James Hider in Gaza City, and Paul Martin
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Alan Johnston, the kidnapped BBC journalist, was released last night after intense negotiations as Hamas fighters closed in around the compound of the Army of Islam gang that had held him for 114 days.
Amidst chaotic scenes outside the house of Ismail Haniya, the deposed Palestinian Prime Minister, 50 to 60 gunmen holding rocket-propelled grenades and AK47s accompanied Johnston down the street. Johnston appeared to be in good health, and he told The Times that he was OK.
Abu Subhi, a senior Hamas Executive Force commander, told The Times that Mr Johnston was released at 3:30am local time. He was taken for a shave and a shower before he met Ismael Haniya, the deposed Palestinian Prime Minister, in Gaza.
The sudden release came after Hamas had tightened the siege around the Army of Islam compound, and the Army of Islam agreed to release ten Hamas captives who had been detained the day before.
Last minute negotiations almost stumbled over Army of Isla’s demands to be able to hold onto their weapons. The kidnappers feared that other Gaza families with whom they are locked into blodod feuds would take the opportunirty top seek revenge.
Hamas refused their demands and told them that if Johnston was released full talks on conditions could be held afterwards. Hamas fighters were pulling away from the Army of Islam compound last night, firing their guns in celebration.
One of the fighters involved in the siege told The Times: "After they had been surrounded and we had closed in on them, they decided to release. They surrendered with no conditions. We gave them security if they handed him over alive and unharmed and they handed over their weapons"
Earlier in the day, hundreds of Hamas fighters threw a tight cordon around the area of Gaza City where Johnston was being held to try to force the Army of Islam to relinquish its hostage.
Amid mounting concern over the safety of Johnston, shooting broke out at a checkpoint manned by Hamas when two men from the clan behind the kidnapping ran through the cordon to break into the besieged area.Abu Subhi, a member of Executive Force, the Hamas police, said. “We have decided to cut the electricity and water and there are roadblocks all around. Anyone who comes out, we arrest them.”
Hamas fighters knelt in firing positions on street corners whilst pick-up trucks full of armed and uniformed enforcers sped through the streets, sirens wailing. A few hundred feet down the road, a sandbagged checkpoint marked the outer perimeter of the kidnappers’ realm.
An entire brigade of Executive Force gunmen surrounded the area, checking identity papers and arresting anyone associated with the self-styled Army of Islam. At least five people were seized.
Members of the Army of Islam said that they had planted car bombs around the area to detonate if Hamas forces stormed the heavily built up area of two-storey concrete apartment blocks.
Hamas had deployed snipers on rooftops and had local civilians from the Sabra area of Gaza City, where Johnston was held, spying on the movements of the kidnapper gang.
Johnston was kidnapped in Gaza City on March 12, when he was seen being bundled into a car. He has since appeared in two videos released by his captors online, the last of which showed him wearing what appeared to be an explosive belt, which he said his kidnappers would "detonated if there's any attempt to storm this area."
In the 114 days of his captivity Muslim leaders, journalists and politicians have united to condemn his captors, and more than 180,000 people have signed an online petition calling for his release.
The Army of Islam, which claims ties to al Qaeda, is estimated to number between 150 and 200 fighters and is led by Mumtaz Dagmoush, a local militant who has previously served in several other Gaza militias.
The noose was thrown around the Sabra area, just south of the city centre, a day after Hamas arrested the group’s spiritual leader, Kattab al-Maqdisi, who many here believe was the brains behind the operation. “Mumtaz is in deep trouble now,” said a Hamas fighter, Abu Hamsa, 26, who had served in the same militant militia unit, the Salahedin Brigades, with Dagmoush before the kidnapper split away to join the Army of Islam. “Kattab, who told him what to do and gave him fatwas is captured. He won’t know how to think for himself. Kattab is his brains. He can’t make a decision on his own. He is totally ignorant.” He gave a warning that Dagmoush was, however, unlikely to surrender. “He is a fierce person and very stubborn. I don’t think he’ll give himself up.”
Abu Subhi, the Hamas commander, said that he had received information that the gang was intent on kidnapping more foreign journalists to bolster its bargaining position. He said that it was in a weak position, with its men either holed up in Sabra or hiding elsewhere in the city.
