Michael Evans, Defence Editor, for Times Online
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The ambushing and killing of at least 12 Turkish soldiers near the border with Iraq, by rebels of the Kurdistan Workers’Party, or PKK, appear to have been deliberately designed to provoke maximum retaliation from the Ankara government.
There is already an appetite within the Turkish military for a full-scale incursion across the Iraq border to take on the 3,000-3,500 PKK fighters who are based in camps in the mountainous region along the frontier.
However, any overt invasion of northern Iraq would have huge political and security implications, not just for the Kurdish state which is one of the few areas of Iraq that has enjoyed relative stability since the fall of Saddam Hussein, but also for American strategy in the region and Washington’s relations with Ankara. This is presumably the PKK’s aim - to push its cause higher up the political agenda.
Turkey will, understandably, feel the need to respond to the latest ambush, and, as the British military are doing along the border between Iraq and Iran in Basra and Maysan provinces, challenging Iranian infiltration in the south, so the Turks could deploy special forces to mount raids on PKK positions.
Covert warfare is a dangerous game, especially if it goes wrong, but precisely targeted action could more easily be justified than television shots of Turkish troops and armour crossing the border in full combat formation.
Even though the Turkish army has assembled on a grand scale along the border with northern Iraq, a full-scale invasion would make no military sense - dealing with a few thousand PKK rebels with intimate knowledge of the mountains. It would also be politically disastrous.
The solution to the PKK problem will never be achieved by military action. More than ever before it is time for the authorities in Kurdistan to bring pressure to bear on the PKK to stop cross-border attacks on the Turks, and for the United States and the government in Baghdad to reassure Ankara that they intend to take firm joint action in trying to close down the rebel camps.
There is too much at stake for the PKK to be allowed to wage guerilla warfare at will across the Turkish border. Turkey is such a crucial ally for the US-led coalition in Iraq - 70 per cent of American logistics in Iraq go through Turkey - that any perception on Ankara’s part that the US is not on its side vis a vis the PKK could have damaging consequences.
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The world should stop having a double standard when it comes to terrorism- terror is terror, and should be condemned and eradicated. Turkey does not have expansionist goals, but has the right, given by international law, to protect its territorial integrity and to fight against the terrorist menace it is facing. If the international community is sincere about fighting terrorism, then we should collaborate also on drying out the illegal financial resources of the terrorist organization PKK- funds which come largely from drug and human trafficking, activities which lead to great human tragedy in the origin, transit, and destination countries. 50 people alone have been killed in the last few weeks, this tragedy has got to end. Let's start by calling a spade a spade. The international community should not stand by idly and watch this menace.
Tayyibe Gulek, Ankara, Turkey
Kurdistan has been the long standing demands of the Kurds suppressed and oppressed by regimes in Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Iran and some more nations.
If people believe in supporting the underdogs then Kurds belong to this category.
With pro-Islamic party ruling Turkey, Turkey's demands are going to be higher and higher.
It is better to keep Turkey away from EU and Turkey needs the US and allies as much as they need Turkey. Instead of fighting nasty wars, it is better to give Kurdistan through negotiations. Let all parties come to table!
Regards,
Krishna R. Kumar, Udupi, India
Hi. I am a Turkish man. And i am living in Turkey. I think, you should investigate to PKK's financial source. How they can find weapons, foods, clothes on the mountains. Who helps them. Who trains them. My citizens are murdered by PKK. What they want from us. Do you know? Nothing! Because our kurdish citizens can live freely and they can speak kurdish, they exist with their culture. Some countries are using them as a tool. Anyway, please support us. Because we need you also you need me for peace in this area.
Iskender Kuru, Istanbul, Turkiye
Dear Matthew,
Turkey has been using diplomacy and dialogue for many years now, but it has not helped reduce the terrorist attacks. Why?Because it is not just our problem.Middle East is the playground of major powers, not just of regional states and tribal puppet leaders.If you could read, listen and follow the developments close enough, you would get the heart of the issue:PKK is supported by many of the European states.This support comes in several crucial forms and dimensions;as you indicated 'the record speaks for iself '.What about the published official records on the Western support for PKK? This has even become a diplomatic topic between Turkey and European Union member states.Besides, overbearing tone of yours adds insult to the injury: was Britain attacked by the Iraqis before it helped invade Iraq in 2003? We are under continous attack since that date, and has done everything for dialogue. Those who have double-standards suddenly become deaf when they do not want to hear.
