Tom Baldwin in Washington
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President Ahmadinejad announced yesterday that Iran had defied the United Nations and started “industrial-scale” production of enriched uranium. He promised to defend the nuclear programme “to the end” as school bells rang out in celebration of a “national day of nuclear energy”. The Government also sent millions of text messages congratulating its citizens.
In Tehran, about 200 students formed a human chain at the Atomic Energy Organisation while chanting “death to America” and “death to Britain”. They later burnt the flags of both countries. The scenes drew swift condemnation from Washington where Sean McCormack, the State Department spokesman, said neither the UN Security Council nor the international nuclear watchdog “believe Iran’s assurances that their programme is peaceful in nature”.
He added: “What we are looking for are reasonable Iranian [leaders to] see that it is not to the benefit of the Iranian people to continue to pursue the course on which they find themselves.”
President Ahmadinejad’s comments, 12 months to the day since Iran succeeded in enriching uranium and 27 years since it severed diplomatic relations with the US, included threatening language designed to stir nationalist sentiment.
“Our nation has until this day moved on a peaceful path, observing laws created by the world powers, and it is interested in continuing along this path,” he said. “But they should take care not to do something that makes Iran reconsider its behaviour, as the Iranian nation is capable of doing so. We recommend to them that they had better respect nations’ rights.”
Speaking at the enrichment plant in Natanz, President Ahmadinejad said: “The great Iranian nation, which for past centuries has been a pioneer of science, will not allow some bullying powers to put obstacles in its path of progress by influencing the international community. We will go on to reach the summits, today. . . this country has joined the countries that produce nuclear fuel on an industrial scale.”
In the enrichment process, uranium gas is pumped into a “cascade” of thousands of centrifuges, which spin the gas at supersonic speeds to purify it. Uranium enriched to low levels of 3 per cent or more can be used as fuel, while a far higher level — above 90 per cent — is needed for a weapon.
Ali Larijani, the chief negotiator on the issue, claimed that his country had begun injecting uranium gas into 3,000 centrifuges for enrichment. Previously Iran had been known to have only 328.
The International Atomic Energy Agency, the UN nuclear watchdog, had no immediate comment, but Germany’s Foreign Ministry, which currently holds the EU presidency, said that the move showed Iran was “definitively going in the wrong direction”. The UN Security Council imposed limited sanctions against Iran in December, which were strengthened slightly last month to include travel bans against named individuals.
But Iranian state television reported yesterday that a Revolutionary Guard general supposedly under such restrictions had visited Russia — a permanent member of the Security Council — without difficulty.
General Mohammad Baqer Zolqadr said that his six-day journey to Moscow showed “the ineffectiveness of the [Security Council] resolution.” Andrei Krivtsov, a Russian foreign ministry spokesman, confirmed that General Zolqadr had visited. He said that the resolution did not prohibit visits by the listed individuals, but called for heightened vigilance “directed first of all at people who are directly related to nuclear programmes” — suggesting that General Zolqadr was not.
A Foreign Office source suggested that President Ahmadinejad’s comments may have been directed primarily at hardline domestic critics of the Government’s decision to release the detained British Service personnel.
“He can’t allow himself to appear as if he is going soft,” said the source.
“We are a little bit sceptical about whether that they have got as far as he is claiming.”
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Chanting death to America and Britain whilst trying to argue that they want the technology for peaceful purposes. These people are a threat to every peace loving person on earth and should be dealt with speedily.
Alan, London, UK
Given that nuclear technology exists, we have to live with it. Any nation, or group within a nation, that posseses the knowledge to develop and use proven technology has the natural right to do so for peaceful means. The political superpowers, having largely suborned this technology for military purposes, have assumed a copyright on it. No nation or group of nations has the exclusive right to this, or any future, technology. Pandora's Box is open, and from it flow blessings or curses. It's up to us all to decide.
Michael Gingold, London,
Justice exists for all, or no-one. Can we look to other borders and demand that they adhere to our ideas of justice if we don't live by them ourselves? Can we demand that other countries do not develope technologies and weapons that 'we' consider threatening to us when we develope them ourselves? Perhaps we have to accept that we are all doing something wrong. The only problem lies in everyone admitting that and then accepting that we are all one people and like it or not, we are all living in one world. When will human selfishness be replaced by humna conscience?
Andrew Capone, Canterbury, England
as tony blair tries to convince the UK that nuclear power is the only way to go, how can ''the west" justify israel having nuclear technology and not iran? as usual they try to impose their 'values' apon the rest of the world when they have no right to do so. their is no danger of iran attacking anyone. get over it!
david boyle, glasgow, u.k
The Iran's nuclear programme is at present undoutedly much more the instrument of political pressure than of industrial development. But Ahmadinejad can hardly be blamed for using such an instrument taking into account that his country is the next in American's list of aggression.
Bush's intentions are worldwide known. And the thing here is not in protection and development of democracy or even in fight against terrorism... This is only money-matters. With Iran's second worl's place of gas reserves it cannot be otherwise. To control Iran's gas as well as Iraqui's oil is all America actually wants. And it seems that British Government also wants its part of a pie even if it costs several handreds or thousands of their soldiers' lives...
Lets hope that reason will overcom avidity in the matter or at least that British people wont be the one to pay for their government's mistakes.
Elizaveta, Ekaterinburg, Russia
I try to keep an open mind, but I cannot bring myself to believe anything coming from Tehran (Washington isn't far behind mind you, nor London) . Although I agree engagement is better than military action, I believe the West will be pandering around with Iran until either Israel or Europe wakes up to a mushroom cloud. Then there will be the gnashing of teeth ala 1939, and recriminations, then we will all say how we should have dealt with the problem more forcefully years before.
