Martin Fletcher in Baghdad, Tom Baldwin in Washington
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President Bush last night unveiled plans for a reduced, but enduring, US military presence in Iraq just hours after hopes of pacifying the country were dealt a devastating blow.
A roadside bomb killed Sheikh Abdul Sittar Bezea al-Rishawi, who led the grassroots Sunni uprising against al-Qaeda and helped the US military drive the terror organisation from great swaths of western Iraq.
The tribal leader, who inspired the Anbar Awakening, died yesterday along with two bodyguards as he returned to his heavily-fortified home outside Ramadi. His armoured vehicle was almost completely destroyed. His assassins — almost certainly al-Qaeda — followed it up with a car bomb.
Sheikh Sittar, 36, had been lauded earlier this week by General David Petraeus, the top US commander in Iraq, during testimony to Congress, for helping to transform a region which was once the heart of the anti-American insurgency into one of the safest provinces in Iraq.
As recently as 11 days ago he met Mr Bush, during a surprise presidential visit to Anbar where he was praised for rejecting “murder and violence in return for moderation and peace”.
His assassination, on the first day of Ramadan, cast a shadow over Mr Bush’s sombre prime time television address to the American people. Paying tribute to the “brave sheikh”, Mr Bush said Iraq was “fighting for its survival”. America’s moral and strategic interests were to defeat those who “threaten its future and also threaten ours”.
The President was speaking from the Oval Office after a week in which General Petraeus and Ryan Crocker, the US Ambassador to Iraq, had delivered to a sceptical Congress their report on the progress made since Mr Bush began his surge of additional troops earlier this year.
Acknowledging that many Americans wanted to withdraw from Iraq, he said: “The principle guiding my decisions on troop levels in Iraq is return on success. The more successful we are, the more American troops can return home.”
US military successes, said Mr Bush, “now allow us to begin bringing some of our troops home” in a redeployment which will cut the current US military strength in Iraq from 168,000 to about 135,000 by next summer.
But Mr Bush made clear that substantial numbers of troops would have to remain for years, eventually focusing on more limited tasks, such as training Iraqi forces. He talked of an “enduring relationship” with Iraq that will require US political, economic, and security engagement that extends beyond my presidency”. Gambling his remaining 18 months in office and his Iraq legacy on an appeal for people to “come together”, he said: “It is never too late to support our troops in a fight they can win.”
This attempt to bind his successor after the 2008 presidential elections into what many regard as a failed strategy has infuriated Congressional Democrats. Opponents say the Iraqi Government has failed to meet many of the benchmarks for progress set by Congress.
Mr Bush hinted at his own frustration, saying: “I have made it clear” the Baghdad Government must do better. He suggested the reconciliation achieved by Sheikh Sittar was helping to change national politics as well.
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'you are the solution'? wow.
i suppose we all know where we all stand now...
all hail the american empire?
james, london, england
You Brits have shown yourselves to be true friends. there are many of us in the US that will be forever grateful.many of us yanks are fully aware that the the real war is the war of ideas. the real war is between ourselves. we know you Brits are great soldiers,the real fight is in the motherland.
don't go wobbly on us, we are not the problem, we are the solution.
those that will judge us during these devisive times have yet to be conceived. those who speak of us as being honor bound know not the meaning of honor nor care to know. Brits , it is you who taught us the meaning of character and once again your blood is ours ,and ours is yours.God Bless You All
douglas, Boston, Massachusetts/ USA
As a radical (or as Desmond Taylor puts it "a leftie") I applaud nobody's death. The death and destruction caused by the US/UK invasion of Iraq, and the subsquent military occupation, is sickening. I feel that we in the West know only a few of the facts and that the true scale of the horrific carnage is being deliberately hidden from us. There will be no peace in the Middle East until the West stops interfering and supporting puppet governments.
Neil, Gloucestershire, England
Bush is the worst President we have ever had,,the time will come when the man will Burn in HELL
SMitty, Greenville, SC
I think American people were once again fooled by their own President. However, Mr Bush's reckless policies are most likely to bring the nation a rude awakening after its Iraqi nightmare.
The so-called 'surge plan' to increase the number of soldiers in Iraq was an escalation of war that was, for all intents and purposes, lost. President legacy is doomed unless he brings in Iraq's neighbours to help with smooth withdrawal of US forces from Iraq.
Z Hussain, Rochdale, UK
A very sad event. But did anyone really doubt Al Qaeda would try something spectacular with Petreaus reporting to Congress? Bush may have given this man the handshake of death when he visited, but if it wasn't the Sheik it would have been mass civilian casulaties from a marketplace bomb. I think most miss the point. This man was winning...and Al Qaeda knew it. Therefore he became a propaganda target for them as well as feared enemy.
Murph, Madisonville, USA/KY
Bush et al continue their delusional way while thousands of Iraqies die and millions seek asylum in other contries. Peatreus got to be a 4 star general, not by bucking his superiors but by following their orders w/o complaint and telling them what they want to hear. I thus conlude there is no real truth in what he told the American people and only Congress is dumb enough to think the unvarnished truth came their way.
