Martin Fletcher of The Times in Baghdad, and Times Online
Take a trip to New York and see the city from the air

Basra's residents expressed pride and satisfaction today at the news that the British troops had slipped out of the city overnight after more than four years of occupation, and most gave credit to the Mahdi Army militia for having driven them out.
But some feared that the decision to withraw the last UK battle group in the city from their base at Basra Palace would remove any remaining restraints on Basra's warring militias and unleash more killings and kidnappings.
Major-General Mohan al-Firaji, commander of Iraqi security operations in Basra, set the tone with an early morning press conference in which he declared: “We have control of the palace. We are in charge now, and the army has orders to allow no-one inside until the Prime Minister decides what to do with it.”
The highly symbolic pullout began at around 10pm local time last night, when residents reported seeing a convoy of tanks, Land Rovers and armoured personnel carriers headed towards the main UK at Basra airport, where the 500-strong 4th Battalion The Rifles joined the other 5,000 UK troops still in Iraq.

Full control of Basra Palace was handed over to the Iraqi army shortly before 1am. Major Mike Shearer, the British spokesman in the southern city, said: “I can confirm that at 2200 local Iraqi time last night multinational forces based at the continuing operating base started to secure the route for the repositioning of troops from Basra Palace.
“At just before 1am local Iraqi time this morning, a bugler from Four Rifles sounded the advance. The Four Rifles Basra city battle group started to extract from Basra Palace. There were no major incidents during the operation and all troops were back at the continuing operating base by midday today Iraqi time.”
The British withdrawal was the top story on all the Iraqi television stations, with pictures of British Bulldog armoured personnel carriers heading towards the airport base, Iraqi soldiers walking through the palace’s empty halls, and Iraqi flags flying above its many gates and roofs.
Iraqi troops and police flooded the streets and erected checkpoints in a determined effort to show that they could maintain order.
Abu Ahmad, 36, an aide in the Basra office of the radical Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr who controls the Mahdi army, told The Times: "This victory happened with the help of Allah and all those who gave their lives to achieve this goal, the nightly attacks on the palace with mortars and shells, under Moqtada's leadership."
Many inhabitants of Basra agreed. "The withdrawal of British forces was a success for the Mahdi army and a victory for the people of Basra. It is time to start a new chapter and rebuild our city," said Zuher Abid Ali, 41, an engineer.
"We're very happy because there are no more (foreign) troops in Basra," added Sami Ahmed, 31, a shopkeeper. "The militias forced British troops to leave."
The decision to pull out and hand over control was taken with the backing of the US and other coalition forces and in consultation with the Iraqi Government, the Ministry of Defence said - contradicting reports that US commanders had been "surprised" by the move.
Gordon Brown, the Prime Minister, denied that the British troops had withdrawn in “defeat” and insisted the move to Basra Air Station was an “organised one”.
He said UK forces in the area would retain the capacity to intervene in support of the Iraqi army, and would do so in “certain circumstances”. The move was part of a transition for British troops throughout Iraq to an “overwatch role”, he added.
Mr Brown has resisted pressure to announce a timetable for the complete withdrawal of UK troops from Iraq - but has refused to do so, but today's pull-out from Basra Palace will fuel speculation that a large-scale withdrawal is imminent.
On the streets of Basra, some residents expressed concern about their future security in a city where three militias are battling for supremacy and control of Basra's huge oil revenues.
“The British withdrawal with all the militias and corrupt police in Basra is very dangerous for the city. We should have more trust in the Iraqi security forces before the British left,” said Kathum Jawad, 34, a doctor. “I can’t feel safe any more and I think the militias will start looting and kidnapping and killing without any forces to stop them.”
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In fact, we now know that since the withdrwal, the city is regaining control and is much more peaceful then it was before the Brits left. This shows that the presence of US and Bristish forces in Iraq fuels the violence. We mush bring American troop home NOW and take care of them when they get here. As a military family, I understand the cost that this war has had as a family and a nation. We must end the suffering of the Iraqis and of our US soldiers!
Sara Brenner, Mpls, MN USA
Now is not the time for the UK to cut & run from Iraq. With the impending escalation of hostilities between the USA & a nuclear Iran & whilst defending a weakened Iraq against Iranian backed Islamic militants itâs a matter of humanity & honour on the part of the fighters for freedom, ie USA & UK. We must stay & continue to support the USA. Not just in Iraq & Afghanistan as there is a perfidious crusade underway, consisting of systematic attacks by fanatic Muslims, focused on civilians, directed against our free, open Western societies & intent upon Western Civilization's utter destruction. For his stance against the Islamic threat, Bush risks the fall of the dollar, huge amounts of additional national debt, & a massive & persistent burden on the American economy - because unlike almost all of Europe, Bush realizes what is at stake - literally everything. He needed the backing of Blair and now Brown. What else has to happen before the political leadership of the rest of Europe get it?
