Peter Hounam
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IS there ever to be any hope of justice for Mordechai Vanunu in an Israeli court? Last week’s unexpected decision by a Jerusalem magistrate to jail him for six months is another bitter defeat for the nuclear whistleblower after more than 20 years of clashes with the Israeli authorities.
His crime this time was to have given a number of interviews to the foreign press, including The Sunday Times, not one of which had the slightest security implications. His simple act of talking to foreign journalists was a transgression too far for a system bent on making him bow to its will.
The first and most serious charge Vanunu faced related to an interview I arranged with him when he came out of prison three years ago.
He had spent nearly 18 years in jail, 11½ in solitary confinement, for revealing the secrets of his country’s nuclear weapons production plant to this newspaper. While the story was being compiled he had been kidnapped after being lured from London to Rome by a woman Mossad agent, and was then found guilty of treason and espionage.
Vanunu intended to leave Israel for a new life in the United States on his release but the authorities forbade it and ordered him to report his movements, stay away from ports and airports, and have no communication with foreigners.
Through his family I arranged his first interview so that there would be no breach of the regulations. We asked Yael Lotan, an Israeli journalist, to conduct it and we used an Israeli camera crew.
Vanunu talked in detail about his motive for revealing the secrets, his kidnapping and his ordeal in prison but said nothing sensitive about his work at the Dimona nuclear plant. Nevertheless the Israeli government banned me from returning to Israel and two years later the interview was one of 21 cited by the prosecution as violations of his orders. His lawyers obtained a temporary suspension of my banning order and I arrived in court eager to show the charge naming me as interviewer was false.
I was surprised when the prosecution lawyer made only a lackadaisical attempt to cross-examine me. Judge Yoel Tzur even allowed me a few minutes to talk to Vanunu, who seemed confident about the outcome. I urged the judge to send a signal to the authorities that the restrictions placed on Vanunu were not only inhumane but unnecessary as he had no more secrets to disclose.
In April Vanunu was found guilty of 14 violations, including the interview I had been accused of conducting. Even then it was widely supposed he would receive a suspended sentence.
Tzur’s decision last Monday to send him back to prison therefore came as a shock to defence and prosecution alike. He is free pending a decision on whether to appeal.
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Vanunu, whatever his motives is a man who represents every man. His revelation must be the truth otherwise why would Isreal bother to persecute him? For any man to seek the truth is just. It is not the general population of any country that needs to hide the truth, it is "our" governments who are not protecting citizens rights but rather protecting themselves. Citizens are just so much collateral damage. Canada does not have nuclear arms, but then we are under the 'protective umbrella'. Canada does however have an official 'secrecy act', which does what? WE hide secrets from our citizens.
In this age of "spywars", perhaps we have to take this power away from our governments? Slim chance of that.
In every government there are factions working for their own
ends, some good some bad, its unlikely the "collateral
damage" will know the truth. Seymour Hersh is apethetic about the world and Clive James says we are entering an age of neo-barbarism. Good luck to those humanitarians among us.
Berne Mills, Red Deer, AB. Canada
Sir,
Freedom of spee..
SC, London , United Kingdom
Vanunu is a sad little man who betrayed his country, his religion, his mother tongue, his co-workers and the oaths he willingly signed to have a job dealing with state secrets. And what was his big earth-shaking revelation to the Times? That Israel developed nuclear weapons to protect itself from total annihilation by its neighbors? Have they provocatively threatened any country with it -- like say, Iran does? No -- they deny they have it. Have they ever deployed it, even while under attack by enemy forces, in at least 5 different wars? No. God fearing Mr. Vanunu can't seem to follow the simple probation conditions given to him upon his release from prison. So back to jail he goes. Boo hoo.... And poor Pete Hounam can't visit Israel anymore. Maybe he should report from Gaza. It's so much safer there for reporters.
steve s., los angeles, USA
Hiding the numbers and places of nuclear warheads, and firepower of armies is something, and hiding the nuclear weapon capabilities by Israel or Iran is always something else. Israel have claimed and pursued the right to own and develop nuclear weapon long ago, and now Iran is rich enough to do it to.
Such countries must give up those toys, because its dangerous
Vanunu unveiled Israeli usual media dimming policy, stabbing it from the back really bad. and its expected from Israeli system to make a story of him to teach discipline to similar employees
Khaled Salem, Cairo, Egypt
Vanunu's release conditions are those specified by the Israeli court, under whose jurisdiction he was legally convicted. He was specifically banned from speaking to foreigners.
As an irresponsible journalist, Peter Hounam decided he would get around the literal restrictions by using an intermediary.
The Israeli court quite rightly identified this as a scam to undermine the restrictions put in place.
The foolish Vanunu now has a further six months in the slammer to contemplate the wisdom of his actions.
I'm only sad that Peter Hounam, with his contempt for the judicial system of the only democracy in the region, isn't joining him.
BigE, London, UK
When did Vanunu decide to become a Christian, not before he was pust in jail, I believe, very convinent. It is rediculous that he doesn't want to speak Hebrew, his whole attitude doesn't help his case. Maybe if he said he was sorry the authorities would have let him go.
Renate Baramy, Ramat Hasharon, Israel
Israel continues to persecute a man whose Christian beliefs led him to alert the world to their secret nuclear bomb development. Kidnapped by Mossad in a foreign country; given 18 years, most of which was served in solitary confinement then, upon completing his sentence, was banned from leaving the country or to talk to journalists. Now he has been given six months for speaking to the media.
The Israeli government argues that he could still reveal secrets about Dimona. Poppycock. What he knew about the plant way back when is now very much ancient history. This is victimization, pure and simple. Let him leave the country and live out the rest of his life without unjust harassment..
Jojam Franc, Sydney, Australia
Sir,
Why is the normally vociferous fundamentalist Christian so quite in regard to the persecution of a convert to Christianity, Israel First?
SC, London, United Kingdom
Vanunu's revelations inspired Saddam and the Iranians to seek nuclear wepaons. His motives may not have been bad but the results were dire: Gulf war II and a nuclear arms race in the Middle-East. He should have kept mum, he may single handedly cause armageddon. Is he from Megiddo?
Israeli justice is surpisingly lenient with spies. Few get over 15 years.
You may recall what happens to MI5 operatives who reveal British secrets (remember Spycatcher?). In the USA nuclear spies recieved death sentences.
I know its hard but Israel is not in Western Europe and security and secrecy do need to be observed sometimes. Having said that I feel for Vanunu. Perhaps the Times should stop encouraging him to give interviews.
Jonathan Lowenstein, Tel-Aviv, Israel