David Byers, and agencies in the Gaza Strip
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Thousands of Palestinians formed a human chain today in a peaceful protest against the international blockade of the Gaza Strip.
Men, women and children holding both Palestinian and Hamas flags turned out for a protest which organisers linked to the ruling Hamas movement claimed had attracted some 50,000 people.
The organisers said that the human chain - designed to link a 25-mile stretch of the main road traversing the centre of the coastal strip between the towns of Rafah and Beit Hanoun - was designed to show up the plight of Gaza residents to the international community.
Schools were closed for the day, and thousands of pupils were taken in buses to participate. Many could be seen with banners stating: "The Siege of Gaza Will Only Strengthen Us, "The World Has Condemned Gaza to Death" and "Save Gaza".
The international community has largely boycotted Gaza since Hamas, which refuses to renounce terrorism or recognise Israel's right to exist, deposed the secular Fatah movement in a military coup to take control. Fatah, which is led by the Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, still controls the West Bank.
"This is a peaceful and civilised act to let the people express their rejection of the siege and of collective punishment," Jamal al-Khudari, leader of the Popular Committee Against the Siege, the pro-Hamas organisers, said. "We are raising a cry to the world for it to act."
Ismail al-Ashqar, a Hamas MP, warned that, if the international community ignored the demonstration, "there will be a hurricane that will flood the whole region".
The Israeli military strengthened its positions along the border and warned that Hamas would be held responsible if the protests turned violent. Israel has sealed the territory to all but vital humanitarian supplies in a bid to put pressure on Hamas to halt rocket and mortar attacks on the southern Israeli town of Sderot.
"Israel will not intervene in demonstrations inside the Gaza Strip but it will ensure the defence of its territory and prevent any violation of its sovereign borders," a joint statement issued by Tzipi Livni, the Foreign Minister, and Ehud Barak, the Defence Minister, said.
The statement accused Hamas of "orchestrating a premeditated effort to put civilians on the front line".
It added: "Israel is working to prevent an escalation, but has made it absolutely clear that if there is an escalation, the responsibility will be entirely on Hamas’s shoulders."
The protest appeared to have passed off without significant incident this afternoon, with a small group of youths reported to have set fire to a tyre a few yards from the Israeli Erez border crossing and thrown stones.
The incident drew fire from Israeli soldiers, and two of the youths were wounded.
At the same time, the army said it had arrested "around 50" Palestinians who had approached the crossing.
Meanwhile, an explosion in the central Israeli city of Rishon Leziyon left two people seriously injured.
The military said one of the wounded men was an officer and the other a non-commissioned officer, and that the blast took place at an army firing range.
It has not yet been established whether the explosion was due to a Palestinian militant attack. The Army said it was investigating.
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Reparation, Dr Crowley? When are the Jewish people going to get back what was taken from them? Never. They have accepted this and have moved on and have their own home, at last, in the teeth of relentless Arab opposition. The Palestinian Arabs are victims of history and of their own denial, not of persecution. They are living in the past. The conditions are ready for them to make their own state. But they must accept that they will never get Jerusalem back, let alone what is now, thank God, Israel.
Tom, London,
tarquinis: What absolute nonsense. Mearsheimer and Walt have not been silenced in any way. Their views have been published in the Harvard Review, the New York Review of books and elsewhere and are widely discussed. A leading publisher invited them to extend those views in a book. Their claim that anyone critical of Israel or its supporters is ruthlessly muzzled is simply a lie. From Jimmy Carter to Noam Chomsky, from the media to academia, from the corridors of the UN to the "realists" of the State Department, Israel's detractors are loud and legion.
Wallace Edward Brand
Alexandria, VA
Wallace Edward Brand, Alexandria, VA, US
Not 55,000. Only 22,000 showed up. T he Hamas principle was women and children first. Not into the lifeboats or out of the burning building, but first to face the beefed-up Israeli military forces on the other side of the Gaza border. Maybe Gaza's women and children didn't want to go first, and so they didn't go at all. Maybe, absent the ability to shop as they did when they burst through the Egypt/Gaza border, they stayed home. Maybe, one can hope, some of Gaza's men were uncomfortable or humiliated to be told to march behind the women and children and so they stayed home.
Hamas rules Gaza with an iron fist and everyone there has been set against everyone else. Israel faces daily shelling with ever more precise rockets, and Gilad Shalit remains a prisoner of Hamas in violation of international law. But beyond that, the manager of Gaza's only Christian bookstore was abducted and killed; the YMCA library, was burned to the ground.
Wallace Edward Brand, Alexandria, VA, US
The democratically elected authority in Gaza is Hamas. The Israelis have killed over three hundred Gazans since November. Four Israelis have been killed, two by Hamas rockets. Gaza has been sealed from the outside world for almost two years. Not content with stealing the Palestinians land, the Israelis hem in their victims in a ghetto which they proceed to ransack at their whim, (sounds like history repeated). Today the Israelis have killed another 8-10 Gazans. In contravention of international law they are performing a collective punishment of a whole people. Armed to the teeth with free American military aid to the tune of $100 million a day. In the last 72 hours of their last disgraceful escapade in Lebanon, they dropped four million cluster bomblets, (according the UN) to make the southern part of Lebanon virtually uninhabitable. When will the Palestinians get a just settlement and reparation of that which has been stolen from them?
