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Read Libby Purves on the Jewish veil
Several cars slow and one stops when Sarah walks down the street in her home town of Beit Shemesh, an ultra-orthodox Jewish enclave west of Jerusalem.
On this morning, the streets teem with women herding their children to school in the modest garb and head-coverings befitting their religious beliefs. For years, Sarah walked among them similarly dressed, but today a dark cloth is secured across her face, hiding everything save her eyes. It resembles the head-to-toe covering that is associated with religious Muslim women in the Gulf States.
“People in cars driving by often stop and stare. Some people are rude — they shout things at me because they think I am Arab,” said Sarah (not her real name).
Sarah is part of a budding movement of about 100 Jewish women in this city who have begun covering their bodies. Some cover just their hair and neck; others wrap their entire face, save their eyes, with the loose cloth. They call their head-covering a sal, refusing to acknowledge the resemblance to its Muslim twin, the hijab. In Beit Shemesh, the political line is strictly right wing, with many of the religious leaders advocating expulsion of Arabs from the biblical boundaries of the land of Israel. But the two communities may have more in common than they think.
Orthodox Jewish women have long concealed their hair with a scarf or wig upon marriage. Muslim women, who don a covering upon reaching puberty, traditionally sheath their necks as well as their hair. Depending on the country, the covering could be fashioned into a number of variations such as the chador, a loose cloak worn by women in Iran, or the burka, an enveloping garment that allows only for mesh netting over the eyes, worn in Afghanistan.
“The full body, or full face covering that people think is only part of the Arab world actually started with Jewish women,” said a woman who asked to be identified by her first initial, M.
“Muslim women are imitating Jews to try to gain God's favour with modesty. The truth is that the women of Israel are lessening in God's eyes because the Arabs are more modest in dress. If the Jews want to conquer the Arabs in this land they must enhance their modesty,” added M, who covered her face for over a year, but currently wears just a loose cloak over her garments.
The first time that M saw a sal was at the Western Wall, one of the holiest Jewish sites. “I saw a woman who looked like an Arab and I was scared. I got near her, to try to determine why she was there, and saw that she was praying in Hebrew. I began to talk to her and became curious and then attended her classes,” she said.
The woman M met that day was a religious instructor in Beit Shemesh, and the founder of the sal style. “We have been criticised by so many in the community who see what we are doing as the opposite of Jewish law. Many women have stopped wearing the sal because of pressure from their husbands or rabbis,” said M, who adds that her family persuaded her to stop wearing the garment.
Part of Jewish religious teaching states that a woman should not draw unnecessary attention to herself — a rule that some rabbis feel the sal breaches, said Chevy Weiss, a liaison between the religious community in Beit Shemesh and its leadership. “If that is what these women need to do to feel a stronger connection to God, I have respect for them,” she said.
For Sarah, wearing the sal is worth the stares and occasional harassment. “In my heart I know this is what God wants me to wear. God willing, more women will see the truth.”
Dressing down
— Hair covering among Jewish women can be traced to Jewish law. The 13th-century scholar Moses Maimonides is quoted in the Mishneh Torah as stating that the covering of a woman’s hair is from the teachings handed down to the biblical figure of Moses, or rather from the Old Testament.
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Voluntary covering up- preferably in cool, easy care poly-cottons would be quite liberating for women- who would no longer be judged by age or physical attributes.
Ari, Vered Jericho, Israel
I'm not opposed to modest dress, but extreme rules re: it make the human body into something that is dirty, offensive, and displeasing to God - just like immodest dress allegedly does.
God made us. We are beautiful therefor.
Hans, Maria Alm, Austria
I was born a catholic, and am now a muslim, wearing hijab. I am very pleased to see that some jewish and christian women, studying their religion, came to the same conclusions converning women's dress as many muslim women. The similarity is not accidental, as we are all following God's commandments.
amina stefanie, Gent, Belgium
I am a Christian woman concerned with the blurred lines of sexuality and immodest apparel peddled by the fashion industry which is dominated by cross-dressing men and women who are in same-sex relationships. Even in the houses of worship, parishioners are distracted by the skimpy attire women wear.