K Winghart, Centennial, USA
this is really a bad news for the iraqis, the following days will be very difficult for them.so they should nominate another leader to continue richawi's march otherwise alqaeda will return again to alanbar and make it a base to his suicide attacks.
mohamed, oujda, morocco
Alas, a kiss from George Bush is the kiss of death. The bragging made him a tempting target, to be sure.
Arik Silverman, Milwaukee, USA
There was no al-Qaeda insurgency in Iraq before the coalition invasion! Interference in Iraq born of lies, deceit and a craving for control over its oil resources has brought only death, suffering and destruction to a proud nation way beyond anything Saddam ever inflicted.
Oxford Don, Oxford, UK
This is very sad and unfortunate. My condolences to his family and loved ones. His death should not be in vain but should be a source of motivation to others to embrace peace and prosperity. Let another Flower of the Desert rise up in his place and lead towards peace. There are many brave Moslems and Arabs out there that abhor violence and destruction but these individuals are silent or simply afraid to be outspoken because they fear for their lives, which is understandable. However, that begs the question 'Is it that the terrorist believes in their cause more so than any other Moslem that believes otherwise?' Is it inherent in the nature of a peacemaker or a person that values life to be afraid of losing his own life?
Niwa, Atlanta, GA - USA
His role masks very serious concerns around our current strategy of "making it up as we go along". Our "temporary assets" against Al Quaeda are being armed and "registered with the nat'l. gov't. as police etc." for another fight down the road wirth the nat'l. gov't and with Shias. We may "battle insurgency" by delaying it so as to focus on Al Quaeda to be dragged into another situation down the road. There was nothing wrong with the facts of the presentations this week but, we haven't gotten to the heart of the matter with this Presidency. A continuing debacle with tremendous costs in lives and $$$. Along with a booming refugee poipulation! How many more assasinations along with failed legislative attempts by their parliment will it take?
German Alvarado, Mpls, USA
When I think of Hamas and its militants, I think of Sinn Fein and the IRA on steroids and hallucinogens. If Gaza is not yet dead, it is dying. Hamas has no power over its militants, only today we hear Israeli border posts will be rocketed and mortared throughout Ramadan.
Clearly, Hamas has nothing to offer the world but a promise to dismantle the Jewish state of Israel. In fairness, they were prepared to offer a 40-year ceasefire (time enough one presumes, to acquire the necessary military hardware).
The moral argument to sideline Hamas is strong while not forgetting there are powerful voices calling for a preemptive strike on Iran, which will create (in three days or six) a nation of 80 million, united only in their hatred of us.
Russiaâs reluctance to tighten the screws on Iran buys a little time. Seeing then that we will get nowhere in Gaza, the Quartet and Israel must must help President Abbas build a peaceful and yes prosperous nation adjoining Israel and Jordan.
Calascione, Middlewood, UK
These criminals do not want to see iraq's people are living Peacefully in a post-Saddam Iraq are determined to revenge from Iraqi people and they are trying to destroy every thing there
Muhsin Najim ABID, Bristol, UK
I expect all the ' lefties ' will cheer this man's death. I can just see Harry Reid and San Fran Nan Pelosi crying crocodile tears. Welcome to Ramadan, a very Holy season in the Muslim world. I wonder who killed him?. Look forward to the BEEB to say the US government did it for some obscure reason. As President Bush is on TV tonight, this was designed to highlight the need to keep troops in Iraq. See how easy it is to join thee tin foil hat crowd.
Desmond Taylor, Houston, USA Tx
This is all sideshow. The real action is brewing in connection with Iran and Syria, whose militaries are slated for complete destruction in the coming months.
Alexander Hamilton, NYC, US
Sad to hear about this. There are those who are trying to bring stability in this fragile land and it's frustrating to see lives cut short so needlessly.
Anthony, Minneapolis, MN
A noble man, concerned with the welfare of his people, and a blow to the peace and humanity of his country.
This example and sacrifice must make the West realise that an individual who demonstrates a free will, and actively peruses peace and integration will not be tolerated by extremists, who fear his activities as they destroy what they stand for, and personify what they fear. Such beliefs are the cornerstones of our own civilisations and culture. Why should we be forced to surrender them? Thatâs something I would fight to prevent, something this man died to prevent.
For Our future, it is time for a whole hearted, united deployment, we are at War, like it or not. More power to the Generals to do what needs to be done either at the negotiating table, or on the front lines to eliminate a very real enemy without fear of sanction from the people they protect.
We need to end dark aged distortion of religion, armed with modern weapons, or it will again Scourge our innocent.
Liam Ryan, London,
So it goes on & on.
All sects of Muslims are so bitter & just cannot look forward, no matter how many times they avenge, it's never enough.
The two sects have been fighting for 1400 years, & will continue until they see someone comes along as a prophet .
They need a leader/prophet who has the determination of Muhammad, the Respect of Mandela & the PEACE of Ghandi.
Step forward ?
Maggie Millington, Brittany , France