James Hider in Jerusalem
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Tony Blair returned to the Middle East yesterday to confront a deepening crisis, as Israel threatened to turn off all power to the Gaza Strip after an Islamist rocket strike that narrowly missed a crowded nursery.
Since Mr Blair’s last visit two months ago Israel has faced an increasing military threat from the Hamas rulers of Gaza, who are trying to turn their guerrilla force into an army, and who are at war with Fatah, their West-ern-backed secular rivals in the West Bank.
Haim Ramon, the Israeli Deputy Prime Minister, threatened to cut off power and water to 1.5 million Palestinians living in the Gaza Strip after months of daily rocket barrages on Sderot, close to the Gaza border.
“It is unthinkable to continue to furnish Gaza with electricity, water and fuel while Israeli citizens are targets of these rockets,” Mr Ramon said. “We have to draw a line. We have to make it be known that for any rocket fire we will cut for two or three hours the supplies of water, electricity and fuel to the Gaza Strip.”
Mr Blair, who flew into Israel after talks in Cairo with President Mubarak of Egypt, is charged with building up Palestinian institutions and the economy but has remained deliberately vague about the limits of his mandate as international envoy to the Middle East. Diplomats say that he may try to use his clout as former Prime Minister to facilitate peace talks between the Palestinians and Israelis, although Washington has insisted that such a political role is reserved for Condoleezza Rice, the US Secretary of State.
Mr Blair’s efforts will be hampered because he has no mandate to talk to Hamas, the Islamist movement that took over Gaza in heavy fighting with Fatah in June, and which is listed by Israel, the US and Europe, as a terrorist organisation.
Fears are growing that Hamas could try to repeat its uprising in the West Bank, where a frail Government dominated by Fatah - seen widely as corrupt - has a fragile grip on power. The division between Hamas and Fatah has led to two Palestinian entities, with each side waiting for the other to be toppled by a popular revolt.
Hamas officials have said that if Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian President, does not agree to talks to rebuild a failed national unity government with the Islamists, his administration could fall. “President Abbas and his Government were manufactured by the Americans, who made this puppet Government to deny Palestinian legitimacy,” said Fawzi Bar-hoom, a Hamas spokesman. A senior Israeli army officer said that the Palestinian Authority had ramped up its security coordination with the Israeli occupation in the West Bank since Hamas’s June attack, keen to win concessions that could lead to a political breakthrough and stymie the Islamist model of permanent armed resistance.
“These days, Fatah, the Palestinian Authority, got a slap directly in the face, understanding that if they go on the way they’ve been going, they’re going to lose the West Bank like they lost Gaza,” said the Israeli officer, who asked not to be named.
He said that without an Israeli presence in the West Bank, Hamas could easily try to make a bid for power. “I heard this from a Palestinian colleague: ‘The minute you [the Israeli army] leave I’m going to buy a ticket to Amman. I have nothing else left here, because really it’s a matter of days until Hamas is going to take over’. Hamas have unlimited resources, and he spoke about money, and money buys weapons,” he said. This week Marwan Barghouti, a Fatah leader jailed by Israel for his role in bomb-ings, said that the Hamas threat in the West Bank was real. “It would be a mistake if the Palestinian Authority doesn’t take this possibility seriously,” he said. Mr Abbas is pinning his hopes on a regional peace conference to be held in the US in November. But many commentators say that if Mr Abbas fails to win serious concessions from Israel the talks will collapse. That could force Fatah back into negotiations with Hamas, at which point Israel and the West would freeze relations with all Palestinian factions.
Mr Abbas has voiced concerns that if no framework agreement is mapped out before the meeting, the talks will be perceived as a failure.
Ehud Olmert, the Israeli Prime Minister with whom he has held several meetings since the loss of Gaza to Hamas, said this week: “If we can achieve a draft by November, we will achieve it, but I am not sure we will be able to do that.”