Johnson, Virginia, United States
If this is what a minority of Jewish women believe, then why is it that all 3 major religions (juddaism, Christianity & Islam) emphasis in their scriptures on womens dress being modest. Yet most christians ignore this obligation and Jews limit this to their own interpretation of modesty being a wig and knee length skirt. However of the three, Muslim women seem to protray there modesty and follow there obligations with a head to toe covering. Does that not tell you something? Our religions root from the same place, God created all three..adn yes Inshallah May God loves us Muslim women for our fulfilling our duties to our Lord. Ameen
Hiba Yahya, London,
The foot-steps of Moshiach are being heard. Holy,righteous,pious,MODEST Jewish women are heeding the call and doing their part in getting ready. It is in their merit that we will see Moshiach and the redemption of Israel in very short order.
Moshiach NOW!
Pinchas, canada, canada
Taking a charitable view, I assume that the writer did not know that the NazIs used the the alias Sarah to identify all Jewish women.
C Byrne, Pinner, UK
To Goldberg, what has the Holocaust got to do with women wanting to cover up? I fail to see how this is anti-semitic.
To blog reader, London: where did you learn all that garbage about Islam? I suggest you educate yourself by reading about the religion (from a non-extremist book, since extremists of any religion are not true reflections of a given religion's beliefs, but rather exaggerated and twisted ones) before writing such rubbish. You can't even spell their prophet's name correctly.
Regarding the ''If she refuses to wear it, we beat her." comment, this is also rubbish. Islam tells a woman to dress modestly, but whether she chooses to wear the veil or not is entirely her choice and she should do so of her own free will, and not from force. It is forbidden for men to beat women if they refuse and any who do so and think it is acceptable to do so are seriously mistaken and uneducated men. That text whoever quoted is obviously an extremist opinion, and thus, a distorted one.
Mimi, London,
To the press reports that "fan the flames"...not reporting on the violence there doesn't make it go away...it just makes it quiet. Look at all the violence in Africa, the AIDs problem there, child soldiers. Many of these flew under the radar and still do and the press doesn't report them....doesn't stop them from happening.
Meredith, DC, USA
This whole business of a woman's dress code is just a reflection of the attitude of males towards women: as a possession, as property. Perversely, the women appear to conform; but don't tell me that's because of "free choice".
Women who need, or feel the need, to wrap themselves in excess garments signal loud and clear the immaturity of the males in their societies. I can't help finding it all rather primitive.
Ed Zuiderwijk, Cambridge, UK
Goldberg - "Gaza, Israel".
Last time I checked, Gaza was not in Israel and its illegal occupation of that territory had ended.
Martin, St. Helier, Jersey
Sounds a bit daft to me , as the closer the Jews get to the Muslims in their dress , the easier it will be for the Muslims to sneak a suicide bomber up close to any Jewish target they wish.
Please feel free to continue to push the self destruct button , not just for Jews but for the area as a whole.
I feel sure if the press pulled out and didn't pander to the main protagonists need for worldwide recognition the whole middle east boiling pot would reduce in temperature somewhat.
Reporting the daily death toll does nothing but fan the flames.
Nick Dixon, Sutton Coldfield, England
I cannot understand what has modesty to do with conquering someone? It has not happened in history & is against all rational thought & logic.
The shock is that i heard muslims saying very similair statements, i am afraid they both miss the point.
S heath, CAIRO, egypt
Is this only for those women who think themselves beatiful?
Amin Aswet, Gibraltar,
I dont see what is anti semitic about it! & it is true that religious fanatics think alike, whether jewish, christian or muslim. Baruch who killed worshippers in a mosque in 94 was praised by jewish fanatics as a martyr & a hero, even though many jews did not agree, its the mentality not the faith.
