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Israel has forensically identified the remains of two dead Israeli soldiers returned by Hezbollah this morning as being Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad Regev, the two reservists whose abduction by the Islamists triggered a war two years ago which killed more than 1,200 people.
As part of a landmark prisoner exchange, two black coffins carrying the bodies were carried by the Red Cross over the border dividing southern Lebanon and northern Israel at Rosh Hanikra. The two had not been heard from since their capture two years ago.
As Israel mourned its dead soldiers, with funerals planned for Thursday, Lebanon readied itself for a massive celebration for the five Hezbollah militants set to be returned by Israel in exchange.
Chief among them is Samir Kantar, held for nearly 30 years in an Israeli prison for the killing of an Israeli father and his four-year-old daughter.
Following identification of Mr Goldwasser and Mr Regev by Israel this lunchtime, the five militants, and 199 Lebanese and Palestinian guerrillas killed in clashes between the two countries, will be handed over by Israel, in a move expected later today.
Such is the controversy surrounding Kantar’s release that Israel planned his transfer from prison to the exchange site along a route that would stay clear of Nahariya, the scene of his attack.
Kantar is reviled among Israelis for the brutality of his attack, which was etched onto the Israeli public consciousness as one of the most vicious in the state’s history. In his trial, witnesses recounted how in the dead of night on April 22, 1979, Kantar shot Danny Haran in front of his child, then killed her by smashing her skull against a rock with his rifle butt.
Mr Haran's wife, Smadar, accidentally smothered her two-year-old daughter with her hand while trying to stifle her cries. Kantar has never expressed remorse over the incident.
Israel has long-refused to free Kantar, holding him as a bargaining chip to win new information about Ron Arad, an Israeli airman whose plane crashed in Lebanon in 1986. But, despairing of wresting new information about his fate from Hezbollah, and under pressure from the captured soldiers' families to bring them home, Israel's Cabinet voted yesterday to release him in exchange for the bodies of the two captured soldiers.
Israeli President Shimon Peres took the first formal step to activate the swap by formally pardoning Kantar late last night.
“This is a sad day for me and for the country,” he told reporters before signing the pardon. “On one hand, we have the most terrible murderer. On the other hand, we have our commitment to our boys who were sent to fight for their country. It is our moral duty and our heartfelt wish to see them come back.”
The prisoner-swap has sparked a debate within Israel over the price the Jewish State is willing to pay for returning kidnapped soldiers. Critics claim that, by trading bodies for prisoners, Israel is giving militants little incentive to keep captured soldiers alive. This is particularly relevant as it applies to an ongoing hostage-taking in the Gaza Strip, where Palestinian militants are holding a third Israeli soldier, Gilad Shalit, also seized two years ago but believed to be still alive.
Family members of the two were spending the day at a short distance from the exchange-site, with some secluded in a closed military compound in the western Galilee, and others remaining in their private homes. Military funerals are planned for Thursday.
Israeli government and military officials worked late into the night preparing the logistics for today’s exchange. 24 hours ahead of the swap, the Israeli military declared a several-mile-wide radius around the border a closed military zone, banning all non-approved personnel from going near to the site were the swap would occur.
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On the one hand Israel receives two dead soldiers, while on the other it hands over five potential killers.
Are the dead worth more than the living?
shahram , new york,
It's time the world revisit the wisdom of sanctioning the transfer of ownership of Palestine.
Winslow, Toronto, Canada
everyone has the right to choose and believe as they so desire--i myself believe in a higher power-and everything is for a reason- like it or not-i believe the jews are in israel to stay--i also feel their invisible god is in control of all that happens there-even prisoner exchanges--stay tuned
chet, pickens , south carolina
Jason in London needs to be reminded of many children killers who are not yet behind bars and not within the reach of justice. Many Israeli leaders who avoid landing in British airports!! Do you know how many Palestinian children were killed by IDF, the occupation force? You probably can find out.
saleh darwish, Amman, Jordan
we find the western newspapers interviewing families from Israel (which is called "the occupied land" in lebanon). I'm not against these interviews, but why don't reporters cross the borders of the canon towards marginalized arab families! democarcy is a space where everyone can have a voice.
dani, beirut, lebanon
So each dead Israeli is worth 204 militants, dead and alive. Is that how it is equated?
Israel was not supposed to survive from day 1, as per the English, Arab states, Russia and their allies. Isreali's were not allowed ammunition of any sort, from day 1, 1948.
Susan, London
Susan, London, England
Maybe this man did kill a child but the IDF regularly murder about 100 Palestinian children a year and not by accident.
Phil Ishmael, Liverpool,
The Lebanese people should be ahsamed for getting a cold blooded butcher back into their country. This is a guy who crossed the border aiming to kill as many civillians as he can and ended up executing a man in front of his toddler doughter and smashing her scull after she begged for her life.
Jason, London,
I hope for the Arabs in Israel and around that Kantar is not
typical of them, but just a miserable killer who would spend his life in jail in any country at peace.
Olivier, Paris,
David of Manchester
OK im out by 2 years.thks for the history lesson..but having lost a family member ( grandfather and British civilian ) to an Israeli ''freedom fighters'' bomb whilst he was buildilng a school for the Jewish people sort of puts holes in your argument about attacking innocents.
Aaron, London,
LIve by the GUN you'll die by the GUN.
Daphne Kenward, Cambridge, UK
Yes, I'm shocked too by the "political" justification of the savage murder of a child. And I think Sam Green has made the most profound point of this discussion. The Israelis keep a child-murderer alive, while Hezbollah murder their captives. What an indictment.