Hope and frustration
Previous Middle East envoys include:
Jimmy Carter
As US President he assisted in the signing of the Camp David accords in 1978, bringing peace between Egypt’s President Sadat and Israel’s Menachim Begin. He continues to visit the region to promote peace and has monitored elections in the occupied Palestinian territories
James Wolfensohn
Blair’s predecessor as envoy for the Quartet of the US, Russia, the EU and the UN, appointed in 2005. He resigned last year, blaming the US for undermining his efforts
Sadat, left, Begin, centre, and Carter Terje Roed-Larsen
The UN’s peace envoy to the Middle East was banned in July 2004 from entering the Palestinian Territories after criticising Yasser Arafat
Alvaro de Soto
The UN’s next envoy stood down in May 2007 and was highly critical of the Quartet. In a confidential report leaked in June, he accused it of losing its impartiality in the face of US support for Israel
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The hardcore Zionists are the New Nazis.
It sickens me how racist many Israelis are. I went on holiday to TA to visit family and witnessed such terrible and racist behaviour. They are ethincally cleansing an entire population and cry anti-Semite if you object. But please can people remember that not all hardcore Zionist are Jewish. I am Jewish and love Israel- we are not all like them and we do want peace and to give back land.
Aviva, Hendon, London, UK
"wiseman" really earns ..
just as a reminder to you, who so easily curses others "morons" and - I am sure of it - never was there.
1) Israel gave the pals Gaza "Judenrein", and left agricultural equipment valued at several tens of millions of $, ready to be taken over and run profitably.
2) what did the pals do? they completely levelled everything and built rocket launching sites on it.
Now go figure, who are these "deprived of their rights" people?
I guess, the one who curses others, really is the accursed.
Jochanan, Tel Aviv, Israel
If Israel wants to wipe out the Gazans, why do they s pply them with food, petrol and electricity?
Morons.
Israel could exterminate Gaza in weeks if it wanted.
Dominic, Manchester, UK
I'd like to put the question to all those morons who are labling Gazans as murderers and so on...
What else is a human being is expected to do when they are faced with such blatent deprivation of their basic rights? Who gives you the right to decide what they should and should not have? It is so sad that the world today is being ruled by a bunch of hypocrates and greedy bunch of individulas who have no regard for others. Stop all that bloody winging and give the land back to their rightfull owners and all will be good!
wiseman, Manchester, UK
Cut the murderous Gazans off - why should Israel feed and supply electricity to those who want their complete annihilation ?
When the Palestinians decide to give up their mediaeval ways and join the civilised world, then give them help.
Let them blame the real culprits - their power seeking leaders who profit from their peoples disaster.
They have been given sufficient aid to rebuild dozens of times but it suits their leaders to accumulate the money for themselves or buy arms.
Tony, Edgware,
Sir,
The so-called peacemaker & ex-UK PM Mr Blair (or "Bliar") is staying at a hotel built upon a hill named quite appropriately, "The hill of evil counsel" !
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/6979352.stm
SC, London, United Kingdom
Gaza should be thoroughly cleaned. It is at present no more than a maggot-infested corpse, the stench of which makes life in the neighboring areas impossible. All who renounce violence should be invited to leave, without arms; the IDF should then go in and clear out all weapons and weapons-bearers; and the peaceful should then be permitted to re-enter and begin life anew, free of verminous rule.
Maynard, Oxford, UK
Islamic Jihad terrorists said its firing of Kassam rockets on Sderot Monday morning was meant as a "gift" for the new school year. Nine rockets were aimed at Sderot during the morning, causing property damage and forcing the evacuation of toddlers from a day care center. One rocket fell several yards away from the facility.
So here we have Islamic Jihad boasting about their intention to kill school children. What comment can anyone make about this except to say that their ethics and beliefs must be coming from some Silicon based life-forms from another galaxy. On the other hand, why go so far? The name of the organization says it all. Islamic Jihad. Islamic jihadi ethics.
Every newspaper in the West which does not raise an uproar about this, and every government which does not do it's maximum to stop this, is and will be, morally, an accomplice if and when, God forbid, children in Sderot (or elsewhere, no just in Israel) get killed by Muslim jihadists.