S heath, CAIRO, egypt
Ruth Gledhill, on her Faith blog at THE TIMES had a highly informative piece on the Moslem face mask (what it is actually called in Arabic) last year and quoted the passage from the Koran and the supporting ahadith of Bukhari (the actual article on it was taken from FaithFreedom, a site manned by ex-Moslems). The real reason Moslem women wear this apparel is that Mahomet, the warlord of Islam, decreed that women he captured in battle and chose for his 'wives' were to 'cover up' when they were observed defecating in the open by Moslem men (they were barely wearing any clothes). Those whom he chose from among his captives to be his sex slaves presumably remained uncovered. So, Moslem female apparel has nothing to do with female modesty, it has to do with every woman being regarded in Islam as a possession, one demeaning way or another, by a man. Also, as the Dispatches: Undercover Mosque programme made clear with the imam's quote, "If she refuses to wear it, we beat her."
blog reader, london,
Women of all extremist sects, whatever their religion, might as well wear total covering since it signifies their acceptance of their denigration by males and the contempt in which their (man-made) religion holds them.
anne, bournemouth,
This article is completely stupid. Firstly, since when is it important how 100 poor woman in some corner of Israel dress and think?
Secondly, who exactly are the 'many' religious leaders advocating expulsion from Arab lands. This is part of the English presses obsession with trying to show that Jews in the Middle-east are as extremist as millions of Muslims there without a shred of evidence. There was a tiny organization of about a dozen such individuals in Israel almost all of whom were imprisoned for expressing their views. Their Rabbi was Meir Kahane who was killed some years back. The idea of 'many Rabbi's' or even several Rabbi's is a gross exaggeration.
Typical of the Times to try and create the illusion of impartiality by creating the illusion that that a dozen extremist Jews in Israel are as popular as the hundreds-of-thousands of Palestinians who call for the destruction of Israel and the murder of all Jews in the region.
Steven K., Manchester,
Sorry, but how is this article anti-semitic? It is informative and for me shows how much these Jewish women care about their modesty. Get a grip "goldberg", this doesn't reflect badly on the Jews. Except perhaps the men who try to prevent their wives and daughters from dressing the way they feel God has ordained for them.
There are things in the article I cannot agree with such as "Muslim women are imitating Jews to try to gain God's favour with modesty. " ALL women were expected to dress modestly in all three Abrahmaic faiths, not just Judaism. And Islam does reference Judaism as a precursor to Islam. It is not therefore imitating, but developing the laws and rules laid down by the prophets of Judaism.
Overall it's an interesting, if not terribly in-depth article.
Jennifer Hynes, Plymouth, England
Anti-Semitic Mr Goldberg?
The article is reporting on a movement of about 100 Jewish women in this city who have begun covering their bodies. How can a simple report on a movement in your country be seen as Anti-Semitic, it's like saying that can article on a movement in France is racist, do you trualy believe this is the case?
As for forgetting about the holocaust; it's somewhat of a national obsession to continuously discuss it.
Sam, London,
Women covering up their faces, hair or bodies was encouraged in many civilizations. Today, muslim women, catholic nuns and now jewish women reviving their old traditions is but a repetition of ancient customs.
Even in Rajasthan, in India, women cover their hair and faces with a colorful veil, so that its difficult to look at their faces.
This covering up was encouraged in ancient times in many parts of the world to prevent their being kidnapped by outsiders for their beautiful looks.
Today, this is done to divert dirty looks from lecherous men. But personally, I feel that women are emanicipated in many parts of the world and are equal to or even better than men in their contributions to making the world a better place to live in.
SM Hussain, Hyderabad, India
@goldberg
are you always going to use that reasoning from now on, any criticism aimed at Israel is an insult to Jews and referred to the Holocaust.
Reminds me of the muslims who can't take any criticism, and refer to the Crusades all the time.
Jeff, Manchester,
And do, pray tell, how on earth was this article anti-semitic?
Jeff, Manchester,
Another anti-semitic article by the Times?
Have people forgotten about the holocaust which was inflicted by Europeans?
goldberg, Gaza, Israel