J. Ely, Liverpool, UK
It is sad that HEZBOLLAH killed those soldiers, that is cowardice. But I also beleive ISRAEL should have returned the dead bodies of the 199 PALESTINIANS AND HEZBOLLAH to their families as they recovered it. Stop the killings, stop the fightings. My thoughts with the families who received coffins
Naleen Lal, Northern California,
Another sad story about the ME turns into an opportunity for rabid Israel-bashing and revisionism. The facts are bare - two soldiers kidnapped from Israel alive are returned dead. Five "militants" including one murderer are returned in fine fettle (plus 200 who died fighting). Equal swap? Hmmm.
Elliot, Elstree, UK
I think Hezbollah is winner and Israel is humiliated in this swap. Israel had tried every other means to get back its soldiers. It even went to war. It failed. Finally Israel was forced to negoatiate a swap. Hezbollah claims Israel only listens to force. Hence, it made Israel kneel, and won the war.
Ahmed, Manchester, Britain
Gentlemen,
Samir Kuntar is a Druze from the Mount Lebanon village of Abey overlooking Beirut. He is not a Palestinian. You need to come up with a better "justification" for his evil actions.
David, Airport City, Israel
The conviction of Samir Kantar is based upon facts in dramatic dispute. NYT 7/16/08 contains a summary of this, and we in a few days will certainly hear more of this. So before everyone swallows the Israeli version, just wait a bit more for the truth.
tarquinis, Seattle, USA
@David Harris
Israeli historians Daniel Pape and Tom Segev wrote about the events of 1947 - 1953. They mention the 460 Palestinian villages that were destroyed by the Israelis and the terror tactics and the massacres carried out by Israeli troops to drive Palestinians out.
Go buy a clue.
Jeff, Haifa,
David Harris, Manchester: The Jewish 'Freedom Fighters' (ie Terrorists) Irgun, bombed the King David Hotel in July 1946 just 1 year after the British people had helped to save the Jewish race from Hitler's genocide. 91 people were killed most of them civilians, I suggest YOU read some history books
J Roberts, Manchester, UK
Neil - Neither Israeli soldiers nor civilians have ever behaved in such a reprehensible manner in the name of Israel. The returned terrorists will have been treated with a good deal more respect and dignity than the two dead soldiers. I know who I would rather be governed by.
Alana, London, UK
To Aaron London
I suggest you get your history books out and read about a subject before you start blogging about it. British left Palestine in 48, so your reference to the 50's is entirely misconceived. The Jewish Freedom fighters did not attack any innocent civilians or any children.
David Harris, Manchester,
I love the hypocrisy of the Israeli stance in its war against Hamas, Hezlabollah, etc...they brand these freedom fighters ''terrorists'' yet weren't the Israeli's doing exactly the same thing against the British back in the 1940's-50's ?
Aaron, London, England
Mark, Neil
Much as I sympathise with the palestinian plight. this man is a butcher of unarmed women and children. Examine your conscience. Nothing, nothing justifies that kind of butchery.
mortice, london,
Interesting point-the Arab prisoner is alive after 30 years, the Israeli prisoners are dead. If they were captured alive, then what happened to them-isn't that just as important in this story? If they were, you can bet a few more people will be specifically targeted, and fair enough too.
ted, london, uk
Israel should return the Palestinian militants, I could not agree more..
But they should return them in coffins to match the bodies of the soldiers they have received back.
jim, london, uk
Since when does being a patriot entitle you to kill children and their fathers? No end can justify those means Neil - shame on you.
Sarah, London, UK
Remember that the Israeli soldiers that were captured are just one of many from both sides that have taken soldiers hostage.
Israel bombed that full country, targetting civillian people, housing and businesses. England would not call for a ceasefire as we were selling them the bombs!
Andrew Towell, Hartlepool, England
Good grief, people defending the vile murderer Kantar. Have you lost sense of your humanity?? It is abhorrent to kill civilians in a military situation and thisapplies whether it involves Palestinians or Israelis
Phil, London, UK
Some of the comments here are simply sickening. Defending a child killer under the guise of Palestinian liberation? This is a man who smashed a 4 year old girls skull with a blunt object. But its ok to defend him, because she was a jew and he was trying to 'liberate' his occupied land.
Tony, Toronto,
Sam Green
Could you please tell us all how Israel got hold of the other 199 Lebanese & Palestinian Corpses ?
I assume they collected dead people to use as future Exchange Chips.
Obi , London, UK
Mark in London - where does it say Kantar is a Palestinian? If he is he is a disgrace to the proud Palestinian nation however much you would seek to justify his crushing of a child's skull in cold blood.
DG, London,
The Muslims complain about their treatment in Guantanamo - quite rightly.
But, good grief, have a look at their treatment of prisoners!
leila , manchester, uk
Mark and Neil (and others): Are you saying that if Jews would be wandering all over Europe after WWII killing any innocent German, Austrian and Pole on the way this would be righteous in your eyes? According to your policies you also agree that it is time for a renewed IRA?
Gideon Meyer, Modiib, Israel
Are the bodies of dead guerrillas preserved -for want of a better word-for potential prisoner exchanges? So they are pawns in life as well as in death?
Miss M, Vienna,
Israelis captured alive return home in coffins. Lebanese captured alive return home alive. This says everything we need to know about the nature of the Arab-Israel conflict.
Sam Green, Modi'in , Israel
The notorious militant, of course, is really a patriotic Palestinian who, quite rightly, does not accept the Zionist take over of his country, the theft of lands, the destruction of villages and the ethnic cleansing that goes with Political Zionism. The crime which followed the Balfour Declaration.
Neil, Gloucestershire, England
really sad story but unfortunately the most important bit has bit omitted. You never reported why the palestinian person murdered the israeli father and daughter in such a terrible rage.
mark , london,