James Hider in Jerusalem
Star musicians and your favourite Times writers at the Albert Hall

Jewish settler groups are digging an extensive tunnel network under Muslim areas of Jerusalem's Old City while building a ring of settlements around it to bolster their claim to the disputed city in any future peace deal, anti-settlement campaigners have told The Times.
One group, the Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions, said that settler tunnels could one day extend under the al-Aqsa mosque, Islam's third-holiest site, and claimed that extremists could use the access route to attack the structure in an attempt to prevent the creation of a Palestinian state. Settler groups flatly deny such allegations.
The tunnels are largely based on historical water wells or buried pilgrim routes, stretching from the Pool of Siloam in the Palestinian district of Silwan, where Jesus Christ is said to have cured a blind man, to the south and joining up with the Western Wall, the Jewish holy site.
Daniel Seidemann, an Israeli lawyer and member of the anti-settlement group Ir Amin, believes that the underground system will then extend from the Western Wall tunnel, which is already open, via settler-owned properties in the Muslim quarter and eventually link up with an ancient quarry, run by a right-wing Jewish group and known as Solomon's Stables, on the north side of the Old City, near the Damascus gate.
“The settlers are very interested in connecting the dots,” he said. “The intention is clear, to be able to enter the old city from the northern wall near the Damascus Gate, traverse the Old City without encountering a single Palestinian, emerge at the Western Wall, saunter across the plaza, re-enter the burrow and exit at Silwan.”
Jewish settlers have managed to lay claim to large tracts of the West Bank by building towns that are, under international law, illegal, establishing what they call “facts on the ground”. Now, it is claimed, they are trying to establish facts under the ground as well.
Ir Amin compares the illegal tunnelling under Palestinian homes to the excavations of the Western Wall, or Hasmonean, tunnel in 1996, which was so close to the Muslim holy sites that it triggered riots, the first big conflict to rock the Oslo peace process
Meir Margalit, field co-ordinator for the anti-demolitions committee, said that many excavations were only nominally under the control of the Israeli Antiquities Authority, which farmed out digs to private, well-funded Jewish organisations such as the extreme-right-wing group Elad, which controls the Silwan works. It also runs archaeological sites such as the City of David in Silwan, for which it claims entrance fees paid by visitors.
Mr Margalit said that the aim was not only to connect the tunnels, but to form a ring of Jewish communities around the old city, from Silwan and the Mount of Olives in the south to the Sheikh Jarrah in the north, to complicate any future peace deal. He also claimed that messianic extremists could use the tunnels to attack the al-Aqsa mosque, built on the stone plaza of an ancient Jewish temple destroyed by the Romans 2,000 years ago.
“Our main concern is that as the extreme Right feel existentially threatened as to any real potential for withdrawal from the occupied Palestinian territories, they may try to prevent it by committing a cataclysmic act that would change the course of history,” he said, citing the 1995 assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, the Prime Minister, by an Israeli extremist because of his commitment to the Oslo peace deal.
Aaron Horowitz, a member of Elad, denied that any tunnel went under the al-Aqsa mosque. He did say that the passages would eventually connect with the Western Wall and be open to tourists. “The tunnel goes back 2,000 years, to Herodean times. The ancient road was the way of the pilgrims,” he said. “I don't know that there are tunnels being dug under residential areas.”
Follow our three athletes' progress in their preparations for the London Triathlon, and pick up training tips and more
Enjoy screenings of all the classic films you love, plus take advantage of two-for-one tickets
We explore leisure activities that are safe and suitable for all of the family
Times Online's new TV show helps you make the right decisions for your pet
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles


Overseas contacts and local business information

A treasure trove of baubles, booty and stylish quests


£129,500
Bentley Edinburgh
£79,850
Mercedes-Benz of Northampton
£26,995
Unit 1, Woodfield Business Unit, Kidderminster Road, Ombersley, Worcester.
Great car insurance deals online
90k + Bonus + Options
Confidential
London
£23,716 +
Highways Agency
National
£
£43,405 - £48,228 pa
Notting Hill Housing
London
£30,000 base, £100,000 OTE
Riches Consulting
London/South
with annexe accommodation and 5.25 acres
£1,100,000
Beautiful Gardens w/ stunning Thames Views
Studios £33K, 1 Beds £60K, 2 beds £79K
Mortgages, bank acc & money transfers to help you buy abroad
Explore mystical Jordan
From £1030 for 7nts 4*
to USA's Most Cosmopolitan City; San Francisco!
