Sonia Verma in Herodium, West Bank
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An Israeli archaeologist unveiled what he claimed was the tomb of King Herod – the legendary builder of ancient Jerusalem – in the occupied West Bank yesterday.
Ehud Netzer, a Professor of Archaeology at Hebrew University, spent 35 years searching for evidence of a burial site at Herodium, the dusty hilltop eight miles (13km) south of Jerusalem where Herod built his fortress palace.
Three weeks ago, near its plateau, a team of researchers stumbled upon ten pieces of a limestone sarcophagus buried in the dirt.
“Right away we suspected these were pieces of the King’s sarcophagus,” said Yakov Kalman, the researcher who found the remnants, at a press conference on the hilltop, which overlooks Palestinian villages and terraced farmland. “I didn’t faint, but it was exciting,” he recalled.
Herod, who ruled the Holy Land under the Romans in about 40 BC, was, according to St Matthew’s Gospel, responsible for ordering the “slaughter of the innocents” after the birth of Christ.
At a press conference yesterday, Mr Netzer claimed that his find solves a mystery going back to Biblical times. Religious scholars had long believed that Herod was buried at Herodium, but there was no proof.
Although no bones or human remains were found in the sarcophagus, and no inscription indicating the burial site of a king, Mr Netzer said that the container’s location and the smashed remains of engraved stones found near by were evidence of a burial ground.
Three digs revealed separate sections of a stone platform, upon which the king’s body was supposedly laid. Mr Netzer believes that the platform supported a flight of stairs that led up to Herod’s living quarters and pools. Such a building would have been a fitting burial site for a king, he said.
He added that it also matched the description of Josephus Flavius, the first-century historian, whose account of Herod’s funeral procession was consistent with his team’s findings at the site.
However, the claim was contested by some scholars and Palestinian officials. Shimon Gibson, of the Albright Archeological Institute in Jerusalem, called the evidence “quite compelling” but said: “This is a very promising discovery, but we need evidence that this was the final resting place and not just another chamber.”
Wael Hamamreh, director of the Palestinian Antiquities Authority in Jericho, asked: “If this is indeed the burial site of a king, where is the inscription? Where are the bones? Why would they choose to bury a king here?”
Mr Netzer said that the absence of a body and the broken stones suggested that the grave was destroyed during the Jewish revolt against the Romans in 66 to 72 AD.
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Herod was mentioned in the Jewish Binle (old testament) and called by Josephus ,a contemporary and the Romans ,"the King oif the Jews" . as a reference shows historic credibility.
To use a tawdry mention in Matthws Gospel as reference is wasted ink.
Zev Zelvin, Eastchester , USA New York
Herod was the greatest of the kings that ruled the country of Judea in Roman times. [Jesus was born in Judea, the name of the country was only changed to Palestina 100 years after crucifiction by Hadrian,who hated Jews and thus renamed their country "Palestina"after their most bitter Biblical enemies..the Philistines. See how a Geo Political decision taken 2000 years ago still affects us today.Had Hadrian not have changed the name the country would still be called Judea and todays Palestinians would be called Judians..or Jews!! History truely has a long arm]
Herod was hated by the Jews for his pro Roman attitude which caused him to obliterate the much loved previous ruling Jewish monarchy [The Hasmonean dynasty] Herod married into this dynasty to gain acceptance,then murdered his wife and children from this relationship as the people loved them and not him] Jews at the 1st opportunity [66ad] would have obliterated any memorial to him to ashes. This is what Netzer has found.Fragments.
Leslie Udwin, Johannesburg, South Africa
There are many amazing archeological discoveries occuring at the moment in those parts of the Occupied Territories which, coincidentally, Israel wishes to retain for strategic reasons.
For example this article doesn't mention that the IDF maintains an early warning radar station on top of the Herodium...
simon David, London, UK
Ah yes; life's just not the same without the the oh-so-knowing observations of some apparently omniscient tourist who 'knows what it's all about', having seen a 'souvenir splinter.' Get done did you Leon? What do you know? Let the guy get on with his research - at least it could be something interesting!
Peter, London, UK
Herod,The great Jewish King [He ruled the country of Judea,so the term Jew is thus essentially a nationality not a religion like its is today and its root word is thus the country Judea] Herod the Great was far and away the most powerful of the Jewish Kings and brought great wealth to his country although he was totally hated by his countrymen
[Dead proof that money cannot by love] He was hated because ideologically he sided with Rome and murdered the prevoius ,much beloved ruling house of Judea,the Hasmoneans.[who had sided with Romes enimies,the Persians[
This included his own Hasmonean wife and his Hasmonean children who were next in line to his throne.
At the 1st available opportunity [66ad the revolt against Rome] his tomb would have been totally obliterated by the Judeans as a huge symbol of their revolt. It is these fragments that Netzer has now found.
Leslie Udwin, Johannesburg, South Africa
It would be in the PA's best interest to promote investigation into this find, after all, Herod was an Idumean occupying the west bank - nothing new there then.
k brennan, cheshire, uk
Supposition.
Without forensic proof - or at least
the name King Herod somewhere close by - forget it, could be 35 years wasted.
I suppose the archeologist is determined to be remembered for something.
Many years ago while a tourist in the Middle East - Hawkers would try and sell necklaces with wooded splinters - said to be from the Crucifix of Jesus. Fanciful too - less research though.
Probably the Tourism Bureau of Israel would support the findings.
Leon, Australia, Perth
Manuel
You need to remember that there was more than one Herod. Herod was a family name. Presumably the author is talking about Herod the Great who did die around 4BC & was believed to have ordered the deaths of young children. There was his son Herod Antipas, his son Herod Agrippa 1 and then there was Herod Agrippa 2 ... It was Herod Antipas who was ruling when Jesus was an adult as stated in your Bible.
JohnB, Sheffield, UK
if the sarcophagus was destroyed 70 years after his death 4 bc so it was 66 bc so he never went after Jjesus ,and jesus who was a jew never said he came make a new religion but to ad forgiveness and money exchangers out of temple .
manuel Rodriguez, saint cloud, fl.
Good News! We can only hope the palestinian authority will not stop or deprive the World of another great figure in history due to political games.
David, Garland, TX