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British and American troops launched a deadly raid into southern Iraq yesterday to stop explosives and arms being smuggled from Iran to Shia Muslim militants across the border.
The special forces operation in the early hours hit targets of al-Mahdi Army in the town of al-Amarah and Majjar al-
Kabir, the scene of previous heavy clashes with British troops. The Iraqi fighters hit back and coalition forces called in airstrikes as fighting raged for two hours.
The US military, which described the action as a “joint US-British operation”, said that 20 people were killed, all of them militants. But a local hospital reported 36 Iraqis dead and 100 injured. Local television footage showed the damage to buildings from what had been a heavy gun battle. Local leaders claimed that among those killed and wounded were civilians caught in the cross fire.
“Most of the dead were killed in bombings as they were sleeping on roofs of their homes,” said Latif al-Tamimi, a local provincial councillor. “Those killed were residents and not linked to any political party.” He said that the council held an emergency meeting where it was decided to demand an apology from the British military and suspend work for three days in protest at the action.
A spokesman for Hojatoleslam Moqtadr al-Sadr, the militant Shia Muslim leader and head of al-Mahdi Army, blamed the British for the attack, saying that they had used “helicopters and aircraft”. The group is suspected of being behind the kidnapping last month of a British aid worker and four British bodyguards, who were abducted from a Finance Ministry building in Baghdad.
The British military distanced itself from the incident, insisting that it had only played a supporting role in the action. The battle took place in the restive Maysan province, which British forces handed over to Iraqi troops last year. The area remains under overall British military supervision and several hundred British troops still patrol Maysan.
Locals said that they saw British helicopters distributing leaflets over the area declaring that “the Iraqi Government will not be soft on terrorism” and “Maysan will not be a safe area for the Iranian Quds Force and its agents who want to weaken the Iraqi Government”.
The leaflets referred to fears that the area is falling under the influence of Iran or its surrogates, who are accused of smuggling arms and explosives into Iraq from supporters across the border.
The US military said that the main target of the attacks were members of a “secret cell” suspected of importing “explosively formed penetrators” (EFPs) into Iraq. The sophisticated device is used for making roadside bombs and can penetrate the thickest American and British armoured vehicles. It is blamed for causing most of the recent casualties among coalition forces.
“Terrorists learnt this morning that there is no safe haven in Iraq,” said Lieutenant-Colonel Christopher Garver, the US military spokesman in Iraq. “Coalition Forces will seek out and find terrorists anywhere and everywhere in Iraq.”
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Pathetic angered by casualties of civilian 'terrorist supporters' should remember what the US military did in Japan in order to make them surrender and lay down their arms to end the war. The US deliberately carpet bombed and fire-bombed civilian populations. Hundreds of thousands of civilian Japanese killed. Critics should instead be boasting of how few civilian casualties have occurred in Iraq since the fighting began and should contrast that with Japan's civilian population by numbers.
J Colter, Denver, CO
Sadly most of Iraqs war dead is civilian , once troops get into a firefight with local miltias they call in the big guns ,helicopters and attack aircraft to attack buildings etc where gunmen may be at , this of course results in civilians being killed in large numbers for the sake of a few terrorists hiding out there.
Jock, Belfast, Northern Ireland
You have to wonder, if a helicopter pilot saw infrared images of people lying on a roof, they might decide they are insurgents hiding, waiting for UK/US troops, whereas they could be civilians sleeping on the roof as it's a hot summer, and aircons and fans probably don't work because there is no electricity.
This reminds me of that soldier in the US being tried for shooting 24 people. He burst in a door, saw a guy with a gun and shot, and just kept shooting.
But everyone has a gun because no Sunni is safe from Shia and no Shia is safe from a Sunni, so bursting in a door, the guy with the gun could be anyone's father fearing a sectarian killing.
I don't think this surge, or any future force is going to make things better. Withdraw the troops now. Maybe get the UN in, using local troops from the region. At least if the soldier shouts "put your guns down, I'm coming in", the father might understand him.
Jeff Davies, Aberystwyth, Ceredgion UK
Can someone tell me the difference between an injured/dead ordinary citizen and a militiaman/dissident once his gun has been taken by his mates? These guys don't wear any uniform or have ID cards. The culture of human shields is alien to the West. The Coalition would never, for example, set up a mortar firing position in a school nor attack a target knowing the risk of high innocent civilian casualties. Innocent? Does practically supporting militias make one an innocent civilian bystander?
Mac Allardyce, Maidstone, England
Ever heard of a clean war??
auke van der velde, ayvalik , turkey
The perpetrators of the violence are responsible for the deaths of innocents. Civilian casuallties are a part of war. History will show the strength and resolve of the American and British leaders who have the courage to face these dispicable cowards who can't stand on a battlefield anddfight. They hide among the civilian population. The Iranian people need to stand up against their leadership before their country becomes another casualty. God Bless the United States of America.
Giorgio Atzeni, Brooklyn, NY
Too many assumptions Nick. You have assumed that because an Iraqi politician said so, that civilians were killed. Newsflash - Iraqi politicians can lie! Especially one who has risen to a position of influence and power in a Mahdi area. Doh! didn't think of that one. Second you assume they were 'unarmed'. Why does being a civilian preclude them from being armed insurgents? Most insurgents are civilians. Third you claim that the 'chances of hitting the wrong target are so high.' How high exactly? Because I am impressed that you know exactly how many of those bombs missed their intended targets. Even the Iraqi councillor didn't claim the CF missed what they aimed for! I note you also do not foresee any improvement in accuracy. Are you a cutting edge scientist in the field of smart bomb guidance? Curious as to why you believe one Iraqi and ignore others who say civilians were killed in a cross-fire, which btw means that some of those unarmed civilians were firing back, shooting up Iraqis.
Ash, freetown,
Its the nature of guerrilla warfare, your a fighter if alive and once dead , they are transform into civilian casualties. But for real civilians its just a dangerous life to live in a battle zone.
Joe, Santa Rosa, USA
So the terrorists hide amongst the civilians and the military IS NOT allowed to go after them? Sounds like the passivity of NOT chasing a speeder. Break the laws and no punishment because someone might get hurt. Those who do evil or break the laws have nothing to fear following this logic. No wonder evil is growing.
Travis Peterson, Marshfield,
Suppression of insurgents is a legitimate goal of the coalition. But the deaths of unarmed civilians are to be avoided. In recent days, the number of civilian fatalities in Iraq and Afghanistan, at the hands of the coalition forces, seems to be on the rise. Most of these deaths would appear to be from air strikes. The deaths reported here would also appear to be from air strikes made at targets deep within a major urban centre, al-Amara. I fail to see the justification for such strikes when the chances of hitting the wrong target are so high. Unless there are significant improvement in accuracy, which I do not foresee, then these strikes must be banned immediately.
Nick Ferriman, Bangkok, Thailand