Baris Caglar, Ankara, Turkey
We have to defanse our land.
Iskender Kuru, Istanbul, Turkiye
Did this writer, with his deep insight, also predict that the invasion of Iraq would be a disaster?
Peter Donson, Southwell,Notts, UK
To Volkan,
Self-Defence is legal, but Turkey's PKK threat does not come just from Iraq but also within its own borders. The PKK threat is a Turkish problem. Even Erdogan said in the summer that Turkey has to first solve its PKK problem at home before going into Iraq.
Dialogue is the only way the PKK problem will be solved. It has been a Turkish problem for more than 30 years and you still haven't solved it. You have carried out more than 24 incursions and still you haven't solved it. The record speaks for itself.
Matthew Spearson, London, UK
The Times should be ashamed of calling "rebels" what is officially recognised as a terrorist organisation both in the EU and the US. Why don't you call Al Kaida fighters "rebels" too?
Tansel , Brussels,
Actually Mike of Sydney, the correct term is 'Kurdish Administration of Northern Iraq' established by the US during their 1991 invasion/incursion to protect the Kurdish and Kuwaiti people from Saddam's regime. It was in essence called the 36th paralell. A strategic move planned years ahead to create a Federated Iraq, which is taking longer than planned. The actual plan was to create a Kurdish state in northern Iraq, cause instability in Turkey's south east to get the Turkish Kurds living in the region to unify with the Northern Iraqi's. The aim is to control the petroleum reserves which are more economic in Turkey now (with advances of Technology) as well other minerals which may replace the crude oil shortages. There is more between the lines and words which the reader/listener must interpret. Always conisder who has economic interest to a situation before commenting. The sun actually sets in England now, but prior to 1920 it never set and never rose in the Kurdish region....
Dogan, Melb, Australia
I really dont understand. Self defence is leagel in every countries law. Imagine, there is a terrorist goup in the neighbour of your country and attack your border and kill your soldiers. Do you think that your goverment wait for dialogue. Please be reasonable....Make your cooment as if this event occur in your country.
Volkan ERBİL, ANKARA, TURKEY
To Thomas Ward from Katama, USA:
You have no idea. The PKK is an indigenous organisation comprised essentially of Turkish citiziens and predominantly based inside, and with active operations in, Turkey. Erdogan himself has confirmed both this and the effectiveness of a full-scale invasion; hence Michael Evans' statement which correctly suggests that the demise of the PKK lies through domestic initiatives not a cross-border military deployment.
To Mike from Sydney, Australia:
You too have no idea whatsoever. I suggest you first research and then make any comments. Iraq is governed through federalism- the northern Iraq region is currently its only federate entity. Just as you would call California a state so too can the Kurdish entity be called a Kurdish state. Both have their borders defined but are not independent of Baghdad or Washington. Its borders are clearly defined in this regard. Michael Evans' has thus not erred in his reference.
Ralph Aldin, London, UK
Military solution in a terrain that is dominated by mountains border cannot be met. The world must put pressure on all parties to start constructive and genuine dialogue. The demands of PKK are not clear, but the rights of Kurds in Turkey must be met. It is too true that Turkish military is desperately seeking to invade the Kurdish area of northern Iraq; this may lead to more refugees, coupled with pain and misery for people in the area.
H Marph, London,
"The solution to the PKK problem will never be achieved by military action." Interesting how attacking others is to solve problems, but if others attack you it wont solve any problems WHAT IS WITH THE BRITISH DOUBLE STANDARD!! Why didn't the brain dead "leaders on both sides of the Alantic forsee this PKK problem and by doing so........take measures to prevent the situation from reaching where it currently is?? The answer is::: As long as they are killing other peoples children for high ideals (lies & propaganda) there is no problem. Should those whoes childern you are killing & whose lives YOU are trying to arrange...shoot back...or....retaliate.........(The) "problem will never be achieved by military action." Does neocon money contribute too such blindness?? Can we send the "Coalition of the willing" leaders to the Hague to answer???
Thomas Ward, Katama, USA
"Kurdish State", "Kurdistan"? since when have they established a state independent of baghdad? Where are the boarders??
Mike, Sydney, Australia