Sonia Verma in Jerusalem
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times
The Palestinians’ rival leaders were both targeted yesterday as increasingly brutal factional fighting pushed the three-month-old unity Government to the brink of collapse.
Mahmoud Abbas, the President and leader of the secular Fatah Party, accused his Islamist rivals Hamas of staging a coup, and threatened to pull out of the coalition. After an emergency meeting of its executive last night, Fatah announced it was suspending participation in the Government until the fighting stops.
The violence engulfing Gaza in recent days appeared to be spreading to the West Bank, edging the conflict towards full-blown civil war. In Gaza Fatah security forces were losing ground to groups of well-armed and organised Hamas gunmen, who seized control of Fatah’s main security compound in northern Gaza and other key security posts.
Gunmen fired a rocketpropelled grenade at the home of Ismail Haniya, the Palestinian Prime Minister, and Mr Abbas’s Gaza City offices were later shelled.
Ehud Olmert, the Israeli Prime Minister, gave warning of “regional consequences” if Hamas ousted Mr Abbas’s more moderate forces from power. Mr Olmert said that Israel would not be drawn into Palestinian fighting, but he described the deteriorating Gaza situation as “worrisome”.
The European Union also cautioned about an imminent risk of civil war.
With an Egyptian-brokered ceasefire in tatters, Mr Abbas lashed out at Hamas, accusing the Islamist movement of inciting a coup against his leadership. He ordered all his gunmen on to the streets to protect his presidency. “All information points to a trend in which some of the political and military leaders of Hamas are planning a coup against the legitimate institutions, thinking they will be able to control the Gaza Strip by force,” Mr Abbas’s office said in a statement.
Meanwhile, Mr Haniya accused Fatah fighters of collaboration. A Hamas official said that “certain parties, collaborating with parties hostile to our people, have tried to bring down the Government of national unity by force”.
No one was hurt in the two attacks on the leaders, but they represented a dangerous escalation in hostilities that have killed at least 34 Palestinians since Monday.
The Government, hailed as a way to end factional fighting, has been plagued by an enduring power struggle between Fatah and Hamas over who controls the Palestinian security forces. Hamas officials have demanded that they all submit to the authority of Mr Haniya. Mr Abbas has been working to bolster his Presidential Guard, with money and training partially supplied by the United States.
Hamas gunmen staged an all-out assault on Fatah security strongholds yesterday, demanding that forces loyal to Mr Abbas leave their posts. By mid-afternoon, much of Gaza was said to be controlled by Hamas gunmen, with street battles raging in Gaza City near the President’s offices.
Local Hamas commanders have vowed to fight until the Gaza Strip is totally under their control. Fatah commanders blamed their leaders for failing to issue clear orders on how to retaliate. The latest fighting has been particularly brutal, with gunmen conducting execution-style killings and throwing live victims from rooftops.
“As I am talking to you, bullets are flying over our houses. My house is besieged by Hamas,” said Mahar Miqdad, a Fatah spokesman in Gaza. “There is no chance for any unity with Hamas. They are conducting a cleansing of Fatah,” he said. On Monday, Hamas militants killed Jamal Abu al-Jediyan, the most senior Fatah official in northern Gaza. Mr Miqdad said that he had been shot 40 times in a streetside execution. He was buried yesterday.
Sami Abu Zuri, a Hamas spokesman, blamed Fatah militants for the violence, and said that Hamas was simply trying to restore law and order.
There were signs that the violence in Gaza was spreading to the West Bank, a Fatah stronghold. Gunmen kidnapped Fadil Tamimi, a Hamas Deputy Minister of Transport, and raided a Hamas-affiliated television station in Ramallah.
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Hamas won the election and US, Israel, and Europe combined forces to choke off desperately needed funds to take Hamas political victory away. Was it just to begin with? Was it not possible to wait and watch Hamas governance of the area? It might have resulted in better deal. Hamas might have responded positively if funds would have been available to run daily governance but history is not very kind to such short sightedness from powerful nations.
Instead of promoting democracy US administration is supplying weapon to Fatah and aggravating already volatile situation. US administration became problem agitator instead of solution provider. It is funny to hear victims (Fatah and Hamas) getting blamed and nations who have fueled this fight are free of accusation.
This fight game did not start by itself there are several players in it.
