James Haider in Karni
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times

At the largest crossing point between Israel and the sealed-off Gaza Strip, capable of processing 200 lorries a day, only one vehicle can be seen. Instead of unloading its cargo of soya inside the border facility, the driver dumps it on a conveyor belt normally used to transfer gravel and cement.
The belt runs more than 200 metres across Karni’s deserted parking lot, over the border fence and into Gaza, where Palestinian merchants reload it into lorries. No Israeli sets eyes on a Palestinian in the process. On such narrow lifelines – there are five crossing points from Israel – hangs the survival of Gaza’s 1.4 million people.
The movement of goods into Gaza had been intermittent at best since Hamas won Palestinian elections early last year. After the Islamist movement drove out its secular Fatah rivals in fighting a month ago, it has been reduced to a trickle.
Aid groups give warning that while Gaza’s basic needs are being met, the narrow coastal belt is facing meltdown if more is not done to open up its borders. At Sufa crossing, to the south, there is more activity but no more contact between the two sides. All morning Israeli lorries drive into a fenced-off field on the border, kicking up clouds of dust as soldiers in guard towers watch for snipers. In the afternoon they withdraw, lock the gates and the field fills with Gaza’s merchants, who load the goods and head back to their hungry towns.
No one stays after dark at what is effectively an airlock between two alienated peoples – except for Israeli soldiers and Palestinian militants. “Until three, it’s the Israelis in there, then they leave and the Palestinians move in. By 7pm it’s empty, then the shooting starts. They start shooting, we start shooting. It’s war,” shrugged Mikha Laufer, the Israeli manager of Sufa.
Israel refuses to deal with Hamas, whose charter denies the Jewish state’s right to exist. Israeli officials say that in any case there is no one to deal with, since Customs administration was dealt with by officials from Fatah, who fled during the battle. Fatah leaders refuse to negotiate with Hamas and have ordered their customs officials not to return to work.
With no Palestinian security forces that Israel can trust, it has banned all exports from the Gaza Strip for fear that Hamas could hide bombs in consignments.
The United Nations has suspended vital construction projects such as homes, schools and sewage treatment in Gaza. “Some $93 million [£46 million] of projects are on hold because cement and other building supplies have run out,” said John Ging, the director of the UNRWA agency providing aid to the Palestinian territories. The UN agency’s construction projects employ 121,000 people in a territory where about 80 per cent of people live on $2 a day.
According to the Israeli advocacy group Gisha, which lobbies for Palestinian rights, Gaza’s economy is being erased rapidly, with 75 per cent of its factories closed because of a lack of raw materials. Gisha said that almost 66,000 people had been laid off, noting that those breadwinners support hundreds of thousands of dependents.
Sari Basha, the director of Gisha, said that Israel’s isolation of Gaza was unlikely to unseat Hamas, which has already won the support of many Gazans for ending a period of law-lessness and cracking down on criminal clans. “Turning people into charity dependents only helps extremist elements,” said Ms Basha.
Major Peter Lerner, of the Israeli Coordination and Liaison Administration, shrugs off such criticism. “Israel has said, since Hamas was elected, there are conditions, and if those are met the barriers can be removed.” Those conditions range from releasing Gilad Schalit, the Israeli corporal kidnapped by Hamas, to ending violence and recognition of Israel.
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marc -
>"Israel must accept the right of Palestine to exist."
That's not the problem. Israel long ago accepted the right of the Palestinians to their state. The problem is that the Palestinians must accept the right of the Jewish state to exist. They never have and all Palestinian leaders have recently reiterated this position once again. That is the core of the Arab-Israeli conflict: The refusal of the Arabs/Palestinians to accept the existence of the Jewish state.
me, Jerusalem, Israel
marc -
Oh yes. Comparing the (Israeli) Jews to the Nazis. The Jews in Europe looked upon Germany as their exclusive country and Berlin as their historic capital. They constantly tried to drive the Germans in the (North) Sea to get rid of them and establish a Jewish state in Germany. To this end they used suicide bombers, rockets and other weaponry to constantly attack innocent German citizens.
The garbage you wrote is identical to the garbage I wrote above.
And did you ever ask yourself what the Jews were doing in a Warsaw ghetto in the first place and how they got there?
me, Jerusalem, Israel
The Nazis suppressed the Jewish intifada in the Warsaw ghetto by starving the jews into keeping quite. Finally, the Nazis used deadly military force against lightly armed Jewish "terrorists". The Jews, shame on them, have now turned Gaza into a new Warsaw ghetto, a modern abomination, a concentration camp surrounded by razor wire and soldiers with German shepherds. It is not far from becoming a new death camp, like Auschwitz. The Jews only have to turn off the water supply to Gaza and thouands of starving, defenceless Palestinian families will perish. Decent jews say nothing. They remain silent, as did decent Germans.
