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THE sale of magic mushrooms is to be banned in Ireland, following a lobbying
campaign by the family of a man who died after eating the drug.
Mary Harney, the health minister, told the Dail last week that legislation is
being prepared to make possession or sale of magic mushrooms a criminal
offence. This will bring Ireland into line with Britain, where they were
classified as class A drugs alongside heroin and cocaine in July 2004.
The man in his thirties, from Dun Laoghaire, died last year after he jumped
out of the balcony at his apartment. Gardai are investigating claims that he
bought magic mushrooms at a shop in Dublin city centre, and had taken less
than the recommended dosage on the packet.
The man’s family believe the hallucinogenic contributed to the actions that
led to his death. Shortly beforehand, he and friends had been playing
Trivial Pursuit and drinking beer.
His relatives have met government officials to ask that action be taken to
stop shops selling magic mushrooms. Although there has been a long-standing
ban on dry or packaged product, it is still legal to possess or sell them in
fresh form.
Aengus O’Snodaigh, a Sinn Fein TD who has been in contact with the family,
said they wanted people to be aware of what had happened to their son. “They
also want prosecutions against these outlets to make sure the same thing
doesn’t happen to someone else’s son or daughter,” he said.
In response to a Dail question O’Snodaigh posed last year, Michael McDowell,
the justice minister, said gardai regularly monitor the premises where
mushrooms are bought.
Noel Ahern, the junior minister in charge of the national drugs strategy, says
he has met with Department of Health officials to discuss the legal position
of magic mushrooms.
“Late last year, following the sad death of this man, I met with members of
his family and I subsequently arranged for officials from my department to
meet with the departments of health and justice, the gardai, customs and the
Forensic Science Laboratory to assess the legal situation and whether
existing legislation is sufficient to deal with their increased use and
sale,” Ahern said.
“Arising from this it was decided that a change in the law was warranted. This
is now being arranged through the tanaiste and her department.”
A drug prevalence study published in 2004 found that magic mushrooms were the
second most commonly used drug, after cannabis, which had been used at least
once by 17.6% of people. Mushrooms had been used by 4%, similar to ecstasy
(3.8%) and cocaine (3.1%).
Following the British ban, a spokesman at the Department of Health said there
were no plans to change Irish law. But Harney said last week that
legislation is now being prepared that will remove any doubt that “magic
mushrooms in their raw state are controlled drugs under the Misuse of Drugs
Act”.
Dr Liam Twomey, Fine Gael’s spokesman on health, said that the mushrooms have
hallucinogenic and often unpredictable effects. “Many people can get away
with taking them, but some people can end up getting addicted and having
significant psychotic episodes and something unfortunate can happen as
happened in this case.”
Last week a Cork shopkeeper failed to get a High Court order stopping customs
officers from seizing shipments of unprocessed magic mushrooms that she
wanted to sell in her store.
Helen Stone, who runs the Funky Skunk shop, had sought an injunction pending
the outcome of legal proceedings against customs.
She said seizures of the mushrooms, imported fresh from Holland, were having a
bad effect on business. She argued that they were not processed by her
employees, and therefore they were not illegal.
But lawyers representing the customs service argued that magic mushrooms are
unlawful, because they contain a prohibited substance.
Justice Mary Laffoy refused to make an order, but said she would fix an early
date for the hearing of the substantive case.
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