Frank, Virginia,, USA
Playing the palestinians against each other would have to be one of the easiest tasks to do. They finally get to a point where they can determine their own destiny, and look what happens. When the Israelis got their homeland, did they kill each other? Did they destroy their government? No. They banded together so that they could defeat those who threatened them. Maybe this is why Israel is the only democracy in the Middle East. They have had leaders who put the people's interest first. While the arab leaders seem to only care about gaining power and keeping it. Even if it means misery for their fellow countrymen.
Eugene, Charleston, USA
how can any reasonable person be surprised? these people have been at each other for ever. the arab world's and europe's feigned concerns for the palestinians and resulting demands for statehood are simply a mask for their stubborn anti semitism and the vicitms are the palestinians themselves who have never had a state and are not ready nor capable of having one. they've been used by there fellow arabs and europe and now they are predictably killing each other.
Neal Brown, hingham, usa
There will, quite simply, never be peace so long as theocrats are armed. Hamas -- and its principal supplier, the theocratic regime of Iran -- must be disarmed.
Of course some one will speak of Hamas' having been 'democratically' elected. That is a red herring. Civilised governments are not 'democracies' simpliciter; they are *liberal* democracies, i.e., democracies constrained by fundamental rights, including the right not to pray in a mosque or wear a scarf over one's head. Legitimate democracy and intolerants' mob rule are not to be confused.
Again, disarm Hamas, disarm Iran, completely. There will simply be no peace until theocrats everywhere are disarmed.
Maynard, London, UK
Calling for a ceasefire in the middle east is rather like praying for snow in hell. I just wonder if Islam and democracy can be expected to mix.... If Malaysia is anything to go on, I guess it can. But where else?? Sometimes I get the feeling that certain types of Muslims can only live in peace if they are subjected to very strict and powerful government or even harsh dictatorship. Certainly, election results don't seem to decide anything.
John Murphy, Bournemouth, UK
I find it somewhat disturbing that the Muslim world is noticeably silent as Palestinian fighting escalates between its governing factions. Where are the cries of indignation at the senseless loss of Palestinian life? Why are armed Palestinian groups not being accused of war crimes against their civilians (a charge so often levelled, rightly or wrongly, against the Israel Defence Forces)? Does the unquestioning solidarity for their Muslim brothers and sisters not extend to situations where Muslims kill fellow Muslims?
I cant seem to decide what is the greater tragedy the loss of life or the hypocrisy.
J Stone, London, England
Palestinians have no one to blame but themselves for this infighting. They are killing each other instead of resisting the Israeli occupation. I think the people should remove these leaders and chose someelse who is capable of bringing to this misrable part of the world.
Obviously, they cannot form a government together, and hence the US has funded and armed Fstah against Hamas because last year's Hamas election victory was unacceptable to both US and Israel.
Z Hussain, Rochdale, UK
This is an example of how the US & Israel win by playing sub-groups of natural allies against each other. Hamas & Fatah do and should have more in common with each other than either has with Israel or the US, however... the divide & rule principle still holds true and so Israel and the US manage to avoid finding a lasting solution to the 'Palestinian problem' and maintain their advantageous status quo.
Ad, Nottingham, UK
So where are all the trade unions and lefti trendy ' intellectuals from the great seats of british learning any volunteers for peace keeping I thought not lead from the back eh what.
Gutless and SPINELESS giving to moslem pressure shame on you.
Yesh, London, england
Sadly there will be no peace until Hamas is removed from the political process.
We are seeing yet again what happens when Islamist extremist become involved with politics and how they want to push their ideals, for them there is no compromise.
I would not be surprised as well if Iran is backing Hamas to make this push.
A lot of the problems of the Middle East are to do with the fundamental Islamist groups who really want to create a theocracy :(
A Sturgeon, London,
The EU should call for a cease fire and return to barracks.
The type of fighting is typical of the lack of discipline in the Palestinian ranks.
David Nigel Braham, Milan, Italy
This brutal factional fighting between Hamas and Fatah will lead the country into the abyss of uncertainty. This is an burning example of how much cruel human beings can be for the sake of power.
kyaron, bhaktapur, nepal
I have finaly discovered the reason for wearing the bourka .So that the big butch warriors of Fatah can escape from Gaza from their Hamas brothers dressed in drag.
james hazan, huddersfield, west yorkshire
They are animals
Omar, Whaktir, Jordan