Mladen Andrijasevic, Be;er Sheva , Israel
Where are the Pal's going to create a State? Does anyone seriously believe the Israeli's who are becoming increasingly Zionist will actually give up even a significant portion of their "settlements" in the WB?
And I find it damnable that the Isreali's treat other minorities like they've been treated.
Jim Edwards, London, Canada
Islamic Jihad terrorists said its firing of Kassam rockets on Sderot Monday morning was meant as a "gift" for the new school year. Nine rockets were aimed at Sderot during the morning, causing property damage and forcing the evacuation of toddlers from a day care center. One rocket fell several yards away from the facility.
So here we have Islamic Jihad boasting about their intention to kill school children. What comment can anyone make about this except to say that their ethics and beliefs must be coming from some Silicon based life-forms from another galaxy. On the other hand, why go so far . The name of the organization says it all. Islamic Jihad. Islamic jihadi ethics.
Every newspaper in the West which does not raise an uproar about this, and every government which does not do its maximum to stop this is and will be, morally, an accomplice if and when, God forbid, children in Sderot (or elsewhere, no just in Israel) get killed by Muslim jihadists.
Mladen Andrijasevic, Be;er Sheva , Israel
All the while Hamas refuse to recognise treaties made between Israel and the previous Palestinian Government, there can be no peace, nor can there be attempts to make peace. Hamas has as it's main policy, the complete removal of any Israeli presence in the middle east. Hamas was elected to be the Gov. of Palestine based largely on their being seen as using what money they had to provide schools, Hospital, other medical requirements for the Palestinians. The Fatah is not only corrupt it is also largely seen as being corrupt, this corruption starts at the top and filters down through the entire movement. Sending Tony Blair in to try and achieve some form of dialogue is rather like building a sand castle on a beach, whatever he may accomplish, will, at the first obstacle, vanish as though the tide returns to wash it away.
Geoffrey, Zavalla, Tx, USA
I think that first of all, the Palestinian goverment should grip the "inside-war" between Hamas and Fatah, for then, try to reach an agreement with Israel. If it's not possible for the president Abbas to topple the Islamic terrorist groups, the U.S and the U.K goverment should tackle the problem there, to avoid a future internal chaos that could affect not only Palestina, but Israel and other countries. On the other hand, the idea of cutting off all the supplies to Gaza, could be the right soultion (becuase of the human rights), but could be a "warning" to the guerrillas. As an american citizen, but with Israeli ancestors, I would like to see peace on both sides, because Israel is not willing to make an end of Palestina, fade to find a solution for a peace atmosphere in Middle-east. And as I said before, to cut off the supplies to Palestina isn't the right way to solve the problem. The U.S and the U.K should tackle this situation in a right way.
José Cáceres, Arlington, U.S.A/ Virginia
Dear God. The Israelis and Palestinians must be warned!
Oliver, Edinburgh,
Mr. Hider, turning their guerillas into an army sounds better than supportung cells of Fatah-thugs who terrorisd NOT Israel but their own people. The Fatah thugs in the West Bank will lose it to Hamas naturally because THEY & ONLY they accepted and still are on Hizbullahs and Irans payrollTHEY SAY THAT WITH PRIDE; check your sources ....Hamas rejected money from Iran Fatah happily opened their hands to fill their dirty pockets and filthy consciouses
Massad Abu Toameh, Jerusalem,
Oh No! Not Mr Blair - he cannot tell the difference between the truth and a lie.
Anthony Davies, Sheffield, UK
Israel should cut off all supplies to Gaza, why should they be alloewd to bite the hand that feeds them.
I have no vested interest or ethnic bias.
Dave Madley, Alicante, Spain
Incidental to this article:
Close to 30,000 Jewish - and a few hundred Arab - volunteers from Palestine served in the British Army during WWII. When a 'Palestine' shoulder tag was permitted, the Jews by and large adopted it. Not so the Arabs: "We're Arabs, not Palestinians!" they declared.
Furthermore, the PLO was founded in 1964, three years before Israel captured the 'West Bank' and Gaza Strip! [
DC, Chertsey/Addlestone,
So the saga continues the only difference is this time they have a poodle (Blair) to blame.
