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Tony Blair met the leaders of the Middle East Quartet for the first time last night, mapping his future role and strategy as the international community’s frontman in the conflict between the Palestinians and Israel.
At a meeting in Portugal Mr Blair sat down with Ban Ki Moon, the UN Secretary-General, Condoleezza Rice, the US Secretary of State, Javier Solana, the European Union’s foreign policy chief, and Sergei Lavrov, the Russian Foreign Minister.
After the meeting he told reporters: “The first steps for me are, familiar as I am with this situation, to go [to the Middle East] to listen, to absorb and to reflect . . . and at a later stage put forward proposals.”
Mr Blair faces a mammoth task, even though Washington has limited his role as Quartet chief to rebuilding the shattered Palestinian infrastructure and economy, rather than addressing negotiations between regional players, which will remain Dr Rice’s task.
While the Palestinians wanted his role to be broader, and for him to have the power to steer Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, Israel has made it clear that it is not ready to discuss final-status issues. It prefers to stick to smaller, step-by-step confidence-building measures, such as releasing Palestinian prisoners and helping the economy in the West Bank.
En route to the meeting yesterday Dr Rice reiterated that Mr Blair would not be encroaching on her role as peace negotiator. “His mandate was made clear by the Quartet when we met,” she said. “I think that there is not any larger objective than having a viable Palestinian state.”
White House sources dismissed suggestions of a turf war between Mr Blair and Dr Rice. “Of course people can find voices in the State Department or elsewhere saying other things, but this does not reflect the reality that Tony Blair has, and always has had, a good working relationship with us,” one said.
On the surface the reaction to Mr Blair’s appointment has been positive, with Palestinian and Israeli officials keen to show that they are willing to make progress on the long-stalled peace process. But his credibility in the Arab world has been undermined seriously by the war in Iraq and his backing for Israel’s bombing campaign against Lebanon last summer.
On the ground the situation has rarely been more complicated. The Palestinians are now divided between the Fatah-led administration in the West Bank, run by Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian President, and the Gaza Strip, which was overtaken by the hardline Islamist movement Hamas five weeks ago. The West and Israel back Mr Abbas.
Yesterday Hamas lashed out again at Mr Abbas, who, a day earlier, had called fresh elections to overrule those won by the Islamists last year. “Abbas has lost all credibility as President of the Palestinian people,” Mahmoud Zahar, a senior leader, said. “Can a man who allies with the enemy against his people remain the President of these people?”
There is a big question mark over whether Mr Blair will even be allowed to talk to Hamas, which Israel and the West view as a terrorist organisation. Thus his main responsibility will not be reconciliation between Israel and the Palestinians but a delicate rebuilding of trust between two Palestinian entities. Questioned about the scale of the challenge, Mr Blair told reporters: “I’m nothing if not an optimist, and I will have need of all that optimism.”
(Additional reporting by Nick Blanford, Beirut, and Rana Sabbagh-Gargour, Amman)
Tough assignment
— The Quartet is made up of the US, the UN, the European Union and Russia
— Mr Blair’s role of Middle East peace envoy was vacant for more than a year before his appointment, after James Wolfensohn, the former head of the World Bank, resigned in frustration
— Other candidates for the role were Bill Clinton and Jacques Chirac
— Israel welcomed Mr Blair’s appointment while Palestinian leaders criticised him, objecting to his perceived closeness to the US.
Source: Times archives
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The idea that Blair must talk to Hamas is an example of how unreal these negotiations have become. Anyoe who cares to can read the Hamas Charter. This charter calls for the destruction of Israel and rthe establishment of an Islamic state. It goes on to reject peace talks, compromises, and negotiations. Hamas demand everything. Now, why on earth should a terrorist organization that holds such uncompromising views, be allowed to dictate how the other players should behave or to whom they should speak, and insist that they now be part of trhe negotiations. So long as they exist, they are a threat to Israel, and could move at any moment to work with Hizbullah and Iran to attack the Jewish state. This is NOT like Northern Ireland, and Tony Blair will be undermined if he thinks it could be.
Denis MacEoin, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
All this 'job' amounts to is a token thanks from Bush for 'standing shoulder to shoulder' with him through all the lies and deceit.
Blair will be happy though, as he can fly around the world making out he's important and saying lots of meaningless things just as he did whilst Prime Minister. Nothing changed there then.
The only good thing about it is, he won't be kidding us anymore, just The Jews and The Arabs. There must be loads of Blair jokes in Arab circles these days. Have you heard the one......?