114 days
March 12 Johnston seen being bundled into a car in Gaza City
May 9 Army of Islam, a hitherto little-known Islamist group linked to Gaza's Dagmoush clan, claim responsibility for his kidnapping, releasing a picture of Johnston's identity card
June 1 First video of Johnston, showing him wearing a red sweater. The video demands the release of Muslim prisoners, including the cleric Abu Qatada, held in Britain
June 15 Hamas fighters take control of Gaza, pushing out secular Fatah forces
June 19 Hamas threatens to release Johnston by force if he is not given up
June 20 100 days since abduction.
June 24 Short video released of Johnston apparently wearing a suicide belt. He calls on Hamas and the British government "not to resort to tactics of force in an effort to end this" and says the Army of Islam "are ready to turn the hideout into what they describe as a death zone"
Source: Agencies
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Sending other people's children on suicide missions upon the promise of martyrdom is so easy and is fine. But when one sees oneself to be very soon on the way to collect the 72 virgins, like chickens , not a shot is fired. All the heroics whimpered down to basically cowardice.
It's the same story everywhere, be it with the Tamil tigers in Sri Lanka, or the Jihadists, even the good old fashioned Triads of East Asia.
Deep down, they are cowards, who unflinchingly treasure their own lives. It then begs the question, from where do these so-called " ready to give their lives for a just cause " "heroes" draw their inspiration for cruelty, for the evil inflicting deaths and carnage of innocent civilians especially children, the aged and women.These are evil spirits trapped in holy roles.
Good for you Mr Johnston. You are one lucky fellar. Have a good life.
jeremy, George Town, Malaysia
Johnston will be set free or he will die. Hamas will succeed in destroying this clan or will itself be overtaken by them.
What is happening here in fact gives the lie to the notion of a coherent Palestinian nation and a Palestinian identity. These people have always been and remain a collection of family and tribal oriented clans whose loyalty rarely extends beyond the immediate interests of these clans. The world has still to see Palestinians functioning as a nation. If they were a nation there would never be refugees in refugee camps festering for 60 years. They would give their people flourishing industries instead of abject poverty. There would be international trade in commodities rather than in kidnapped reporters. Palestine is a fiction as a nation and as an administration. More than anything else this is what Johnston's unfortunate plight exposes.
Ernalud France, Tours, France
This is great news but seriously, dont you have a spell checker?
john stanton, Norwich, UK
now that Alan Johnston is free what about Gilad Shalit or will the world continue to forget him?
Simon Lipert, Hobart,, Tasmania, Australia
Delighted as we are to hear the news of Alan Johnston's release and whilst we would agree that in normal circumstances it would justify a full 30 min report in the BBC World News we cannot help but feel that the BBC has lost its sense of proportion.
The release of one Western journalist alive and well after 114 days in captivity is no doubt a momentous event for his employing news agency. However given this news agency reported the 'reduced' death toll of 1200 people in Iraq for the month of Jun in a 15 second soundbite yesterday, yet sees the release of one of its own as warranting 120 times the coverage, this seems disproportionate.
I would ask that they soon get over their euphoria. Civilians and coalition soldiers alike are dying every day in Iraq; this should dominate the headlines.
This said, may we reiterate our happiness at Mr Johnston's release and pass on our best wishes for the future.
Neil, Washington DC, USA
May Hamas, Army of Islam, and all their ideology-driven murderous brothers & sisters see Truth for who He really is. Then they will see what He desires for them to be and the true change can begin--the transformation from evil to good. It is then their lives will be filled with true peace--not based on external forces & conditions, not based on force--and genuine unconditional love. You know, the kind of love that is willing to lay down it's life for another, but isn't willing to take others' lives with it. At that time, they won't have a need to kidnap & terrorize anyone anymore...ever. And the world will be a better place.
I hope Mr. Johnston recovers psychologically from his ordeal.
Maricela, Hacienda Heights,
Happy news for Alan Johnson and his family. His professional position, however, is problematic. He was happy in captivity to parrot the kidnappers' distorted views, which in his mouth resembled to the nonsense the BBC habitually peddles about Israeli history. He said: "From history, the British worked to bring about the state of Israel". He must know the untruth of this - why then did the Jewish underground blow up the British HQ in Jerusalem? Why did the British prevent boatloads of refugees from Hitler landing in Palestine? Unless he publicly retracts this statement, he is contributing to the great cloud of Arab denial whch stands in the way of Palestinian relief, and he has no further legitimacy as a reporter.