Israel will never declare peace or want peace with the Palestinians for a very simple reason. If there is peace in that part of the world then Israel wonât get Billions of Dollars per month as aid which it receives now, from the world with the auspices of "WE ARE THE VICTIMS".
Yet Israel has killed, maimed, uprooted and caused more harm to the Palestinians in the past fifty years, than the Palestinians ever did to them in the thousands of years.
The world especially the USA has turned a blind eye to all this.
James Hewitt, London, UK
"Rockets and chaos confront Blair "
Visiting Britain was he ?
TomTom, Leeds, England
well, I do not think that tony Blair will be able to strike a deal betweel the palestiniens and the Israelis given the stubborn position held by Tel-Aviv.
To put an end to this long-standing conflit, the Israeli leaders should undestand that the Palestinian people are free and have all the rights to live and own their land.
History will never deny that Palestine is a deeply-entrenched country that has been suffering at the hands of a tyrannical israeli leadership.
sami Ayad, Brussels, belgium
Blair is a has-been. It is amazing how he has disappeared from view. And there's no progress to make here, because Israel is not willing to give anything. Israel's attitude is astounding, but typical of their lack of shame. They bomb the Gaza power station into rubble, prevent rebuilding, and then say how generous they are to allow electricity into Gaza. There is no difference these days between Gaza and the Warsaw Ghetto. Blair also lacks shame in refusing to recognise this fact.
Alex, Paris, France
Blair can sort it in time. Although I never voted for him , he is a political giant as opposed to his deposer brown, who is a political disaster.
allan scott, nottinham, UK
As long as Qassama are being fired into Israel, HAMAS IS NOT IN CHARGE.
Israel should NOT just threaten to cut off utilies. JUST DO IT!!!
S K LIN, Hongkong,
Read what the newspaper al-wahad news says about Blair's visit. It's hard to disagree - the Middle East deserves better than this.
john problem, london,
having tony blair as the peace envoy, is like having sir alex ferguson as the ref at a man united and man city derby!!
martin, ipswich, suffolk
Blair represents western globalist ideals, not to mention unwavering support for Israel, including a blind eye to practises that would be condemned as barbaric if they were undertaken by other less 'friendly' nations.
In the UK, we had bombers from Leeds. If there were more bombings from people from Leeds, would it be considered appropriate to withdraw water and electricity from Leeds? ...or would that be a ridiculous and inhumane reaction?
As long as the western allies take such a partisan approach to middle eastern politics, in general, and continue a policy of 'manipulation', there will be no peace. If I know that, then surely Bush, Blair and Co know the same.
Hamas may be terrorists, but we have to ask: Why is it that, in general, the ordinary, non-terrorist Palestinian supports Hamas? Is it because they have no other non-puppet, credible or active representative that has any chance of saving them from the misery of the last 50 or 60 years?
L Okugbeni, London,
James Wolfensohn
Blairâs predecessor as envoy for the Quartet of the US, Russia, the EU and the UN, appointed in 2005. He resigned last year, blaming the US for undermining his efforts
Well at least Bush won't have to worry about Blair blaming the US.
Oliver Runnalls, Brighton,
"secular rivals Fatah"
Wow. You have to blind to think that they are "secular". They are barely any different from hamas.
Although, they may well pretend to be secular for their western backers, who are obviously desperate for peace and so, will believe it.
MM, Andover, Hampshire
Keep on dreaming palestinian state hahaa hahaahahaaaa
John Bender , seatile wa, us
Hamas run's gaza better than , cut crime down, they more control over school's and are true plaestian's ! why cant the west understand that they if they dont deal with hamas,there be no peace!
Blair should know that, just look at northern ireland!
narinder, derby,
This article cuts through the western and zionist propoganda myth.
Hamas represention the Palestinian's struggle. Gaza is free Palestine (or North Vietnam by analogy). Fatah represent collaborators with the West Bank under foreign occupation (or Soutj Vietnam by analogy).
james phillips, durham, usa