Richard Miniter in Washington and Michael Smith
2 for 1 tickets to Casablanca, this coming Monday
A ROYAL NAVY helicopter that crashed in flames in Basra last year, killing all five on board, was shot down by a sophisticated surface-to-air missile supplied to Iraqi militants by Iran, according to US officials.
America knew that the Mahdi Army, the radical Shi’ite militia, had obtained the shoulder-launched missile from the Iranians but failed to tell the British because of a row between the State Department and the CIA over the reliability of the source, US intelligence sources said.
The Lynx helicopter, from 847 Naval Air Squadron, based at Yeovilton, Somerset, was carrying a three-man crew plus Wing Commander John Coxen, the most senior officer to die in Iraq, and Flight Lieutenant Sarah-Jayne Mulvihill, the first British servicewoman killed in action since the second world war.
Witnesses told an inquest in Oxford last week that they saw a ball of yellow flame, typical of a particular type of missile, heading for the Lynx. Private Stuart Drummond said: “I thought it was a missile. The helicopter exploded. It was engulfed in flames and went down.”
The families of those killed were frequently asked to leave the inquest as secret details of the missile and the failure of the helicopter’s defensive systems were discussed. The report of a board of inquiry into the incident is heavily edited and was classified Top Secret Codeword, the highest UK classification.
This was because telephone intercepts, intelligence reports and pieces of the missile recovered from the scene confirmed that it came from Iran, the American sources said.
Three days before the attack, State Department officials interviewed an Iraqi linked to the Mahdi Army who told them Iran had supplied the militia with the Russian surface-to-air missile.
It was intended specifically for the Mahdi Army to shoot down a British helicopter, codenamed Operation Hawk-Taking.
The intelligence was not passed on to the British because the CIA dismissed the Iraqi detainee as “a well-known fabricator”, the sources alleged.
The allegations of Iranian involvement come amid increasing concern over Iran’s role in disrupting coalition operations in both Iraq and Afghanistan.
Des Browne, the defence secretary, confirmed the scale of Iranian involvement in southern Iraq earlier this month. “Well over 80% of the violence is targeted against the British forces, much of it quite specifically influenced by the Iranians,” he said.
“We stand between them and their ambitions to share the spoils of what is potentially one of the richest cities in the world and to show the local population that they can force us out would be quite a coup for them. It’s in their interests to have their proxies drive us out of Iraq.”
British and US troops fought pitched battles with the Mahdi Army near the southern town of Amara last week as they broke up a network smuggling equipment from Iran to make armour-piercing shaped-charge bombs.
While it is widely known that Iran has been attempting to influence events in southern Iraq by backing attacks on British forces, suggestions that Iran is backing the Taliban in Afghanistan have, until recently, been given less credence by UK officials.
Browne went further than any British official on Iranian support for the Taliban. He said: “It is a changing pattern in that the Iranian influence is very important. We have evidence to suggest that they support the Taliban.”
Robert Gates, his US counterpart, made similar accusations, saying the extent of arms shipment across the Iranian border into Afghanistan suggested that the Iranian government was aware they were taking place.
Gates, a former CIA director, said he had seen recent intelligence analysis “that makes it pretty clear there’s a fairly substantial flow of weapons”.
Coalition forces have intercepted at least two large shipments of weapons coming into Afghanistan from Iran, one close to the border with Iran and the other near Kandahar.
It was left to the State Department to make the strongest allegations, with Nicholas Burns, the undersecretary of state, claiming there was “irrefutable evidence” that the Iranian government was involved in shipping weapons to the Taliban.
British officials, who had previously hesitated to suggest that Iran supported the Taliban, said they were seeing evidence of a shift in Tehran’s position.
That appeared to be confirmed by Admiral Ali Shamkhani, principal defence adviser to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader. Shamkhani told the US journal Defense News that Iran had “blocked US moves” in Iraq and Afghanistan.
While Iran’s “partner of choice” in Afghanistan is the United Front, the Taliban’s most implacable foe, Tehran is hedging its bets. It is also friendly with the government of President Hamid Karzai and invests heavily in Afghanistan, particularly in the west around Herat.
Its support for the Taliban is seen as similar to that of Paki-stan’s, based on a recognition that in five or six years’ time America and its allies will be gone and the Taliban will not only still exist but could be in control of much of Afghanistan.
Officials said that Iran was also happy to be seen to be “tweaking the tail” of Britain and America.
- A British soldier died after a roadside bomb attack on his patrol in Basra yesterday.
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For America the cure is obvious. Leave the Middle East.
g'bye, ByeTown, Turkey
What about the missiles reportedly acquired by Iran which could blow Tel Aviv off the map. They have given them to Lebanese factions to use if Israel again attacks Lebanon in preemptive defense. We know the Muslims would never attack Jerusalem with these things - that's off the table - BUT Tel Aviv would have a scorching and many would be lost.