I believe military action in raq was a mistake (although I believe the action in Afghanistan clearly is not). However, the West is faced with the stark reality that Iran is pursuing nuclear weaponry, and it may take military action to stop it in the end. The question is, when that becomes unavoidable, will our spinless, shifty, pandering politicians, who are more concerned with votes and popularity than reality be up to making the call?
Jamie S., Charleston, West Virginia USA
It certainly is an accomplishment of physics, though, I have trouble with celebrating said achievement by chanting "death to America" and "death to Britain." This suggests that the intended purpose is most certainly not a peaceful one.
Fresco, New York, NY
My good friends, for the second time in history a British prime minister has returned from Germany bringing peace with honor. I believe it is peace for our time.....
Sound familiar!!! Now superinpose the above quote to the past events with the royal navy sailors and marines and the press notes of the current prime minister. Are we the west really beliving in this new peace for our time? Or are we as blind as Mr Chamberlain was in September of 1938?
F. Bonmati, New Jersey, U.S.A.
Well, this is fairly distressing. It's also infuriatingly frustrating - Why can't the UN do its job?!
Andrew, Manchester,
Who is to choose which country can have nuclear capability and which cannot. Congrats to Iran on accomplishing this feat of physics and may it bring you the global respect you so desire.
cormaquinho, Madrid, España
If the Iranian government can't stop it's low-tech military hardware leaking out through unofficial channels into Iraq, how can the international community expect the regime to keep a secure hold of nuclear materials - no matter what its intended purpose?
Mark, Woking, UK
Tell America to remain vexed with the Iranian nation and die from this anger.
Sorry USA, you can`t do a damn thing
Omid, Isfahan, Iran
Us foreign policy is biased and they have consistently interfered in other nations much to the destruction of the same. Iraq, Afganistan, Iran to name but a few. If the world wishes to be a safer place then it is time that the entire world stands up to the bully boys and tells America to mind its own business and to keep within international law.
We are not soft in the EU as some Americans state but we do realise that these countries can and should make up thier own minds on domestic policy.
Joseph Kellie, Edinburgh, Scotland
Very bad news. I am convinced that the US and (or) Israel will never allow Iran to have the bomb. Such fact would start a nuclear race in the midle east between the arab states and Iranians. Saudi Arabia warned about it. US cant afford it , cant afford middle East countries full of atomic weapons.Thats why they must strike Iran. How will that country strike?The wholle situation is very bad
Peter42y, Lisbon, Portugal
It is our RIGHT
Iranian Boy, Abadan, Iran
The west must blame itself for failed foreign policy. Iran was angered by the US "interference" in its own national matters. First they supported the Shah of Iran. Then they supported Saddam Hussein's war against Iran - but incredibly also sold weapons to the Iranians in that war as well!
Its no wonder the Iranians have reached this point. Furthermore they must also be suspicious of the bias in the middle east. How can we justify criticising Iran and omit Israel (oh I forget Israel doesn't have any nukes after all if they did US policy would prohibit funding Israel to the tune of $3 billion a year in foreign aid of which $3 billion is used to buy military arms).
What is needed is a clear coherent foreign policy without any bias in relation to oil (free and fair - free markets and all of that) and also know bias from the self interests of the much vaunted "jewish lobby".
Micheal Ackroyd, London, UK
If America is serious about imposing sanctions, and stopping the Iranian nuclear ambitions, then it could unilaterally impose a ban on all companies trading with Iran from trading with the USA.
The effect would be virtually immediate and have the desired results within a few months, without resorting to the ineffective UN.
Barry Samways, London, UK
They chant death to America and death to Britain. But in reality they mean death to democracy; as we can see in Lebanon where Hezbollah, with the aid of the Iranian regime, tries to replace the democratic structures.
l.karremans, Heusden, Belgium
Why do we seem to confident that this, or any other story, about Iran is anything but a propoganda war between two countries.
Lets not forget that the reason Iran have re-started their Uranium enrichment programme is a direct consequence of US foreign policy towards them since 2001
Patrik Bateman, London, UK
Soft talks never worked with thugs...
While more and more useless UN sanctions pile on Ahmadinejad, he's getting is first nuke ready: as early as in nine months we'll be seeing another announcement by him saying that now Iran has the God-given right to defend themselves with nuclear weapons.
Long live Chamberlain!
Alfredo Nieto, Madrid, Madrid
Oh dear - what a joke the EU & UN are if they think they'll stop the Mullahs getting the bomb with their sanctions especially as they are not even enforced.
Thank goodness for the 2008 Dick Cheney & George Bush USAF Iranian Tour which must surely go ahead now.
Tour dates include, Natanz, Bushehr, Arak, Anarak, Tehran, Isfahan, Ardakan, Lashkar Abad and other surprise visits
John, Bull , UK
Iran s determination to move ahead in its uranium enrichment programme will surely put the world into a dilemma. Those who have been defending the racist Zionist in Palestine will be forced to reconsider their impartial views. This is because without the Iranian nuclear power there will be no peace in this rich and strategic part of the world.
Many claim that Irans nuclear ambitions can be a real threat the adjoining countries, forgetting that Israel is the real threat to the whole world. Such schizophrenic views will lead to nothing but to an impasse from which they will not get out easily. Therefore it is time to enact a new and just law that will ensure to all countries either or not to possess this nuclear weapons. At last I hope the powerful states of the world will come to realise that the first and last loser is neither Iran nor the big killer the United States, but the successive generations who will be obliged to find a new ways of coexistence in peace.
Hicham diotima, Rabat , Morocco
The West must get tough and place REAL embagoes like blocking ports and limiting use of air ports by "No Fly Zones" that I feel is the only way Iran can be curbed from their rush to "Get the bomb". The longer it is left the worse our future will become with these "nutters around".
Bugsy, Burley-in-Wharfedale, England