James Hider in Sadr City
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times

The soldiers guarding the entrance to Sadr City were jumpy, despite a ceasefire announced by al-Mahdi Army Shia militia. And with good reason: a huge boom rolled across the militia stronghold as a roadside bomb struck a passing vehicle. American armoured vehicles sped off to the aid of stricken comrades.
Overnight al-Mahdi Army has melted back into the population in Baghdad and Basra after its leader, the antiAmerican cleric Hojatoleslam Moqtada al-Sadr, ordered it to stop fighting government forces. In Sadr City and other militia strongholds they do not need to be seen. Their presence is felt everywhere.
Walking across the lines separating the US and government forces from the barbed wire sealing off Sadr City, an Iraqi army major muttered: “You’re going in without guards? You’ll be kidnapped for sure.” The Sadr Office had, however, arranged an escort for visiting journalists: a police car with three officers. “Don’t worry,” the driver reassured his passengers. “We know where all the IEDs are.”
The police in areas controlled by al-Mahdi Army work closely with the militia and would never dream of interfering in its fights with the Government that pays their salaries.
At the Sadr Office in the centre of the massive slum in northeast Baghdad, home to 2.5 million impoverished Shias, the receptionists greeted visitors with sweets to mark their victory over Nouri al-Maliki, the increasingly isolated Iraqi
Prime Minister, who directed the assault on Shia rogue militias in Basra, the lawless southern oil city. “This is for victory over Maliki,” one said with a grin. “The fighting ended on our terms.”
Certainly Mr al-Maliki’s huge gamble appeared to have failed yesterday. Having vowed to crush Shia militias with a 30,000-strong force in Basra, he ended up suing for peace with the people he had described as “worse than al-Qaeda”. Al-Mahdi Army kept its weapons and turf.
Sheikh Salman al-Freiji, the head of the Sadr Office, said that Mr al-Maliki was a tool in the hands of the Americans. “The American project has been to split the Iraqi sects and community from Day_1,” he said. “They tried to split Sunnis from Shia. Now that has failed, they are trying to split the Shia.” He said that an al-Mahdi Army freeze on operations, introduced in August, was still in place but reserved the right to attack the “illegitimate American occupation”.
Hundreds of people died in Mr al-Maliki’s blitz to end the reign of militias in the south but after a week his army has failed to defeat them and his political capital has crashed through the floor. Having vowed to fight the militias to the end, he had to suffer the humiliation of talking peace with Hojatoleslam al-Sadr at his home in the Iranian city of Qom before the militia chief showed his true power and ended the war within hours.
Mahmoud Othman, an independent Kurdish lawmaker, said that the latest spasm of violence merely showed Iran’s huge influence in Iraq, holding enormous sway over al-Mahdi Army and the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council, the main Shia party in the Government, as well as its own militia, the Badr Brigades. “It’s a big victory for Iran over America and for Moqtada over Maliki,” he said. “Iran has the upper hand in Iraq. They are choosing the time to start trouble and they are choosing the time to end it.”
Mr Othman said that the meeting with the Iraqi delegation – two members of the Sadrist bloc, a member of Mr al-Ma-liki’s Dawa party and Hadi al-Ameri, the head of the Badr Brigades – had been coordinated by Brigadier-General Qassim Suleimani, the head of the Quds Brigades, the foreign operations branch of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards. “Iran is just trying to make Maliki weak so he will accept their conditions,” Mr Othman said. “And he did accept. The United States has made a mess for the last five years, it’s very clear.”
John McCain, the US Republican Presidential candidate, yesterday expressed surprise that Mr al-Maliki should have instigated a battle in Basra without notifying the US. “Maliki decided to take on this operation without consulting the Americans,” he said. “I am surprised that he would take it on himself, to go down and take charge of a military offensive.”
As a crippling, five-day curfew was lifted, thousands of people streamed into and out of Sadr City past American tanks and Iraqi armoured vehicles. Someone had spray-painted Rafah on a concrete barrier, a reference to the Gaza crossing point that bottles up Palestinians. People barely flinched as fresh shooting erupted in a distant gunfight, in which US forces killed 25 of an estimated 100 militiamen who tried to ambush them. In Baghdad few people put their faith in ceasefires.
Moqtada al-Sadr
— Youngest son of murdered cleric Muhammad Sadiq Sadr.