Dr David Crowley, Tomintoul, Scotland
The US and the UK tell the Palestinians that they need FREE elections, and then turn around and say that they voted for the wrong people. If the West is going to insist on installing democracy in countries (Iraq, Afghanistan), it has to face the consequences of free elections. How free is an election if the choice is vote for a West approved leader, or suffer sanctions that are almost lethal?
Adam, Stoke, UK
tell us more about the people - interview them. Do they have a choice? what are their veiws? why are they doing this?
C'mon times.
ll, Beds,
Maybe better to light a candle than curse the darkness?
Let's hear the voices of the Palestinians in the refugee camps. There are approximately 2 million refugees/diaspora over the age of 18. Let them vote for representatives who can speak for them. How about releasing their voice through the ballot box? From the Lebanon to Jordan and around the world?
Recently, 850,000 Afghan refugees voted using Out of Country Voting (OCV) - and the election results were valid inside Afghanistan, and internationally accepted. It took 80 days to organise, including voter registration.
For any solution to the land, returning, compensation, it's likely the refugees would like a referendum - the sooner you start voter registration , the sooner you can organise referendums.
For more information, google: afghan ocv
Hugo van Randwyck, London, UK
All they have to do is stop firing their murderous rockets into Israel and the border would be opened. The Palestinians are the ones who are creating their own problem.
D Case, Newquay,
How can the article claim that Hamas took over Gaza by a military coup, when it was voted in by the people of Gaza?
Carol Sanders, Headley Down, Hants, UK
5,000 showed up, mostly children leaving school early. Again, Hamas puts children in the front line.
Hamas is a terrorist organisation because it purposely targets civilians for murder - full stop. Israel is not a terrorist state because it does not target civilians for murder - full stop. Do you get the difference people (Farrukh, Robyn Landry) or are you so thick and blinded by propoganda? And please, what type of "holocaust" in it when the death toll is in the thousands over a 7 1/2 year period, mostly consisting of militant/terrorist deaths? Enough hyperbole.
Final simple equation: no more rockets aimed at Israeli towns = no more blockade. When there were no terrorist attacks coming from Gaza, the local Palestinians were able to travel into and work in Israel-proper. The Palestinian Arabs own actions led to the blockade. Even if Israel has been heavy-handed, it has done so under fire.
If you want to support the Palestinians, then protest to Hamas, not Israel or UN.
C Bozner, London,
Callous, vile and inhuman. Israel as always playing a victim while being the perpetrator of crimes against humanity, in what could be called a slow genocide of people and the ironic part of that is the âJewishâ people claim to be the sole owners of the holocaust. That being the reason for the state of Israel in its current incarnation to exist. Yet what you look at the plight of people who can do nothing but continue to be victims of a slow genocide given an inhuman option to flee but with no where to run. It is almost comical that people still view the Israeli government as anything but a terrorist organization. I think it would be wonderful to see a Jewish state with respect for Jewish traditions and the torah. But this incarnation of what is called a Jewish state is nothing more then a farce and will only serve to incite hatred of Jews every where. Zionism is the problem and it is the Zionist state that is the major problem. hamas/fatah also needs to go,
tommy, bearspaw, east of you
To Robyn Landry, Nowit, USA/Colorado
Currently, terrorists are defined more by their methodology than by their goals, though, admittedly, there are gray areas. Suicide bombers and people who launch missiles into civilian areas are generally labeled as terrorists, for good reason.
Hamas control Gaza and have the power to halt the attacks, which in themselves are a form of collective punishment. Stop the attacks, the blockade will be lifted. Perhaps the Gazans should be protesting the policies of their own leaders as well.
Labeling them "Freedom Fighters" would simply be inaccurate. Nothing in Hamas' stated goals mentions anything other than fighting for land and the destruction of Israel. They are not democrats.
As for not being proud to be American, well, a lot of issues here, and, in the end, some problems are personal.
Dale, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
This is one more indication that all of Israel's policies of "iron fist" repression of the Palestinians for the past sixty years are a total failure. Israel is in a trap entirely of their own creation by the adamant denial of justice, and the embrace of all the injustice that in previous eras was visited upon the Jews.
They forgot nothing, and learned nothing. And worse, due to the unrivaled power of the "Israel Lobby" as documented by Professors Mearsheimer and Walt who could not even publish in the US, there is no political will to confront them, ironically so, because it would be in their actual best interest.
tarquinis, Seattle, USA
This makes me ashamed, and I also feel deep futility - what can one do? Besides gnashing of teeth and writing to newspapers, the outcome will be - nothing. The western world of politicians do not give a minutes sleep up, over starving and hurting men, women and children. There is nothing a person can do but feel.
susan, kielvale, new south wales
live and let live.......prosperity, joy and health should be available to all.
shawn walton, s.s.i., canada
israel are the only victims here as usual
maurice, ottawa, canada
How can the U.S. and the international community continue to support Israel's inhuman treatment of the Palestinian people and the take over of their land? Wouldn't any human being fight for their land and children? Why do we continue to call these people terrorists and not freedom fighters? Every agreement and treaty made by the United Nations has been ignored, and the rest of the world just watches. The U.S. continues to support Israel with money and weapons. It is such a U.S. hypocrisy to talk about "democracy, freedom and free elections while this occurs! There was a time when I felt proud to be an American, but not now.
Robyn Landry, Niwot, U.S.A./Colorado
Actually the numbers involved were about 5,000 mainly schoolkids.
Anthony Lustigman, London, UK
We read day in day out about the injustices of Iraq and other countries, but rarely are the injustices against those in the in the Palestinian holocaust reported.
Farrukh, Woking, UK