From Martin Fletcher in Baghdad, for Times Online
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President Bush's surprise visit to Iraq today was notable for its timing, and for its symbolism.
It came as political Washington returns from its summer recess and prepares for a crucial debate on the future of the US intervention in Iraq.
Early next week General David Petraeus, the top US commander in Iraq, and Ryan Crocker, the US ambassador to Baghdad, will testify before both the US House of Representatives and the Senate, and by the end of the week the White House will send Congress its own progress report on the situation in Iraq. Mr Bush wants to sustain the present 'surge' of an additional 30,000 US troops in Iraq well into next year, while many of Congress's ruling Democrats are demanding a timetable for withdrawal from a conflict that has cost $10 billion a week and the lives of 3,700 American soldiers.
Mr Bush needs to show that the 'surge' is working, which is why he chose to land not in Baghdad, but in the remote air base of al-Asad in Anbar province.
Anbar is a rare success story for the US military in Iraq. It is the heart of the once-infamous Sunni Triangle, but in the past few months has been transformed from one of the most dangerous parts of the country - an al-Qaeda stronghold and the hotbed of the anti-US insurgency - to one of the most peaceful.
The military has achieved this by forging an alliance with the province's sheikhs, or tribal chiefs, whose supremacy was challenged by al-Qaeda and who were repelled by al-Qaeda's rule of terror. The sheikhs persuaded thousands of their followers to join the previously-reviled Iraqi police. The US military established combat outposts in some of the province's most dangerous areas. Working together, they have largely driven al-Qaeda from cities like Ramadi and Fallujah.
Mr Bush's visit was also significant for where he did not go - namely Baghdad. While he can boast that the 'surge' of 30,000 extra troops has improved security in Iraq, he has expressed disappointment at the Shia-led Iraqi government's failure to use that breathing space to promote reconciliation with the Sunnis. Nouri al-Maliki, the Iraqi prime minister, instead flew to meet Mr Bush in Anbar province, which was another important piece of symbolism: a Shia leader visiting an overwhelmingly Sunni province.
Mr Maliki has been working hard to deflect criticism of his government in the past two weeks, reaching an agreement with other leaders on measures that include a relaxation of restrictions on former Baathists taking top government jobs, and the release of thousands of Sunni detainees held without charge. Mr Maliki said yesterday that if the Sunni ministers who quit his cabinet did not now return, he would appoint different Sunnis to their jobs next week.
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"....Safe Ground" Nothing new in that, he did it throughout the entire Vietnam War....
Ray, Qld, Australia
Why are American soldiers so small? I have not seen any at all that are not shorter by two to four inches than the 5 foot 10 jnches of Bush. Does the army only employ midgets or large midgets?
Bob Ledene, Camrose, Canada
We have been blessed with a president who is taking on the barbaric 9/11 killers on their turf, those who blame president Bush for everything that goes wrong are living in a fantasy world. We have seen no attack on US soil since 9/11 because we have a great leader in president Bush, who took the fight to where it should be. Are we to retreat now and wait for the next 9/11 attack here at home? This is what the bleeding heart liberals would like to see. You may see a meltdown in security if Mrs. Clinton get to the whitehouse. She will pull out of Iraq and the america-haters will follow our troops home. Then you will be gratefull for president Bush and his policy of taking on the terrosists in their backyard.
Sam Hajian, Fresno, CA
That's nothing more than save face PR.
Questioner, Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro - Brazil
Great Moments in Military History:
Napoleon, Moscow, 1812.
Bush, US Marine base, Iraq, 2007.
Martin Vellaway, FLAGSTAFF, AZ, USA.
If bush is so convinced that security and all that other stuff he bloviates endlessly about is coming along so swimmingly better, why doesn't he do the heroic and "manly" thing? That is, take leave from his vetted trained seal audience in the safe zone at al-Asad in Anbar and take a stroll down the Arab Street through the Baghdad bazaar so he can see just how good everything really is "on the ground" and how the Iraqis just love him to death. Methinks his reception would be warm and bright, alright...but not with bouquets of colorful flowers.
DJ, Yuma, USA/Arizona
The title of this article contains a truth which does not then appear in the article. This leads me to believe that the editor may have deleted from the full article a reference by the reporter that Bush didn't go to Baghdad because his security people probably told him that they couldn't guarantee his safety anywhere near Baghdad. As General Odom said: the war in Iraq is the worst strategic disaster in American history.
Jamie Kelso, West Palm Beach, FL
"Bush sticks to safe ground in Iraq." That's a joke, right? Why am I not laughing? Did anyone expect him to do anything more? Seriously? Has he ever?
JimBob, Encino, CA, USA
al-Asad airbase is the old British airbase of Habbaniyya, outside Ramadi. Symbolic, I think, that he ends up following British practice.
The alliance with the Anbar shaikhs is a house built on sand. The shaikhs accept arms and money today; they attack the Americans tomorrow. There was a precedent a couple of years ago when the Samarra shaikhs did the same (but it was not publicised). There's still ongoing insurgent action at Samarra, nevertheless. As there is indeed at Falluja.
Still, all that Bush wants to do is get through a difficult moment, so it will not matter to him, if the "alliance" collapses.
Alex, Paris, France
Bush chooses safe ground in Iraq? Her Majesty's brave Armee cut and run. Well done. I'm sure Her Majesty and Prince Phillip are very proud.
Allan, Bellevue, WA USA
President Bush keeps repeating a line as if saying it makes it so, namely, that violence is down in Iraq. It's not. An AP accessment as well as Iraqi government agencie's both show the same pattern: violence is down in a few areas (Bagdad being one), but for the country as a whole the death toll has risen over the last two months with August being the second bloodiest this year.
Few doubted that the areas where troops were concentrated would see a reduction in mayhem - it''s already happened for several smaller surges in the past . And what most people also expected was the bad guys would simply move elsewhere and murder in previously quiet regions (well, quiet by Iraq's standards anyway) - this appears to also be happening. If history repeats, once the Americans leave the violence will return like water filling a void. In my opinion nothing so far indicates anything has been accomplished.
Sean Driscoll, Spokane , WA
Wonder why Bush didn't go "walkabout" in downtown Baghdad? He might have been able to judge the true feelings of Iraqis to his country's military occupation - that is if he had survived longer than five minutes.
Neil, Gloucestershire, England