Charles Bremner Paris
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times
The election victory of Nicolas Sarkozy in France was greeted with cheering in Israel and concern among its neighbours that the new right-wing President could swing French Middle East policy away from its traditional support for the Arab nations.
In contrast to Jacques Chirac, who had chilly relations with Israel, Mr Sarkozy is an admirer of the Jewish state and has warm ties with the French Jewish community. His maternal grandfather was a Greek Jew from Salonika who migrated to France before the Second World War. As a sign of the favour that the new part-Jewish President enjoys, he won the votes of 91 per cent of the 7,000 French citizens living in Israel outside Jerusalem.
When Ehud Olmert, the Israeli Prime Minister, telephoned Mr Sarkozy after his election, the new President told him: “I am a friend of Israel, and Israel can always count on my friendship.” Binyamin Netanyahu, the chairman of the Likud party and a friend of Mr Sarkozy, called his victory great news. “He wants to help Israel achieve true peace, and he understands our security needs well,” he said.
Israel and its French supporters hope that Mr Sarkozy will adopt what they see as a more balanced policy, more in line with that of Britain and Germany than with the traditional “politique arabe de la France” of recent decades.
Mr Sarkozy’s pro-Israeli views have prompted a flurry of contacts between Arab capitals and Paris over the past week, with governments seeking a reassurance of continuity. President Mubarak of Egypt was so worried about a French shift that he sought a meeting to ask Mr Sarkozy about his “Israeli bias” when he came to Paris last month to bid farewell to Mr Chirac.
Mr Sarkozy’s pro-American views have added to concern that he would break with France’s traditionally independent policy in the region. Mohamed Salmawy, the editor of Egypt’s Al-Ahram Weekly, has said that it was vital for the peace of the planet that France remain a “counter to American hegemony”.
Mr Sarkozy has recently criticised US policy in the region, especially the war in Iraq which he opposed along with the rest of the French political world. And a realignment of French policy may be premature. While Mr Sarkozy sympathises with Israel and uses unusually blunt language on terrorism and the “oppression of Muslim women”, French interests mean that his presidency is unlikely to stray far from the path that President de Gaulle laid down in the 1960s.
One Arab leader — President Bashar Assad of Syria — even has good reason to be relieved at Mr Sarkozy’s arrival. The new French leader is unlikely to pursue President Chirac’s personal feud with Syria over the assassination of his close friend Rafik Hariri, the former Lebanese Prime Minister. “Chirac was determined to isolate Assad,” a diplomat said. “Sarkozy will be tough, but it will not be personal.”
In contrast to Mr Chirac, Mr Sarkozy, 52, has little experience in foreign policy and he will be guided by advisers and diplomats who are steeped in France’s traditional leanings.
His positions on the Israeli-Palestinian question have stuck to the French balance between security for Israel and a stable Palestinian state. “I am obviously concerned about a balance on one side between the right of Israel to security and the recognition of its neighbours and on the other the right of the Palestinians to a state,” he said in the campaign. “I am deeply attached to this balance.” The Palestinians’ right to a “viable state” was essential, he added.
Mr Sarkozy has also backed away from his previous insistence that Hezbollah, the Lebanese party, is a terrorist organisation, a view held by Washington but not by the European Union. “I am not convinced that it is useful to discuss this in the context of Lebanon when it is necessary to seek peace,” he told The Jerusalem Post last month.
In his first meeting with a leader from the region, on May 11, Mr Sarkozy told Saad al-Hariri, head of the Lebanese al-Mustaqbal parliamentary bloc and the son of the assassinated former Prime Minister, that he wants excellent links with the Arab states and aims to maintain strong Lebanese-French ties. On Iran, Mr Sarkozy has taken a slightly tougher public position than Mr Chirac, calling President Ahmedinejad a “dangerous man” and promising to oppose Tehran’s military nuclear ambitions.
The pillar of Mr Sarkozy’s policy for the region is a scheme that he will launch for a Mediterranean Union. He wants this union to link Europe, Africa and the Middle East. “What was done for Europe 60 years ago, we will do today for a Mediterranean Union,” he said.
