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Armed militiamen took to the streets of Basra last night after the local leader of the Mahdi Army was killed in a British-Iraqi operation.
As tension rose in Iraq’s second city, British forces prepared for a backlash from supporters of the powerful Shia militia, which is loyal to Hojatoleslam Moqtada al-Sadr.
The firebrand cleric made his first public appearance for several months to denounce the continued occupation of Iraq and to urge an end to the fighting between his followers and Iraqi security forces.
Within hours of his address, Iraqi special forces shot dead Wissam al-Waili, also known as Abu Qadir, along with two other men as they left one of Hojatoleslam al-Sadr’s offices in a car, a British military spokesman said. The Mahdi Army’s Basra chieftain had been trying to resist arrest, Major David Gell added.
As news of Abu Qadir’s death spread around the city, about 200 British soldiers taking part in the mission were attacked with smalls arms fire and rocket-propelled grenades as they pulled out of the city and headed back to base. They returned fire, killing at least one militia member. A British soldier was also injured.
Despite denials that British troops were involved in the attempted arrest, the Mahdi Army claimed that British forces had hit Abu Qadur’s car with a rocket. He left the vehicle but was killed when a second rocket struck him, it alleged.
Without an obvious British presence on the streets, the Mahdi Army was able to roam freely around Basra, according to a Times correspondent on the ground. Militiamen cut off many of the roads, and families remained inside.
Major Gell said that British forces were preparing for possible reprisal attacks.
“Certainly on previous occasions when we have had operations there has been something of a backlash, but we will be prepared for that,” he said.
Soldiers of the 2nd Battalion The Duke of Lancaster’s Regiment and the 4th Battalion The Rifles threw a cordon around Abu Qadir’s car as the Iraqi forces went in, according to Maj Gell. The Mahdi Army commander was wanted for political assassinations, gun smuggling and attacks on British troops.
Challenger 2 tanks, Warrior and Bulldog armoured vehicles supported the infantry units.
The shootings happened at about 3.30pm just hours after Hojatoleslam al-Sadr made his first public appearance for several months, delivering an antiAmerican sermon to thousands of followers at a mosque in Kufa, south of Baghdad. He reiterated his demands that US troops leave Iraq and condemned fighting between his Mahdi Army and Iraqi forces. The cleric also appeared to strike a conciliatory chord with fellow Iraqis, both Sunni and Christian.
“No, no to the unjust! No, no to America! No, no to colonialism! No, no to Israel! No, no to Satan,” he declared in his address to thousands of adoring supporters.
“I say to our Sunni brothers in Iraq that we are brothers and the occupier shall not divide us. They are welcome and we are ready to cooperate with them in all fields. This is my hand I stretch towards them.”
His public appearance was the first since American commanders claimed that he had fled to Iran at the beginning of a US security clampdown in February.
The 33-year-old cleric is believed to be honing plans to consolidate political gains and foster ties with Iran – and possibly trying to take advantage of the absence of a major rival, Abdul-Aziz al-Hakim, leader of the Supreme Islamic Council of Iraq, who recently had lung cancer diagnosed and went to Tehran for treatment.
Hussain Ali, 27, a Mahdi Army member, said: “His appearance is proof for the occupiers that he wasn’t in Iran.”
Hojatoleslam al-Sadr is clearly a force to be reckoned with despite pulling his six ministers out of the Government last month in protest at the refusal of Nouri al-Maliki, the Prime Minister, to set a timetable for a US troop withdrawal.
Gordon Brown is due to go to Iraq soon to make his own assessment of security conditions in southern Iraq, where Britain still has about 7,000 troops. He will ask the military when troop reductions can begin.
DEATH SQUADS
The US military regards the Mahdi Army as a key threat to peace in Iraq, often blaming it for the death squads that foment sectarian tension Formed in 2003, the militia gained much of its strength after the bombing of the sacred Samarra shrine in February 2006 The movement has splintered since its creation by Moqtada al-Sadr, but he still controls a significant proportion of its militia In 2004 a previous al-Sadr representative in Basra was blamed for a rise in violence after he offered cash for the killing of British troops
Source: Globalsecurity.org, agencies
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Sir,
I thought that one of the reasons we invaded Saddam's Sunni-dominated Iraq was to free the people e.g. the Shia majority.
Why then are these once horribly oppressed Shias supporting the militias that "liberated" them?
What are we doing killing those that at least say that they want an end to sectarian civil war?
Confused, you will be.
SC, London, United Kingdom
Most jews vote for the Democratic party in the USA.
Most Jews in Canada supprt the Liberal goverment .
Israel support for the Iraq war is only 51% and thats because they will support the USA to the end .
Not because of Bush but because Israel supports the USA
Democrate or Republican.
I think Israel is more worried about Iran then Iraq.
gandolf, pei, canada
A lot of people have died, triple or quadruple that for the injured; but don't forget that many have also become extremely rich (remember my american friends? your tax dollars..in the billions). Perhaps, it's just good business.
matt, Malaysia,
"Why does the British troops continue in these WAR CRIMES! This is Bush Jr. illegal war for Israel! Let the U.S.A. fight it!
LoBianco, Joseph R., Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.A."
What WAR CRIMES! were those then, Joseph R. LoBianco of Baton Rouge?
What does Iraq have to do with Israel? Do please elucidate, I am sure your opinions will add greatly to our understanding of this apparently complex region.