— Formed al-Mahdi Army in June 2003, declaring that his purpose was to protect Shia religious institutions in the city of Najaf. He also founded a newspaper that was banned
— In 2004 he led a bloody uprising in Najaf only fully quelled by the intervention of Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, the senior Iranian cleric
— Though supporters stood as part of the ruling United Iraqi Alliance Shia bloc in the 2005 elections, al-Sadr led a boycott of the Government and pulled out his six ministers
Source: Times archives
Nouri al-Maliki
— Born near the Iraqi town of Hilla in 1950. His grandfather was a prominent poet and briefly a government minister
— Joined the underground Shia party Dawah in 1963
— Left Iraq in 1979 and spent more than 20 years in exile in Syria and Iran. The Saddam Government condemned him to death in absentia in 1980
— Returned to Iraq in 2003 and became deputy head of the committee responsible for purging former party officials from government jobs
— Became third Prime Minister of postSaddam Iraq in May 2006
Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica
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It looks like an article written by a journalist under the escort of Sadr. Like another poster wrote try the blogs or even The Herald Tribune.
js, London,
As always, it's a real hoot reading the tactical geniuses who think that the Sadrist militia standing down after the collapse of the Maliki offensive somehow signifies a retreat. It was Maliki's police forces that quit and "melted away" during this ill-conceived effort to clear the Yankee army's supply lines in preparation for an invasion of Iran. In typical bonehead fashion, the "boss" had to yell out the door that they were fired.
Ernst Remer, Darmstadt, Germany
McCain claims that Maliki took this decision on his own and without notifying the US Occupying forces, in spite of the fact that Bush announced this mission in his speech to the US Air Force Museum from the outset. McCain is just trying to obfuscate the facts that A) the (relative) peace in Iraq is purely down to Sadr's cease-fire and not the "surge" which in reality was not a surge of effective force, but a surge of money men and bribes for America's enemies. and B) the fact that the surge is now seen as an apologetic failure and a desperate attempt at appeasement. This has not been a victory over America's enemies.
So now America has bribed, armed, trained and given it's tactical and strategic secrets to their enemies in Iraq. This to gain some short-term appearance of peace, long enough to get through the US elections. Hmmmmm. I wonder how much the Americans paid for this latest ceasefire? Anything to save face from the fact that the Americans have clearly lost in Iraq.
Ken Hall, Barrow in Furness, UK
The militia have largely been defeated, and those that remain have been told to stop by their leader Moqtada al-Sadr. In what way is that a humiliation for al-Maliki?
It hasn't escaped my attention that the media have been enjoying substantial access to the militia by way of stringers. Who could argue with the repeated scenes of balaclava clad numpties firing wildly at unseen agressors? Perhaps this accounts for the militia's favourable coverage reports wholly at odds with reality.
It hasn't my attention either that reports of the British military in Iraq not being reduced is flagged up as a failure. It is not. The British forces have provided assistance when they have been asked.(Though they should be tasked to do more) Gordon Brown's surprise announcement before last year's election that never was, that troops would be reduced, caught even Des Browne by surprise. Like so many promises before it, it was never going to happen so why the surprise when it hasn't?
Yousef, Burnley,
Give Mr Bush and Mr Blair the Noble peace prize
adam, Manchester , uk
Iraq had absolutely nothing to do with 9/11, or 11/9 as we prefer to call it in the UK. The terrorists were overwhelmingly from Saudi Arabia. The whole invasion of Iraq was and continues to be a smokescreen to blur the eyes of the world from America's relationship with Saudi. Big money, big oil, Iraq = big reconstruction project for Halliburton, democracy a side-issue. Saudi a feudal monarchy 100s of years behind Iraq which needs democracy and dragging into the 20th never mind the 21st century. Israel just sits and builds illegal settlements. People are greedy. And how come we never get to hear about the hit on the Pentagon, it's always the twin towers....smokecreens everywhere people...
Ralph, Brighton,
This article is just plain wrong
David, Lyon, France
This whole Iraq war is a waste of time. It is also ultimately futile because no matter how many insurgents/terrorists/civilians you kill, the population that they spring from still lives there... and you do not. So at some point, you have to go home. And at that point, they win...
Dave from NY, Long Island, NY, US
"Have you liberals failed to learn anything from your own history and the facts as they have unfolded in Iraq?"
It's called projection. You still haven't given up on those WMDs, eh?