We can only pray that Israel under Olmert or anyone else would not be so foolish to again attack and invade Lebanon. Bibi Nutanyahoo is a real yahoo, though, and is crazy enough to do it, and the question is: Is Bush crazy enough to back him up? Or will the US finally give a red light instead of a green light to Israel in fomenting terrorism?
Barney, Herndon, Virginia
I think all this about Iran aiding the insurgents has been common knowledge within the Administration and within the military...for a long time...probably since year 2 of the war...it was coveniently released in the media last year as some kind of political ploy.......
The question is why did Bush and others let politics over run military strategy in this case....witch is taking the fight to the enemy and destroying the insurgency...no matter whether the IRAQ government was ready or not
It was less important and more symbolic to have free elections and create a figure head government than was to destroy the capability of the insurgency to make war within Iraq...its cost significantly more US lives (due to this political foolishness)
Bush has become a great disappointment ....he must be getting very bad political advice
major, Pinon Hills, CA
Maybe it is time to say goodbye to the Americans. It is always the same, the Americans find out something but they dont tell anyone but they expect all other countries to inform them straight away. Maybe its time for Britain to consider America as the enemy. The Americans have killed plenty British soldiers by apparently by accident and they consider it a joke. I reckon maybe we should start targeting American troops and see how they take it
General Blood, Edinburgh, Lothians
I dont want to say anything that compare the UK and Us armies, but it seems that US want to compensate their deaths in other parts of Iraq by ignoring this important datum about the Iranian activities. The world minds say that UK is in a safer position in Iraq than the US.
Mansour, London, UK
How things have changed since the War of Jenkins Ear where Britain went to war over some spaniards allegedly cutting off the ear of a British sea captain.
The UK and USA bend over backwards to be politically correct and the Iranians, terrorists and insurgents are laughing their faces off and exploit it for all its worth. Unfortunately there is no Maggie Thatcher or Ronald Reagan around to keep the Iranians honest.
Jim, Sugar Land, USA/Texas
Perhaps Joe Lyall from Calgary, who advocates attacking Iran, should be sent in first. Maybe that will teach both a lesson !
John Taylor, London,
Well well, what a surprise! what will we hear next, after this relevation I would not be surprised to hear that the US is providing arms & support to the 'official' Iraqi army. The world is so unpredictable, I am astonished!
Kevin Sullivan, London, UK
It's funny that American and British forces invaded a country and they think they will receive roses and kisses in respond. Iraqis has the right fight with invasion and buy arms from any country that they can. I hope more casualties for invaders. They will learn don't enter another country for oil. Iran has the right to help Iraqis for defending their country. You want to kill people without any reaction from them.
Jason, Montreal, Canada
Since one side of the Iraq & Afghanistan war has the most advanced and modern weapons on earth, with no limit to their quantity and speed of delivery, whatswrong with the other side getting some rudimentary defensive weapons to defend their homes and land ? Surely these soldiers of occupation are not Cowards who would only dare to fight people who are armed with knifes and pea shooters ? Aren't they supposed to be heros and Rambos ? Fearless Captain America and Superman ? Or , Are they ?
Friend of Iran , Dongguan, China
It would appear that we must bite the bullet,send in the troops to iran.With thier necleur ambitions and thier support of terorisim we have no choice,it has been long over due.
joe lyall, calgary, alberta
Sergei's comment about the Americans knowing where the missile came from seems to be based on suspicion the US knew beforehand the missiles had been sent to target UK troops. As for later sharing where the missile had come from, given our previous misinformation to the British based on poor sources, one would think the extra effort to determine the facts on the origin of the missile would be appreciated.
That the Iranians will do all they can to aid those creating difficulties for our efforts, those of the US and the UK, is only logical given their goals. In a very real sense this puts them at war with our troops on the ground and one wonders what our governments intend to do in response to show them they cannot do this with impunity. The Iranian provocation of seizing the Brit sailors recently was a definite show of retaliation for US troops capturing Iranians in Iraq and other acts to stymie their influence. Getting away with their behavior will encourage more of the same.
lewis, Stone Mountain, Georgia/USA
- A private as an weapon expert who "thought he had seen"
- An iraqi known as fabricator
- Anonymous U.S. sources
That's all the "facts" presented to claim Iranian involvement.
Next: WMD's found in Tikrit!!!
b, Hamburg, Germany
With all the equipment in Iraq, why not have soldiers and helicopters patrollimg the border with Iran. Anything that moves, gets blown away.
Desmond Taylor, Houston, USA Texas
Well, if America has told the British the comment would be "another fabricated American lie to blame Iran" and if they did not tell them on the basis of unreliability, America gets comments like that of Sergei who said "With "friends" like the Americans who needs enemies !.". Remember the WMD documents? America can do no right no matter what they do. Thanks UK.