£POA
Book Now for Winter 08/09 and Get 10% off!
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Search globrix.com to buy or rent UK property. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Instead of asking why there digging under Aqsa(and insulting the Intellegence of us all)why not ask the question
wich answers that and then some.
Why would Muslims build Aqsa over the top
of Solomons Temple sight(knowing that the Jewish peoples religous belief would require its destruction?
Martin, Mesa, USA
THE Excavations are heresay. Where is the proof ? The proof is in the pudding people. Isreal does not even allow maintanance to be carried out on the al-Aqsa mosque. They hope that if the mosque if left without being maintained that it will eventually collapse.
Jazson, London, United Kingdom
Steve S. seems having a short memory with all respect. The first bombing inside Israel was after a Jewish settler enter Abraham mosque in Hebron firing on Muslims while they praying killed 30 Palestinians with children among them, and the Israeli army killed another 30 outside the mosque. This settler who is a Dr. and has a US citizenship, had a shrine now visited by same settlers who want to destroy Al-Aqsa.
Israel dug under Aqsa since Jerusalem occupation 67, trying to find something that proves their claims that this is the "temple mount" they didn't find anything. In 1969 an Australian Jew tried to burn Aqsa, in 1980s settlers tried to launch rockets to destroy it. And they continue their trials, only God knows what will happen if -God forbid- they succeed.
Gazan, Gaza,
I like the idea form some commentators that because irresponsible digging by waqf authorities may have damaged the al-aqsa site, therefore right-wing settler groups can't be up to similar vandalism. If you scratch below the surface the whole of Jerusalem is one huge archeological site - if this report is accurate, how much archeological material has been lost? And what about structual damage to buildings on top?
Compare:
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article603894.ece
"For the past 40 years the 75-year-old eccentric retired electrical engineer has been tunnelling under his derelict home
...Council engineers told Thames Magistratesâ Court last week that Mr Lyttleâs tunnels could extend as much as 60ft (18m) beyond his basement, burrowing under the adjoining road and raising the possibility that a fully laden double- decker bus could, at a momentâs notice, be swallowed up by his subterranean workings...
Richard, London,
This article is a bizarre inversion of what is actually happening. The Islamic authorities have been digging into the Temple Mount to eradicate archaeological evidence of Jewish history. It's part of the repeated Palestinian attempts to deny reality - Arafat also tried to deny the existence of the Jewish Temple as an excuse to break off negotiations at Camp David.
Islamic absolutism, in its numerous manifestations, is what is threatening the peace, not some "Elders of Zion" allegations against Jews.
Robin, London,
I think the pro-Zionists stating that the Muslims build the Mosque on top of the Temple are talking rubbish.
The Mosques was built on abandoned ruins that the Jews had not rebuilt.
Now can we ask these pro-Zionists supporters here why these settlers want to destory the Mosque?
It is a purely religous matter for these settlers.
is it a precondition of their messianic fantasy that they have to rebuild their Temple so that they may prepare for the arrival of their messiah?
Of course no mention of that here. Just the usual anti-muslim rants.
Ollie, Manchester, uk
The Al-Aqsa mosque was built for the sole purpose of stopping the Jewish people ever regaining their holiest temple site back as an act of triumphism in war and nothing else and they have held onto it by building that mosque on top of the old Jewish holy temple site ever since as a Muslim sign of that triumphism, they should execpt this as truth and hand that site back over to the Jewish people for history`s sake.
paddy conroy, newcastle upon tyne, england
I cant believe racist comments like Muslims will not cease until Israel are destroyed, are published without context, as if Muslims are born-murderers. Muslims never denied Jewish right of existence in the Holy Lands, but the Zionists have been targeting the destruction of Al-Aqsa and extermination of all non-Jewish inhabitants since the 6 day way. Al-Aqsa belongs to the Muslims and Muslims around the world will not be content until the Zionists cease dictatorial control from the occupied territories.
The spillover effect of Al-Aqsa Mosque occupation by Zionists has resulted in various wars and hundreds of thousands of deaths. It also puts all faithful believers of Islam to utter shame due to the absence of any united resistance to counter the arrogance and disrespect of the Zionists and their supporters.
The long series of Antisemitism accusation by the Zionists to those who are against the occupation only serves a fraction of continuous distortion of facts to justify the biblical right of return of the Jews to establish their Solomon temple (Haykal, which canât be erected without first destroying the Al-Aqsa mosque, God forbid).