Tom, London,
What about rumours that AJ was involved in the planning of his "abduction" for mercenary reasons? Will he be debriefed by the FO as well as the BBC?
Martha, Leeds,
This seems a little like saying that the bank robbers rescued a kidnap victim. While I appreciate the fact that they did save the life of one British news person, I can't help but remember that just a short time back they were dragging people out into the streets and executing them simply because they were connected to the legitimate government there. Aren't these the same people who want Israel wiped off the face of the earth?
Before you decide that they are our new buddies, think about what they have said about us in the past. Most of them were probably among the cheering crowds on 9-11.
Lynn Fallis, Bellingham, Washington
Some good news for once. Welcome back Alan!
Now let's not forget all those other hostages who are not lucky enough to have the politically convenient support of Hammas and do not have the backing of probably the largest and most respected media network in the World.
Am I right in thinking prisoners were released in return? Is this really going to stop future kidnappings in the region or assist in the release of other Western hostages elsewhere in the World?
What a mess.
Mark, Birmingham, UK
Why is it that journalists seem to believe that captive journalists are more worthy of compassion than other human beings? All news outlets have abandoned all objectivity and covered this story like it's a great boon for mankind. Come out of your cocoons.
John Q. Public, New York, USA
We should thank Hamas for their brilliant work and to uphold the true picture of Islam and show the world that not all parties which terrorize in the name of Islam are not Islamist. Rather they can be called a mere terrorists and against the teachings and beliefs of Islam
Abubakar Rahil, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Doubtless it is good publicity for Hamas who are trying to show the world that it and no other group controls Gaza.It is wonderful news for Mr Johnston and his family.The BBC can repeat the dramatic liberation of their reporter ad infintum culminating in the inevitable extended interviews of him and his family.
Yet we should not forget that this event in itself has no bearing on the so called peace process in Israel and the Occupied Territories nor will it bring about reconciliation between Hamas and Fatah each of which control separate parts of what are meant to comprise an independent Palestinian state.When the hype dies away and the BBC's man in Gaza is looking for a new posting the problem of two nations one land will remain.
BILL JACKSON, Nottingham, UK
We are beginning to see perhaps why the Palestinian people voted democratically for Hamas instead of Fatah. They appear more capable of restoring order and eliminating the chaos and corruption that was a hallmark of the Fatah era. Possibly the world's refusal to accept the results of a democratic election will come to be seen as yet another mistake, just as the invasion of Iraq now clearly is seen to be.
Graham Hawker, Marbella, Spain
Terrific news! I am sincerely elated for Alan Johnston and his family. What a relief. Still, I found it extremely ironic, that in part he was freed after Hamas police cut the electricity and water and set up roadblocks. Imagine how Alan Johnston would have reported such unfjust actions, when Israel attempts similar tactics to protect its own citizens.
Mike, Raleigh, USA/ NC
Welcome back! Happy you are alive and well!
Erez, jerusalem,
Hooray!!
DannyJ, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
Thank God for some good news for a change.
Christine of Hayes, Hayes, Middlesex, England
Wonderful news! I do hope the BBC funds some psychological aftercare for Alan.
Sheelagh , Cheadle, Cheshire
Thank god for Mr. Johnston safe release, and one piece of good news amidst all the current panic.
Richard Davis, Vienna, Austria
The "Army of Islam" held Alan Johnston for about 4 months and now he's freed by HAMAS' actions against the AOI; what about HAMAS freeing Gilad Shalit - who has WAS KIDNAPPED BY HAMAS and still being held by HAMAS (the RULING political party in GAZA) for OVER A YEAR? And WHY didn't your article even mention him at all?
Chaya, Tel-Aviv, ISRAEL
"In the 114 days of his captivity Muslim leaders, journalists and politicians have united to condemn his captors"
What I remember is tepid, rare condemnation. Had Muslim leaders around the world truly united to condemn his captors this would have been over long ago. Where was the universal, horrified outcry from any Muslim community or leaders?
Way to give credit where credit is not due. Muslim leaders need to start uniting for peace & peaceful actions, so false credit is unhelpful to asking for them to move in that direction.
sheri, rockville, usa