Drew, Greenwich, US
Of course the British helicopter had no business being there at all, any more than China or Russia would have any business invading and flying helicopters over the UK.
Hal, Tucson, AZ
The International Left will turn a blind eye and give Iran a pass. After all, in their perverted world view it's better Iran succeed than George Bush and Tony Blair. And this type of logic is not that unusual for the Left. Not long ago they defended the Soviet Union when it was running Gulags. They were for freeing the Kurds 25 years ago since they saw Saddam then as an American ally. Once he wasn't and the US turned on him, the Left forgot its crocodile tears for the Kurds.
Chuck, Salt Lake, USA Utah
The Uk and USA governments have obviously been holding their tongues on Iran for a long time now, and rightfully so after the WMD lack of evidence affair. However, it is established fact that many of the weapons in Afgan and Iraq used by the insurgents come from Iran. The only question is whether they are supplied by the Iranian government or by other means.
Exactly how long are we going to allow this country to play its deadly games with our soldiers?
Phil, London,
Upping the ante for the pending attack on Iran? Check the MSM with that mindset, starting with the Rushdie knighthood. The French supplied missiles to the Argentineans, which were used against British forces in the Falklands conflict but that was before the war started.
Iraqâs a little different: âSupporting the gallant Iraqi freedom fighters in their epic struggle against a totalitarian invader and barbarous oppressor.â In principle, identical with French resistance to German occupation, 1940-45. Forget patriotism, nationalism; itâs so last season. Think internationally: A war crime is a war crime is a war crime. Supporting the troops is not the same as supporting the war. Support them by bringing them home. But then the politicians would have to explain why they went to Iraq in the first place and what the sacrifice was for. So more troops sacrificed to save politicians from embarrassment. Sure theyâll understand.
Andrew Milner, Yokohama, Kanagawa
More unamed sources..... yawn... no one going to believe intel from spies agencies anymore...........
What about US supplying arms, money to "insurgents" in afganistan during '80?, or supplying arms to sunni groups in Iraq, or how about to warlords in Somalia?
Mr MR, Bath, UK
Guess where all those weapons in Iraq and Afghanistan come from! And I've never seen a headline that said "US supplied missile hits ..."
starling, Lancaster,
All Iraq's problems problems are because of Iran, yeah right...
Let's always blame everyone else first that makes sense
justin, london,
we are lucky to have the US a friends, of course its better to have creditable evidence, maybe its lessons learned.
bob , London, UK
According to WikipediA, the helicopter was more likely brought down by an RPG. See the entry under Westland Lynx. Whatever brought it down, the probability that America knowingly withheld information as implied, is approximately zero. Unfortunately, helicopters, yours and ours, are fairly easy targets for ground fire from the terrorists because they fly low and don't move that quickly which is why personnel assigned to helicopters have to be very brave. When a helicopter is shot down, the appropriate procedure is first to determine if there is a rescue to be attempted, if not then determine if there are coordinates and data to guide in an allied air strike or cruise missiles, and if such a response can be delivered effectively and in a timely manner. If there is a sufficient number of unfriendlies, a grid patten can be charted and B-52 or similar aircraft can be deployed to address the grid once risk of ground fire is reduced appropriately, and command authorizes.
Matt Lechner, Pound Ridge, New York
I would have thought that your editor would have known better than to use "Iran supplied missile..."
for the headline. Where's the evidence? If there really is any, its classified, as the article clearly confirms. Using the word Iran also suggests that the
Iranian government supplied the missile, again where is the evidence? I dont believe that some pentagon spokesman saying there is âirrefutable evidenceâ is going to convince many, we've been there before with the WMD stories, remember?
As for Des Brownes' statement âWe stand between them and their ambitions to share the spoils of what is potentially one of the richest cities in the world.."
It says a lot about what Iraq has always been about.
We are not standing between them and the spoils, rather,we are taking the spoils and we "Aint Gonna Share!!"
Nick Simpson, Sliema,
Incredible. The Pentagon was party to the exploitation of fabricated and dodgy intelligence in conjunction with HMG to justify the criminal invasion of Iraq. That material was known to be from the most disreputable of sources. Has something changed?
Cynicus, North, Fife
With reference to Sergei's comment, if America were to inform the UK that the missile was supplied by Iran with the only proof being the word of an "unreliable source" it would be the equivalent of international rumor spreading. You cannot throw accusations like that around with only the word of a "well known fabricator".
Ian, London,
Quote "America knew that the Mahdi Army, the radical Shiâite militia, had obtained the shoulder-launched missile from the Iranians but failed to tell the British because of a row between the State Department and the CIA over the reliability of the source" end quote.
With "friends" like the Americans who needs enemies !.
Sergei, London, UK