Michal, bournemouth, england
There is no substitute for victory, except of course, defeat. For that is what this is and no amount of messing about with vocabulary can change that fact. Our enemies understand this perfectly and our friends and allies should be worried. Pity the poor people of Basra, especially those who wish to live in peace and freedom, for we have reneged on our promises and abandoned them to the forces of tyranny from which we pledged to free them. When did the British become the bunch of shameless duplicitous cowards that we are today. In a way, it should be no surprise that we couldn't pacify the fanatical killers of Basra. We can't even prevent our own feral teenagers from creating uncivil mayhem in our leafy suburbs. Britain is broken, both within and without, and the whole world can see. This fracture is actually what many have wished and worked so hard for. Well congratulations, you've got what you wished for, a violent disordered uncivilised society at home and a joke abroad. Enjoy.
Sean Birnie, Madrid,
Once again the Union Jack falls in the dust.
Allan, Bellevue, WA USA
I thought that they stated that the UK was redeploying these forces to Afganistan !
Nicklan, Washington, USA
It appears to me that despite all the effort of the British government and news media so present this as a non defeat withdrawal this is actually an evidence to the complete lack of compitency by the British Troops to control the situation in Basra. Any failure by the so called best troops in the world to control an organised but poorly equiped group of militants is pure defeat.
Andreas Andreou, Nottingham, UK
The Brits are not retreating and if one looks at where they are being redeployed you will see they have not moved very far away. Should the UK Forces leave Iraq they will be still have a significant level of troops based in Kuwait. All this talk of retreat and admitting defeat is complete nonsense.
Kevin, Wellington, NZ
Mr Fletcher should make up his mind.
"Basra's residents expressing pride and satisfaction" at the militia's driving the British out one minute, then voicing fears that the very same militias will increase the number of kidnappings and killings. It would seem that the residents of Basra have got exactly what they both want and deserve.
Now exactly why our troops in Iraq must sit there couped up in the Airport and serve as a target for any Iraqi militia mortar team I can't really fathom. My advice to Gordon Brown is get them out of there as soon as possible. If Iraqi policemen and soldiers require training then the Iraqi's can send them to the UK, we'll train them here.
Bill W, Stavanger, Norway
I think greatest thing we suffered was loss of our reputation. On top of losing our brave men, we lost not only the war but our standing in the world. This is the result of the mistake of blinding following US into an illegal war. US is now planning war with Iran, I think we did good to get out of the way; and we should not get involved with disasterous US policies again. Britain should look after its own interests and not take part in future conflicts unless they are approved by UN.
Z Hussain, Rochdale, UK
James from Edinburgh,
You're right, British troops are being redeployed to Afghanistan in much larger numbers. I agree that the war in Afghanistan is the REAL war on terror and I thank you and your country for your service. But Iraq cannot become a lost cause for the sake of that entire region.
Alex, Seattle, USA
Delicious !
The Iraquis have booted the British out !
Let the world rejoice !
Ramas, Sydney, Australia
Didn't quite make the front page, did it?
A bit timid about this story, are we?
B-Bye, lads!
Don't feel glum. You did a bang up job againts the Argies, didn't you then.
gary , austin, TX, USA
Alex from Seattle:
The British troops will be redeployed to Afghanistan to make up in part for the American troops who have left to contribute to the 'surge' in Iraq. Afghanistan is the real war and it is accepted by most in this country that we will be there for the next thirty years.
I, myself will be there next year.
James , Edinburgh, UK
Or was it just a rehearsal for the Pirates of Penzance?
Cyber Peece, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin
The thought that withdrawing troops from this militia-infested city will somehow lead to a reduction of violence would be funny if it weren't so sad. As a matter of fact, this strategy is "intellectually bankrupt." What do you think the militias are going to do, kiss and make up? More than 75% of Iraq's oil is in this part of the country; who ever controls that oil, will have unstoppable power. I just hope the Brits don't retreat from Afghanistan as well.
Alex, Seattle, USA
The British military withdrawl is a very wise move. It is time for the Iraqis to pick up the ball. Now if only America would take a hint!
Kim Righetti, Upland, Calif. USA
The decree that Paul Bremner signed about the privatisation of Iraqi Oil and Iraqi State assets is worthless and not worth anything. You see there is a secular majority in the region that equally is heavily influenced by Iran whom would encourage the state control of Oil Assets.
Thus in my view the Iraq Privatisation Program was not only illegal under International Law as there was no referendum for the people -giving legal consent but also a very false premise.
The Privatisation of Iraq project drew in speculators and money men like a Gold Rush.
What was remarkable was that coalition forces were just compliments to the Bremner decree with the privatisation advocates believing that the Privatisation project would work.
Thus focus of the UN resolutions objective were lost as the main considerations in the background was to prop up the privatisation projects again another false dawn.
On the for front was a PR campaign of nation building and democracy building like a fracade.
The Director, LONDON, England