But will the world also, once more, remain silent?
Marc Schupac, Manchester , UK
Israel must accept the right of Palestine to exist.
Marc Schupac, Manchester , UK
There seems to be no problem for people in Gaza to import guns and ammunition and export men for military training in Iran. Why donât they use the same routs through Egypt to import and export less hostile products and people?
Brian Hunt, Hamilton , Canada
Gaza has another border with Egypt so why should it fall on Israel only to help the Gazans?.
Two years ago Israel pulled out of Gaza leaving them to their own devices and in exchange has received endless missile barrages on towns and villages inside the undisputed, pre 1967, border. But of course it is all Israel's falut as usual.
Before 1967 Gaza was Egyption territory they did nothing to help the Gazans then and they certainly don't want it back now either.
The Gazans made their choices by electing Hamas and now they must live with their decision or change it. It's up to them.
Mark, Bournemouth, UK
what aid does egypt give? they depend on western aid as well as palistains.if not, why is our goverments giveing to them so much aid?usaid.org,usaid.com says alot about american aid to whom and why.guess what? northern irelands in there. brittish good people, unite,stop feeding the wests foes.encourage your govt, to WIN.remember britians enemies are watching and waiting.UNITE britts UNITE.
anthony, seattle, washington
Since the gazans recognise Egypt, why not trade through that country? Since they border on the Mediterranean, for millenia a lake of commerce, why not trade that way?
curious oranj, manchester, uk
In their infinite wisdom,Gazans elected Hamas, a group dedicated to the destruction of Israel, by a respectable majority. Why would any sane government aid a sworn enemy? Israel is doing exactly what it should be doing.
Charles, Cleveland, USA
Hamas shd do their trading thru Egypt, whose existence they recognise.
Maynard, Oxford, UK
Gaza is a perfect example of there being consequences to people's action.
Gazans support a leadership (Hamas) that is extremely aggressive and violent towards Israel. They have also been aggressive towards Egypt, the United Nations, and other agencies working in Gaza. Even journalists no longer want to go there.
So hereâs the result. Nothing but humanitarian relief is let into Gaza by Israel, and Israel will not take any exports from Gaza. This is necessary to ensure Israelâs security.
I the people of Gaza wanted to improve their lot they could do it tomorrow. But they prefer to blame others for the grim consequences of their own actions.
Ehad Haam, Raanana, ISRAEL
Gaza also shares a border with egypt, (whch is always conveniently NOT mentioned or forgotton)
If egypt wished, they could allow aid and trade into gaza. however, egypt like israel--also wants nothing to do with Hamas.
marc, nyc, usa
why cant the the palastinians build bigger tunnels to Egypt and bring in all the food and raw materials they need
cress, south africa,
It seems that at this point Gaza is independent,
So Israel should wihtdraw from the Rafah crossing and allow Gaza to trade with Egypt. Otherwise they are simply turning Gaza into one big concentration camp.
Alex, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
The ayatollahs want nothing less than a "humanitarian" meltdown to ramp up criticism of Israel. Meanwhile they are pouring hundreds of millions of dollars into Gaza's military infrastructure for the eventual liquidation of "the Jews"( as they refer to Israelis). But as far as Gazans are concerned...You bought it (Hamas election) ...you own it.
But alas, the people you can feel the least sympathy for, the biggest generators of terror per capita on the planet, get the largest international subsidies. These subsidies do nothing less than perpetuate the Islamist terror machine and remove all responsibility from the citizens of Gaza.
Malcolm, Darian,
"Belligerant cruel Israeli actions and policies are rapidly creating a hotbed of citizens in Gaza who will understandably have hate in their hearts for all Israelis."
The reason they have so much hate has nothing to do with what Israel does. It has everything to do with being thoroughly brainwashed.
Matthew MacDonald, UK,
The Palestinians elected Hamas. Hamas had the choice between guns and butter for their people. They chose guns. Consequently it is no use complaining that they have no butter.
Nicholas Rose, Charlotte, NC, USA
Belligerant cruel Israeli actions and policies are rapidly creating a hotbed of citizens in Gaza who will understandably have hate in their hearts for all Israelis.
For every action there is a reaction.
Robin Bather, metepec, mexico
Can we add some material facts and therefore some balance to this article please. Very difficult for Israel to open Karni & Keren Shalom crossings when Hamas response is to attack the crossings with mortar and rocket fire on a continual basis.
Hamas are also not helping the Gaza population by their decision not to let Israeli produce through into the Strip.
Mick, Ra'anana,
If Hamas stopped smuggling in weapons and used their tunnels to bring in food, their people would have plenty of food. This lack of concern for their people has caused crisis after crisis for the 'palestinians'.
Tony, Edgware,