Muhammad, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Those digging these tunnels are the same people who produced Yigal Amir, the carried out the targeted killing of Rabin, and still celbrate the deed. Not only should the Palestinians fear these people, but so should the Israelis. God is on their side, and they feel no moral qualms whatsoever restrict their actions.
George, Lutz, FL USA
In response to some of the replies. First let me say that Muslims are not blood thirsty. When Muslims protest or object to anything, it if for a very good reason. (1) iraq war, where USA and UK have killed hundreds of thousands of Muslims. (2) Afganistan, same again, crimes commited by USA,UK and there ill minded allies. (3) Palastine, where USA, UK, UN have created a illegal state right in the heart of Muslim land. These are just to name a few crimes commited where Muslims object....and they have all right to do so, bec innocent peoples lifes are taken by the Americans everyday.
Lets all come together, from what ever faith or background we are from, and stand up to oppresion.
America or UK should give Jews a home land, where they can live, and so the problem of Palastine is solved. It is a known fact that the illegal state of Isreal will not be there for ever, so why not save lifes, and let America or Uk give a small peace of there land to the jew.
Dave, Cardiff, UK
Jerusalem is unique because the battle of religions has been waged there for two centuries and probably many more to come. The Muslims, meanwhile, have been digging on temple mount and destroying archaeological evidence of Jewish history. One must also remember Al Aqsa sits on the site of a former Jewish temple, and that the site was obtained by military conquest.
michael clarke, london, uk
The temple mount might be a third holiest place for the muslems, but why do they pray with their asses back to it??? Sharon had the right to visit the mount under the agreement with the muslems. The muslem reaction only show how blood thirsty these people are. Muslems will not cease until Israel is destroyed. Israel is a sovereign territory and it has a right to do as it pleases. Israel has a right to exist and it should pursue and exterminate any individual who poses a threat to Israel's existence.
Dave, Moskwa,
Al-Aqsa mosque is a big-deal to the billion and half Muslems living on this Earth. It ranks as the third holiest Muslem site, after the Grand Mosque in Mecca (the one that contains the Ka'ba), and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina ( the one that contains his grave ),and then the Aqsa,from which,the Profit ascended to Heaven,according to a Soura (chapter) in the Holy Koraan. I can not imagine the Muslems' response,if they feel that the Aqsa is threatened, or is in danger of being destroyed.
The West was introduced to the Muslems' fervor and fury over the publication of those Mohamed's cartoons in Denmark,so you can let your thoughts wonder,what the mobs will do,if they perceive that al- Aqsa is in danger.
Remember that the second Intifada,started when Sharon toured the vicinity of the mosque,but this time it will not be a domestic confined Palestinian issue....
Sam, Dallas, USA
Let's hope none of these clods actually go ahead and blow up the Al-Aqsa Mosque. The rioting would make the Danish Cartoon riots look like a birthday party.
Brett, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Within the Israeli-Palestinian context, 'settlers' is a misnomer that really means illegal, and mostly armed, squatters. While eviction looks like a straightforward answer to the 'settlement' problem, it is unlikely to happen for some decades, not until the balance of power on the world stage shifts far enough to push them into such a deal.
A more palatable and reasonable option could be letting the Israeli squatters stay, provided they disarm and pay their taxes to the Palestinian Treasury. Clearly, their land and house titles will have to be reviewed and, if currently freehold, converted to leasehold with effect from 1967. Offered a steady stream of tax revenues and 40 years in back rent, Palestinians may well let them stay on Palestinian land as a captive cash cow for the local economy.
Anatoly, Moscow,
The first big conflict to rock the Oslo Agreements was a series of suicide bus bombings conducted by Hamas that killed and maimed hundreds of Jewish residents -- not the Hasmonean tunnel episode. Let's get our facts straight. Furthermore, the Islamic Authorities atop the Temple Mount have been digging and excavating underground for years now with absolutely no regard for Jewish historical sites and war graves lying underneath the al-Aqsa plaza. In fact, they are anxious to destroy any site or artifact that connects Zionism with history, as they deny any Jewish right to a homeland in Israel. Your conspiracy theories about right-wing Jewish groups running amok beneath the streets of the Old CIty are just that -- conspiracy theories and NOT NEWS.
Steve S, Los Angeles, USA