Charles Crosby, Bournemouth, UK
Isnât there enough evidence after Oslo I, Oslo II, Taba, Wye, Tenet, Mitchell, Zinni, Sharm El-Sheikh, Roadmap to suggest that the Palestinians are bound by their belief system to adhere to a different set of values--those of jihad? In which case Tony Blairâs participation would be, as Tommy Lapid recently wrote, in a game of illusion.
Why must we play this absurd game? Shouldn't grown-ups face reality and deal with it however depressing it turns out to be?
Mladen Andrijasevic , Be'er Sheva , Israel
Blair is far more qualified than Rice to hold peace talks.
Ray Baker, Newcastle, England
Blair took this job on a false pretence, when he was offered a job I bet he didn't agree to be one of the backroom boys. This is the ultimate snub from America after he led the British into the American war effort. He and us British folk deserve better, why should we be snubbed like this by people who valued massively the British war effort and the many British lives give to the assistance of America. If this is the American attitude to Blair and the British people, we should bring or service people back from both conflicts.
Ray B, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Unless Blair convert both the Palestinians and Israelis to Catholicism, there will be no Peace in Holy Land.
Mark Herd, London,
After Bush, Tony Blair is the second most hated man in the middle-east. He is a tool of the neo-cons. His history of support for the invasion and murder of 650,000 Iraqis makes him a monster of historic proportions. Now we are supposed to believe that he is some kind of peace mission? Please write the truth. Blair is there to dictate terms to a Quisling.
Bill Owen, Ottawa, Ontario
George Bush told Blair that he has no policy making authority, which means that he is just window dressing.
Why would Blair continue to allow himself to used like this????
Sammy, Detroit, MI, USA
In the atmosphere of mutual distrust in Middle East, I wonder how Mr. Blair will play his part. Every step taken by Israel or Palestine leadership is put under the microsocope by each. There is simply no trust existing there. Mr. Blair could hardly be said as the man-for-the job but it will be interesting to see how he works. A generation of people in the Holy Land have been brought up amidst bullets and guns. It's not that they do not want peace. It's just that they do not even know if that WORD exists. Convincing these people of a life sans violence is like telling an African bushmen of space travel.
Can Mr. Blair do that NOW?
mbawmba, Jamaica, Jamaica
Rice has failed, Blair could certainly succeed if he told the jewish people the truth, "stay here and you will all be dead within ten years, get out now and you won't be." Rice won't do it, Blair might. What is more important, your families or a bit of land that though promised to you was withdrawn from you later? Time will tell if Blair succeeds but if truth be told I think he will succeed in redeeming himself but will fail in redeeming them.
John, Dundee, UK
So Blair's first steps are to go to the eastern Med and have a good long siesta. I could do that!
Tom, Preston, UK
I think Mr/Ms U. Besemann is a little harsh. I am no fan of Mr Blair, but nobody can question his past success with peace in Northern Ireland. Not to mention the positive reception to his role in the region by both Palestinian and Israeli officials.
R. Dyer, Reading, UK
i like Blair. he is a big figure in England and other place in the world.
colin, BEIJING,
Once more, with US backing, the Israelis are permitted to set out the conditions for peace talks with the Palestinians. Blair has been told to accept that or get off the train. Meanwhile the Palestinians are pleading for an immediate start to serious negotiations. They will not get it, and Israel will continue to ignore demands to stop expanding settlements, and so they make a future peace that much more impossible. Blair should resign now in protest, and not continue with this fiasco.
Richard Pollard, Stafford, Virginia, USA
You might want to get the names and the relevant positions right
Mikko Summala, Reading, UK
How can the Midlle Eastern leaders treat Blair seriously when he has such a history of lies, deceit and self-promotion?
John, Chania, Crete
I think Blair could do a good job if given a wide scope (eg. it should be up to him who he talks to and he should be given a wider remit) but it seems that the Bush administration wants to poke it´s nose in a keep Condi in charge. This is a mistake. Even though Blair is tainted by Iraq, he certainly is preferred to any American. I get the feeling that Blair will get frustrated unless he has given a wider remit. He should be given a chance to bring his negotiating skills that he used in N. Ireland to this new arena. If Blair is to be acting on behalf of the quartet then why does Dr. Rice lead negotiations? It should be left up to Blair, the Israeli´s and the Palestinians, and of course regional powers too.
Matty J, Frankfurt, Germany
There could be no one chosen for this role more biased and unqualified as an evenhanded mediator in this process than Mr. Blair. He is the last in a long list of British politicians who have with the consent and collusion of the United States single-handedly thrown the Mideast into chaos, death and destruction.
U. Besemann, Franklinville , USA, New York
Hi,
As human nature has it a conflict situation between Mr Blair and Dr Rice may be an inevitability in pursut of the âholy grailâ of Middle East pease
Terence Hale, Zandvoort, Holland