Deborah Haynes in Nineveh Plains, Iraq
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One grey-haired woman understands more than most the fear that has gripped Iraq's beleaguered Christian community over the past month.
Her brother, Bashar al-Hazim, was among the first to be murdered in a wave of targeted killings that has forced more than 2,000 Christian families to flee the northern city of Mosul.
Masked gunmen walked up to Mr Hashim as he stood with his two children outside their house in the east-side of Mosul in late September.
They demanded to see his identity card, confirmed he was Christian and executed the 41-year-old on the spot.
"I could have died when I found out. He was a dear brother and was killed in a very despicable way," said the woman, 60, who was too afraid to give her name.
She, like thousands of other Christians who have left the city since the start of October, claims to have no idea who carried out the attack. Fear of potential repercussions appears to prevent many in the region from speaking their mind.
"We're peaceful people. When my brother was executed he had no enemies. Why was he killed? He was not a member of a party. There was no reason except for being Christian," the woman, dressed in a black gown, said.
Worried that they would be next, she and her family evacuated to Bartella, a Christian town 20 miles north of Mosul in the Nineveh Plains, which border the largely-autonomous region of Iraqi Kurdistan.
They took shelter in a stone building attached to a churchyard, where some 19 other families were also gathered.
Of the estimated 13,000 Christians to flee Mosul this month, some have since returned but the majority remain refugees in monasteries and convents to the north and east of the city as well as in spare rooms in the towns and villages that dot the Nineveh Plains.
In the churchyard dwelling, the only furniture is a smattering of beds, mattresses and plastic chairs. There is also a battered, old stove.
"We left Mosul with just the clothes on our back. Our nerves are shredded," the woman said, sitting on a bed with her husband who suffers from angina. "It is not very comfortable here, but at least we have security."
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The Jizya is a tax levied on non-Muslims in lieu of military service, compulsory for Muslims but not for non-Muslims. What does this do to help anybody, say people with no jobs because they are afraid ro leave their house! Well, this is not working. Everybody is making up his own rules. Cruel.
Marian, San Francisco, USA
Ed,
You make it appear that worshipping stones and rivers is less rational that worshipping some mystical unseen entity?
Paul, Singapore,
My Iranian friend, sent here in the Revolution, converted to Christianity and cannot go back to Iran because of it.
My friend literally fears for his life. Also sometimes here in England - even though the revolution was nearly 30 years ago now.
d, london,
"What is Christian Aid doing about this persecution?
Missionaries convert people to Christianity and then abandon them to their fate"
The Iraqis became Christian in the 1st century AD, while our ancestors were still worshipping stones and rivers
Ed, London,
Dundar Gunduz,
You are very noble for your stance... there is no excuse for violence against anyone for any reason. Unfortunately, there are not many like you who will stand up against the "animals." The fight has to come within Islam, not external forces; they will not win.
Karen , San Diego, USA
"Ben" in York said:
"...surely the church should tell them that life is more valuable than adhering strictly to one set of beliefs?"
If the Church told them that "life is more valuable" than faith, then they would be going against what Christ Himself said. The most valuable thing is ETERNAL life.
Phil, USA,
How many have noticed that events like this - persecution of Christians - have grown not only more frequent, but also more acceptable to Western society in general? "They brought it on themselves" is the litany of the damned. Sounds like Matthew 24:9 to me.
Neither First nor Last, Notre Dame de Lourdes, Canada
for those who believe in reincarnation,murder is simply a violent nudge to the next existential plane.for those who buy into the idea of karma consider that for about 300 years christians were tortured,persecuted,and executed in all sorts of creative ways by the roman empire.
ben barnes, prescott, USA
All of Europe and the World had better consider that in this election their own security is at stake. The US will no longer be here to stop aggression or help out. You will have fight the Russians and the Muslims on your own. What has prevented Chinese and Russian agression for 60 years? God Help us
taad, louisville, USA
Christianity is getting hammered all over the place these days & the BBC/Government are doing it here
John, Salford, England
Why do we need these tribalistic forms of religion-they effectively restrict people to one way of viewing the world, limiting many an open mind. Where is the reason in this, and where is the morality in the acts of violence Christianity and Islam(and others) promote? Is organised religion blameless?
Ryan, Leicester,
People who die for their faith are not to blame, but surely the church should tell them that life is more valuable than adhering strictly to one set of beliefs? Or does pro-life only apply to the unborn?
Ben, York,
Dear Jones,
The missionaries who converted these people, did so long before Islam had even come into existence.
They belong to one of the oldest christian communities.
Manelis, Athens, Greece
So many terrible stories out of the Middle East. Not that it mattersm, but to those who accuse missionaries of conversion and abandonment, the Christian "Church of the East" in Iraq pre-dates Islam by Centuries.
Pray for the people of Iraq, whatever their faith
derek small, Bath, Somerset
What is Christian Aid doing about this persecution?
Missionaries convert people to Christianity and then abandon them to their fate
Jones, london,
Thank you, Dundar Gunduz. I am a Christian and I am very happy to see that there are decent people who oppose this madness whatever their religion.
Respectfully,
Brian Pendell, Vienna, VA, USA
what would happen if the Massacres and Atrocities which are happening in The middle east and India were actualy christians doing it to muslims,the world would be up in arms,especially the west.
peter, Liverpool, uk
Those terrorists are enforcing Shar'ia on those poor Christians: in an Islamic state, the "people of the Book" (Jews and Christians) can choose to pay the Jijya tax, convert to Islam, or die. This practice dates back to Muhammad himself, and as such is perfectly, Islamic. This is nothing but Islam.
Emanuele Ciriachi, London, London
As a muslim person I condemn the person who killed someone whose religion and ethnic whatever he /she is. To me They cant be human, only are aimals who using gun
Dundar Gunduz, Istanbul, Turkiye