His idea is to start with a council of leaders of the nations that ring the Mediterranean — Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Cyprus, Malta, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. The plan was welcomed in Israel, where it was seen as a chance to hold a dialogue with nations that refuse to establish relations with it.
Turkey, however, has objected strongly to the Union idea, seeing it as a ploy to put off Ankara’s entry to the EU. Hostility to Turkish accession to the EU is one of Mr Sarkozy’s most popular policy positions.
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For the record who think they have enough info about Turkey. Turkey's capital is Ankara not Istanbul. And I don't think having a true (?) democracy would be enough for us to get EU. I hope our politicains will see we have other directions too by the time EU's excuses for rejection ends.
Levent, Kutahya, TURKEY
Deepan in Winchester: you seem to confuse "Jewish " state with theocracy. Israel proclaims itself to be a "Jewish" state or the state of the Jewish people. All religions are equal in Israel, as are all communities altho' disdparities exist. You might ask yourself why the world HQ of the Bahais is located in Israel and not in Teheran where the faith originated?
john, london, england
give him a chance
uranus, vienna,
peter from canada...interesting maths. his grandfather was jewish so he will side with israel....does that mean that because there were so many nazis in austria 70 years ago all there granchildren must be nazis too.....where on earth did you learn mathematics...or did you not think very much when you wrote your comment...my grandfather is irish do i therefor side with the irish.....silly silly
frabs, vienna,
Yes let's hope Sarko will align himself with the state which shares the values of other EU states, this is important for the EU of which he is a firm supporter.
Although highly unlikely , I would very much like to see the clause requested by Poland, making the EU a Christian body.
What would the point be if he changed his stance on Turkey ? it is not ready , it is deeply troubled, it is not a true democracy, yet .
Sarkozy's outspoken statements are honest & understandable, unlike Tony Blairs [ & others ] who I see as saying what Turkey want to hear whilst thinking otherwise.
It will take longer than 10 Years for a true democracy to emerge in Istanbul, pity because they have so much to bring to the union, but a democracy Turkey must be before they can possibly expect acceptance.
Maggie Millington, Brittany, France
I would really see a peaceful world ... Boundless loving and caring among world members.. Shall it not be more meaningful if we can travel to the Milky Way to all the planets around us rather than war...? Can't we make crusading Milky Way as a "Millineum War" ... Does only astronouts legible for space trip... when will an ordinary citizen has the opportunity to do so? .. Not matter what belief or political dogma we hold, in the end we want peace and live happily with out love one. sure we can start a new revolution...
Norlia, Sarawak, Malaysia
starkosy's grandfather was a zionist, so expect him to side with olmert, simple math.
peter, kelowna, canada
It's no surprise if Mr. Sarko is pro-Israeli. What rest of other European and American leader have done for Middle East, so we were expecting some really meaningful and to the point resolution on Middle East.
Did, Mr Chirac stop Iraq Invasion, Iran Controversy, Israeli insurgency in Palestine, Israel-Lebanon war in Middle Eest?
Therefore this article is baseless.
Sarfaraz Abbasi, Karachi, Pakistan
France is no world power anymore. Sarkozy cant fix the banlieues
let alone influence the politics of the middle-east where american military might is stuck in murky streets of baghdad.
Sure, he can pose with olmert to annoy arabs, thats all.
cay kasagi, amsterdam, netherlands
Ed from New Zealand and some others are typical of those who hear and see only what they want to see. In 2005 Israel removed all its settlements from Gaza so it is no longer responsible for their well-being. Tha is now the responsibility of the PA and their own government. Yet Palestinians demand finacial help from the world for billions of dollars, whilst unemplyment worsens, they complain of lack of food, etc. The only things that never seem in short supply are arms and ammunition. Is this what international help is for? If anyone would total up the financial help the world has given the Palestinians over the last 58 years he would find that they should be amongst the richest people on earth. Africans can only envy them for the help, sympathy and encouragment they receive to continue wasting the billions they get every year without any improvement in living standards, on the contrary getting worse and worse. Oh, I forgot , of course Israel is to blame for their mismanagement.
