine.
So they will now owe not only Russia but the EU.
Darren, London, UK
Ukrainian Naftogaz partially blocks the supply because of "unacceptable transit conditions". They must be kidding - what conditions are they talking about if they have signed the monitoring protocol provided by EU?
Mikhail, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Jenny, you are under mistake saying "EU monitors still do not have full and free access to dispatching centres in Kiev or Moscow". They have no access to Ukraine centers, but Russia centers are open for monitors and Brussel Leaders have confirmed it.
Yuri Zhukov, Moscow, Russia
But...but they promised! Europeans are so gullible.
Harold Reems, Paris, France
There are taps on both sides and Ukranian taps are closed. that is the statement of the EU monitiring officials.
John, San-Diego,
Russia only wants Ukraine to pay normal Europien gas price and Ukraines doesn't accept it.
Russian-Ukraine gas transit with its fixed transit prices will expire till the end of 2010.
So it's only Ukraine to blame for gas cutting.
Paul, Moscow, Russia
Is the partner reliable if within several days it raises the price almost twice - from 250 (offered on the30th of December) to 450 (on the 4th of January) "I do whatever I want, I can punish whoever I want" that is Russia"s message.
Olga, Kiev, Ukraine
Useless, absolutely useless. Makes you long back to the Cold War. What we need is an iron curtain on the EU's Eastern border. Our interaction with those behind it must be zero on all fronts. Let the Russians sell their gas to the Chinese; we'll build nuclear power stations and green alternatives.
Daquan Quartermaine, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK
Russians, who are you to say a word about Ukraine's president? keep an eye on your's (or on both of them) as to gas problems: almost all of them were invented in kremlin. EU cannot protect from hostility itself. how can Ukraine do it alone without paying for freedom by gas transport system or Crimea
Dim, Kiev, UKRAINE
If Russia has every right to dictate the price of Gas to Ukraine, then Ukraine has every right to dictate the price of the Gas's transit through their nation.
Fred, Pittsburgh, USA
Russia loses too much money while gas does not reach Europe. So it is not interested in cutting the delivery.
Michael, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Why aren't there large financial penalties in the contract so that it will cost Russia too much to play this game? - and in turn Russia must have recourse to reclaim it from Ukraine if it is proven to have caused the problems.
Mike, Woodbridge,
Just crank up all those Green Energy windmills and solar panels and squirrel treadmills. But I'd buy more wool sweaters. They'll fight global warming just as good.
Rich, Louisville, USA
So much for Ukraine claiming there is no way for them to block gas to Europe and its only Russia who has the taps... Ukraines and the US's plans are looking very amatuerish.
Darren, London, UK
If Ukrain wishes so much to enter NATO, let NATO-countries give Ukrain money to pay for the Russian gas. As for the Ukranian president, he should be subjected to impeachment. His rating among common citizens is very low, and he does nothing to save the situation.
Helen, Saint-Petersbourgh,
Good ! Now perhaps the EU will move it's nose out of our business and see about warming it's millions
Kemp, Nahariya,