The reality is America has already spent half a trillion dollars for Saddam's head--and the Iranians won without firing a shot.
Shannon Jacobs, Kawasaki, Japan
Interesting perspective. However true peace is NOT the absense of war.
Cicero, San Francisco, USA
I agree with JAZ.....strong responses to lawlessness are essential......
Don't throw good money after bad.....giving $$ to the UN does not make sense. Didn't we learn from Food for Oil??
KAP, Lansdale, PA
This article is titlle tattle, why not read blogs with local input and understanding of the news: talismangate.blogspot.com tells quite a different story and is better informed from a far wider range of sources who know the language, rumours, culture and people involved in the conflict
Julian Williams, Narberth,
"Have you liberals failed to learn anything from your own history and the facts as they have unfolded in Iraq?"
Yes, we've learned that conservatives can't find their way through a garden gate when it comes to running a war.
Unfortunately, the troops have also learned the same thing -- the hard way.
Peter Principle, Topeka, Kansas
Justice is for the Iraqis to kick the US out of their country and decide what kind of government they want. As an American I believe more in justice than the illegal,immoral, unnecessary war started by a criminal government.
Bill Rowe, Campbell, USA/CA
Jaz - New York
"But what you can do is fight those who dirupt the public and hit them hard so they sue for peace. If they rise again you strike them til they stop again. Each time the period of fighting gets shorter and the periods of peace become longer until finally everyone finds it better to join the political process. "
What typical American ignorance of history. Alternatively, every time you kill one "terrorist" you immediately create 10 other potential "terrorists", and eventually you create a whole society locked into the conflict aka Northern Ireland - then eventually you are brought to the table yourself and end up putting into power those "terrorists" eg. Gerry Adams and Martin McGuiness.
Your analogy seems more connected with Nazis attrocities where one act of resistance mandated the wiping out of whole viliages as they did in Russia and in France. Not suprising these days though that an Americans thought process is akin to those of WWII facists.
Stephen Callaghan, Melbourne, Australia
Its time to abandon the "Pottery Barn" mindset. We have paid for this piece of pottery many times over. It is no longer our fight, and no longer our responsibility. Leave Iraq for the Iraquis. If they want to kill each other, then more stupid them. I dont see how staying is going to improve an already destroyed country. Its a tragic loss, but it cant be improved by staying the course.
Photty, Gig Harbor, WA, USA
I can't really make sense of this article. I'm probably missing something, but how do you figure that he lost when the the side that was attacked "melted away" and abandoned their posts? In less euphemistic terms, we call that "retreating."
Ubershaman, San Francisco Bay Area, USA
"Nouri al-Maliki humiliated as gamble to crush Shia militias fail"
Obviously this suggests that we must stay there and not even think about pulling out. Bush wins again.
jayil, london, uk
What a simple view it is of what is going on. Have you liberals failed to learn anything from your own history and the facts as they have unfolded in Iraq?
In the British/Irish conflict nothing was gained by Michael Collins trying to wipe out the Republicans. The same applies to Maliki and the Sadr crowd. You can't "crush" your citizenry.
But what you can do is fight those who dirupt the public and hit them hard so they sue for peace. If they rise again you strike them til they stop again. Each time the period of fighting gets shorter and the periods of peace become longer until finally everyone finds it better to join the political process.
This fantasy that a democracy is built by "crushing" the enemy in one swift go is just plain ignorant.
Democracy comes slowly with firm responses against those who would disrupt the peace of the majority. And it can only come with allies who are willing to stand by you as you become a sovereign democracy.
JAZ, New York, New York
Maybe the US would be better off diverting funds spent on keeping the Army in Iraq to the UN so that a multinational peacekeeping and rebuilding program can develop.
The mess in Iraq is lasting longer than the US involvement in World War II and something new needs to be tried.
The US poured huge funds into supporting the rehabilitation of a country that preemptively attacked the US, supported suicide bombings and vowed to fight to the death. That country was of course Japan, and every dollar spent under the Marshall Plan was creating a strong ally without costing the blood of ordinary soldiers and civilians.
What is unsolveable now will stay that way if the solution stays the same.
peter, newcastle, Australia
All I can say is that the Bush like a brat opened many cans of worms and pour it out, and show the world what a bully he is
lying to get what Cheny wants.
Taeng, bangkok, thailand