Jonathan Wilton, Singapore,
It is about time that the trouble makers were taken out. Those who are apposed to the new way are stopping the Iraqi people from living in freedom. Al-Sadr should be next, and then the leader that takes his place and so on. In fact the town should be leveled. Why don't we use the force necessary to break the will of these people. Overwhelming force is what is needed, not politics.
noname, longview, texas
Sadr had Qadir assassinated as Qadir was attempting like several Mahdi army big shots to supplant Sadr.
Blame the Brits or Americans is cover for the operation which benefits Iraq.
Lame Cherry, Watertown, USA
Terrorists are not soldiers,they are nothing but brainwashed cowards that go into markets,places of worship,and other public areas and murder women,children and the elderly.The Trade Towers also indicate this as they murdered unarmed business people.By the way,about all the virgins in the hereafter,not many left but there are a whole load of sheep.
Andy Knight, Richmond, Canada
Bravo to the brave British forces for brilliant military victory in the battle for all values humanitarian! Congratulations, and well done! This is one well done step toward making the world, and Iraq, a better place, for Iraqi's, and everyone.
Carlo, Roma, Italy
Why does the British troops continue in these WAR CRIMES! This is Bush Jr. illegal war for Israel! Let the U.S.A. fight it!
LoBianco, Joseph R., Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.A.
No, no to that blood-thirsty Mr Madr; no. no to his terrorist Mahdi army, and no, no to Mr Bliar's forays into matters that are solely of interest to Mr Bush and his neocons and that result in British and Iraqi deaths!
Maxadolf, Epsom, UK
Get over the WMD and the "lies", which were actually based on intelligence...
How can some of you people make comments about killing American and British soldiers worldwide, we are all in this together, so less of the well overused rhetoric and more support, surely.
The guy talking about colonial Britain, what on earth are you on? You need to get update and realise the British empire is long gone, so stop comparing it to current affairs.
Blair, Bristol, England,
"Tough, good riddance, Live by the sword Die by the sword."
i assume that applies to both sides !!
James, blackburn,
The truth is out. They told us that they had concrete evidence of Iraq's involvement in 9/11 and then they said they had WMDs. As their lies get exposed, they change the reason for this war. I don't even know what's the current reason. Let me think...is it exporting democracy...or is going on the offensive (you know go after the terrorists where they live). Gee whiz there sure are alot of terrorists running around Iraq. I wonder why they are there. Maybe it's because their country is being occupied. You think. I don't know about you, but in 3rd grade history I heard about a similar story about foreign troops occupying a people's country. And the foreign troops were under constant asymmetrical attack by the countrymen. At the time, the countrymen were referred to as terrorists. We now refer to them as American patriots. I wonder how history will describe this.
GET OUT OF IRAQ ALREADY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Nagi, Dearborn, MI
What part of get the hell out of these people country you "idiots" do not seem to understand!."Without an obvious British presence" !Oh please.An obvious british presence will be more dead british soldiers.
Gee,you fellows don't seem to be having much fun!.It was wonderful,wasn't it when you were playing bully against the colonial africans and Asians with exception to the Boers, whom were afraid to really fight you.
Enjoy licking you wounds and really!,you should go and get the more serious ones checked.It could mean your life or death.
Ronin, New York, U.S.A
"He left the vehicle but was killed when a second rocket struck him, it alleged"
It was a rocket, not a sword
ignorent meddlers , Four Que, USA
Time to negotiate with the terrorists. We tell them that we will leave when there are no attacks for a month and they surrender their arms. If they then rearm, we come back. This would show Iraqis what the insurgents want, and they would drive them out so we can go home.
Ben, York,
"al-Sadr...offered cash for the killing of British troops"
Cash for killing troops? - War is like a game for these Iraqi Insurgents/terrorists/militias...without war they'd be bored and have nothing to do. Pull 'em out now!
Stanzler, London, UK
"ignorent meddlers", eh?
Lucky we have you around to set us straight, Colin.
Jonathan Wilton, Singapore,
What about reading(!) the Bible instead of quoting the Bible. British and amercan soldiers do not "live by the sword". They simply are(!) the sword. Moqtada al-Sadr "lives" by the sword - his militia and death sqads. The moment he has to lay the "sword" (= i.e. the militia army/death sqads) aside he is a nobody, a no-one! He is a puppet on some iranian strings! It is that simple. He is a thread as long as the militia follows him. He had to change his direction, his streched out hand to Sunni "brethren" because the Iranians had to change their direction and start talks with Americans. It is not a matter of own strenght - it is weakness of the Mahdi army. Though still bloody and dangerous they can act in the future.
Dirk R Bode, Hamburg, Germany,
The hand of piece, eh?
Very satirical.
Jonathan Wilton, Singapore,
I see, the guy was killed because he wanted all foreigners - US, British, Jihadis, mercenaries - out.
Furthermore, he offered the hand of piece to other Iraqis.
I thought that is what a patriot is supposed to feel. I guess I am missing out on something. Oh, I forgot, the oil. Silly me.
Alfred, Ryde, Isle of Wight, UK
Over three thousand of your ignorent meddlers have 'died by the sword' so far, and I expect there are a whole lot more to come
Colin Nicolson, London, UK
Live by the sword, die by the sword?
The same applies to the occupiers
kev lax, Shanghai, China
Jim Barry from the USA says "Tough, good riddance, Live by the sword Die by the sword". Well you self centered yank so-and-so, remember your own words everytime the ever growing numbers around the world want to to kill your soldiers (both uniformed and non uniformed). Yes indeed, live by the sword, die by the sword. Famous last words my friend.
luke R, Australia, Australia
Tough, good riddance, Live by the sword Die by the sword.
Jim Barry, Idaho Falls, usa