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British diplomats considered the possibility that the aircraft hijacking that led to the fatal Israeli raid on Entebbe airport in Uganda may have been the work of Israeli secret agents.
The suggestion was made by D. H. Colvin, first secretary at the British Embassy in Paris, after the hijacking of an Air France aircraft by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) on June 27, 1976.
Idi Amin co-operated with the hijackers and allowed the aircraft to land at Entebbe, where Israeli and Jewish passengers were kept hostage and others were freed. A week later, Israeli special forces stormed the airport and freed the passengers, in an assault that claimed the lives of three hostages, one Israeli soldier, forty-five Ugandan soldiers and six hijackers.
Four days previously, Mr Colvin had written a confidential report, made public for the first time at the National Archives today, in which he outlined theories on the identity and motives of the hijackers. “A contact Euro-Arab Parliamentary association rang me on June 29 to say that . . . the hijack was the work of the PFLP, with help from the Israeli secret service, the Shin Beit.
“The operation was designed to torpedo the Palestinian Liberation Organisation’s standing in France,” he wrote, referring to the organisation then headed by Yassir Arafat, “and to prevent what they see as a growing rapprochement between the PLO and the Americans . . . hence the unholy alliance of the hijacking”.
There is no indication that the theory was taken further, but the suggestion of inter-Palestinian rivalries resurfaced days later, when a Foreign and Commonwealth Office official reported his discussions with the journalist Leo Murray. Murray said sources had said “the Entebbe hijacking had been planned by Wadia Hassad’s splinter group from the PFLP . . . to prevent the development of contacts between Arafat of the PLO and the West . . . The group were thinking of hijacking next an aircraft, perhaps on an internal European route.”
These warnings were made as Britain came under diplomatic pressure to congratulate Israel on its raid, and struggled to determine the fate of Doris Bloch, a British-Israeli grandmother who was left behind by the mission and later went missing from hospital. Confidential telegrams report that staff had seen her being dragged away, screaming. Within a week she was presumed dead, and by the end of the month Britain had severed diplomatic ties with Amin’s regime.
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Tom Paxton, an American song writer is quoted as saying: "You don't have to make fun of them, all you have to do is quote them.
Yaakov Watkins, Denver, usa
I suppose the Munich olympic games hostages were taken by the mossad too. This is a rubbish report and shows again that even when the palestinians and their propalestinian cohorts murder and do terrible things they have this knack of turning it around and blaming the jews.
Tania, Adelaide,
Sir,
The British Government is not naive, and this report was submitted to the embassy in Paris by an external source. Logically all raw data was to be processed and adjudged on its own merits. The F.O. does NOT state whether they took this seriously or not.
As usual, some of the more excitable supporters of Israel are over-zealous in their criticism. "Cart before the horse" antics ruling the day instead of looking at the facts.
SC, London, United Kingdom
This incident tells us much more about the FO than about the Israelis, the PLO, or the PFLP. What happened at Entebbe has been examined, documented, and researched extensively. This report demonstrates the worldview of at least a portion of the diplomatic corps that, whatever the situation, there must be a plausible context which conforms to the truth that somehow the Israelis are to blame. This eerily parallels a bias of certain FO personnel towards fascists in the years leading up to WWII.
Here in the USA we have had recent experience with intelligence that is conformed to fit a political position while ignoring inconvenient data that contradicts the accepted facts. This tendency to believe what we already know is as old as civilization itself. The results of this folly blot the pages of history with names such as Dieppe, Gallipoli, Dien Bien Phu, and Little Big Horn. This article makes clear that the real issue concerns perceptions of UK leadership during this crisis.
Eric, Holmdel, New Jersey, USA
Tell that to the family of the grandmother that was murdered while in hospital.
I don't understand! Do the British want to be seen as anti-Israel? This suggested academic boycott and such a wild conspiracy theory fuel an idea among Israelis that they are isolated and hated by none other than their long-time ally the UK.
Chaim, Holon, Israel
It always seems that whenever there is a development to move the Palestinians forward as a real people with real greivances, a terrorist incident or "threat" always seems to surface to push their cause back. Coincidence??
Farid, Belleville, IL
Finally everybody now know what "false flag" means. For everybody that says "no, we would never do something like that", remember that this is the oldest game in the book -- attack your friends/citizens while making it look like the work of your enemy. Has everybody already forgotten about that famous MI6 operative with the codename "Stakeknife"
GregD, Boston,
Is the British humor declining? It seems like the Arab stupidity has infiltrated the British FO and BBC (Biased Broadcasting Company when it comes to Jews/Israel) pretty well.
Rami, Ramat-Gan, Israel
It's just the british being jealous that they never would have the wits nor the ba**s to pull off a rescue operation like that!
gabe, dublin,
Shin beit (Israeli Security Agency) is an internal body like MI5 if there is any truth in this proposterous story ,it would have been Mossad.like MI6. A more interesting story are the kassam rockets being shot at Sdorot etc.These are maned by camouflaged secret Israely agents to discredit Hamas,a deal hatched with the connivance of Pres.Assad of Syria hoping for the return for the Golan heights. Above all this,stands the proverbial "and kosher pigs might fly" ,this is the latest Jewish secret weapon.
james hazan, Huddersfield,Yorks, uk
No wonder Israel struggles. These idiotic conspiracy theories seem to exist even in British official circles. It's an open secret that the FO is pro-Arab, but that nonsense like this could even be put down on paper without the men in white coats being called astounds even now.
What are the current crop of diplomats suggesting? The London bombings were the work of a shadowy group of Jewish fanatics based in Manchester?
Michael Bruce, Selby, Yorkshire
Furthermore, memos from obscure FO officials suspect that Israel built most Nazi death camps, Israel subsidized Guy Fawkes, Israel was bombed London during the blitz, assasinated the Tzar as well as, of course, crucified the son of God.
Jenn, Bnei Brak,