Emanuel Fischer, Jerusalem, Israel
Quote:'Its obvious he doesnt get out much or watch the news.'
Ed, Hamilton, New Zealand
You only speak about yourself. You condemn Israel for ignoring recognition of its statehood by hamas in the same thought where you leave out the fact that Israel started dismantling its settlements. Bias.
What the friend from London was trying to say as that even if some Israeli policies are wrong, they are a modern democracy. Modern democracy is something that we should be promoting in the middle east and supporting Israel is a step in the right direction.
Stefan, College Station, Texas
Let just hope that France will be neutral and objective in regards to its politics vis a vis Israel. It is time that the pendulum switches from pro-arab anti-israel policies
( since De Gaulle) to postures more in line with the historical teachings of the Enlightment. Israel is not a perfect democracy but then again if you consider the neighbourhood ......
raul gero, miami, usa
Quote: It is certainly to be hoped. Mr. Sarko will at last align France with its natural friends -- other civilized, liberal democracies like Israel -- rather than with benighted medieval theocracies.
Francois, London, UK
Its obvious he doesnt get out much or watch the news.
The walls being built, the settlers taking over the land, and constant degradation of the Palestinians living in the Gaza Strip and West Bank, have driven many a human to suicide, (often wearing special belts surrounded by innocents.) Israel must recognize that it is making the situation worse. Not long ago, Hamas a terrorist organization dedicated to destroying Israel and refusing to recognize that the Jewish state exists did the unthinkable, it cautiously announced that it will start to recognize Israel as a country. This is the equivalent of a Male chauvinist castrating himself and doing the housework. Israel ignored it.
Ed, Hamilton, New Zealand
Quote: Let us indeed hope that Mr. Sarko aligns France with the one state in the middle east which actually shares France's own core values.
Maynard, Oxford, UK
As for the second UK quote he right. France and Israel do share values of throwing ethnic minorities into ghettos and slums until the humans in them explode in frustration and despair (The second Intifada, and the Banlieues riots 2005 which Sarko presided over as interior minister)
As for Sarko himself I trust him as far as I can throw him. And as a 55kg weakling that is not very far.
Ed, Hamilton, New Zealand
In answer to the headline - he'd better shuck a few of those ties, or he'll be deposed in four years for a leader in the Hamas. Also, he'll be better off welcoming the next Democratic President of the US (whoever it is) into the World Order. It'll be about time to get rid of that xenophobic Bush and his minions.
I'll be happy to dance on his figurative political grave when he is finally gone from politics, and his desire to extend the hold of the Latin American elitists onto the necks of the valiant peons of Mexico and the Central Americas.
Curt, Chula Vista, CA
Maynard, France has a secular constitution. Israel on the other hand is a Jewish state. This is, a clear difference in values. Anyway is it not the case that Israel only applies 'liberté, equalité and fraternité' to its own Jewish population. As opposed to the Palestinians who are unlucky enough to live under Israeli occupation in the West Bank, and whose lives are totally disrupted on the assumption they are all violent jihadists.
Deepan, Winchester, Hampshire
Watch for a peace deal with the European Union and Israel, because that's next.
Raziel , Chicago, Illinois
Sarko should reevaluate his Turkey policy if he is in favor of EU's being global power....
emrah sazak, malden, ma
It is certainly to be hoped. Mr. Sarko will at last align France with its natural friends -- other civilized, liberal democracies like Israel -- rather than with benighted medieval theocracies.
Francois, London, UK
Let us indeed hope that Mr. Sarko aligns France with the one state in the middle east which actually shares France's own core values.
Maynard, Oxford, UK
The first thing Mr Sarkozy needs to do is to get France out of the Euro-Arab Dialogue. This is front organistion for Islamic militants Their other job is shifting Europe into the Arab-Islamic sphere of influence. That is out of the Western sphere, amd trying tp isolate the E U from America. Naturally it is violently opposed to Isral.
Desmond Taylor, Houston, USA Texas
Once a frenchy always a frenchy. Mediterranean Union. BAH! Don't forget to SURRENDER first!
Jason Thompson, Dead Center, USA