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Samir Kantar, one of Lebanon's most notorious militants, has been freed by Israel as part of a controversial prisoner swap which saw the dead bodies of two kidnapped soldiers returned to the Jewish State this morning.
Kantar and four other Islamists crossed into Lebanon at around 5.30pm local time, hours after Hezbollah handed back two black coffins containing the remains of Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad Regev, both Israeli reservists.
The soldiers' kidnapping at the hands of Hezbollah, in summer 2006, led to the second Lebanon War, which lasted a month and left 1,200 people dead. They will be buried on Thursday.
Kantar, meanwhile, had been held in an Israeli prison for almost 30 years for the 1979 murder of a father and his daughter, which has become etched onto the Israeli public consciousness.
The prisoner-swap, which took place after painstaking negotiations with German mediation, was greeted with vastly different reactions in Israel and Lebanon.
Israel was today in a state of mourning over the death of its soldiers. Although Ehud Olmert, the Prime Minister, had publicly said he believed they were dead, that had not been officially confirmed until their coffins arrived at the border this morning. Wellwishers, friends and family members gathered near the family's home to pay their respects and light candles in memory of the dead soldiers.
Lebanon, however, was celebrating the return of Kantar, along with 199 Lebanese and Palestinian guerrillas killed in clashes between the two countries, whose remains were handed over by Israel today as part of the deal.
A red carpet ceremony was this afternoon taking place in the town of Naqura, where patriotic songs and excerpts of speeches by Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah bellowed from loudspeakers and roads were festooned with celebratory banners.
"Today Lebanon witnesses an unprecedented victory over Israel," proclaimed Lebanon’s Ad-Diyar newspaper. "Today the Lebanese prisoners return to their country with their heads held high."
In contrast, Israel’s Jerusalem Post daily newspaper described the festivities in Lebanon as"a celebration of evil."
The prisoner-swap has sparked a debate within Israel over the price it is willing to pay for returning kidnapped soldiers.
Critics claim that, by trading bodies for prisoners, Israel is giving militants little incentive to keep captured soldiers alive. This is particularly relevant as it applies to a continuing hostage-taking in the Gaza Strip, where Palestinian militants are holding a third Israeli soldier, Gilad Shalit, also seized two years ago but believed to be still alive.
The debate is sharpened because of the nature of Kantar's attack, which took place in the dead of night on April 22, 1979. During the raid, regarded as one of the most vicious ever directed at Israeli civilians, he shot Danny Haran in front of his child, then killed her by smashing her skull against a rock with his rifle butt.
Mr Haran's wife, Smadar, accidentally smothered her two-year-old daughter with her hand while trying to stifle her cries. Kantar has never expressed remorse over the incident.
Israel has long refused to free him, holding him as a bargaining chip to win new information about Ron Arad, an Israeli airman whose plane crashed in Lebanon in 1986.
But, despairing of wresting new information about his fate from Hezbollah, and under pressure from the captured soldiers' families to bring them home, Israel's Cabinet voted yesterday to release him in exchange for the bodies of the two captured soldiers.
Crossing over the border today along with Kantar were four other militants, Khaled Zidan, Maher Kurani, Mohammed Sarur and Hussein Suleiman. They were the last remaining Lebanese prisoners in Israeli jails.
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JC- If anything now the Isrealis are acting like the Germans and the Palestinians are in a similar position then the French.
If you think Isreal have the upper moral ground then you are as ignorant as the soldier that destroy their houses and kill their people since '45 ilegal ocupation of Palestin
PTM, London,
Look at the big picture, the Israelis are no longer tied by the anxiety of knowing what happened to their soldiers..I find this ominous.
In any case I wouldn't celebrate if I was hizbollah, the Israelis are patient in pursuing their enemies
Brendan, Stuttgart, Germany
Today every Israeli around the world is mourning Udi & Eldad. Today those of us who endured the 2006 war, and many wars and terror attacks before and since, are forced to re-live some of the trauma yet again. Please have some respect before you post your often callous comments.We are human too.
Hadar, Hebden Bridge, u.k.
Quantity is not the issue here. You never hear of an Israeli soldier smashing anyone's skulls! The Israelis don't even harm the child-killers they have in their custody. Instead they release them to celebrations and parades while the Israeli public mourns.
jessica, Barrie, Canada
To bury the dead properly and respectfully is a mitzva observed by the Jews. The Almighty will deal with the released live terrorists. The State of Israel did the right thing.
Louis, New Orleans,
I think that concepts like "terrorism" and "humanity" are discursively formed. They are open to many interpretations and change. however, the western newspapers try to fix their meanings by portraying the Israeli perspective as being universal versus a marginalized lebanese right to have a voice.
dani, beirut, lebanon
PTM - So because more Germans than British were killed in World War 2, the British were terrorists? Just because the Palestinians are the underdogs does not mean that they have the moral upper hand! Palestinian society teaches its children to hate Jews, but you can't say the same about Israel.
JC, Nuneaton,
Who would beleive it that Isreal today is talking about Geneva conventions .. if it doesn't make you laugh, it would make you cry!
Israel has been spreding terror and death for over than 60 years .. abolished hundreds of villages and and committed all kinds of crimes.. wake up people..
Stu, Oxford,
We are suffering from amnesia of the deaths of children by the israeli army . Strange that the same killers are being portrayed as victim they are the ones that kill maimed civilian by the thousand of unexploded mines left in Lebanon. Does God sanctioned the Israeli army to kill civilian?
John kippur, london, UK
Kantar was a vicious terrorist. He served 30 years in prison. The IDF commander who shot the Palestinian schoolgirl Iman al Hams three times in the head, after he'd pumped a dozen shots into her body, got off scot-free from the investigation. Identical acts. Israel too has its Kuntars in the IDF.
Peter, Rome, Italy
"They should have sent Kantar back in a coffin. As long as the Palestinians see weakness from Israel they will never consider peace as an option....."
Kantar is NOT palestinian!
timur, london,
In my mind, the proper word for a side which slaughter prisoners of war is not "terrorist" but "barbarian". Have they ever heard about the geneva conventions?
Jordan, Saint-Raphael, France
Very sad.
Carol Lazarus, New York, USA
Israel should have given bodies back.
Kevin, Geneva, Switzerland
Horrible as his attack was, Israeli soldiers do equally vicious things all the time.
Let's put things into perspective.
Some people on both side are aniimals.
Tim, Toronto,
My full sympathy goes to families of murdered persons everywhere. However, remember that Israel used to understand only the language of force. Difficult to count here atrocities committed by IDF which justifies actions of resistance of every kind. People under occupation did this throughout history.
saleh darwish, Amman, Jordan
Why do people find it so difficult to define the evil in terrorism? If you think, as is reasonable, that Israel is a terrorist state, then act to bring them to justice. There are no morals in pretending that a child murderer is a hero simply because his victims are Israeli and you don't like Israel.
Steve, Altrincham,
You describe baby killer Kantar as a militant. You may as well describe Jack the Ripper as a militant. Kantar is a psychopath who cares nothing for the so-called Palestinians or for humanity.
Gina, Leicester,
I hope the Isrealis at the least gave the child killer a nice, nasty disease that will kill him in less then a year, slowly and painfully. I know the Isrealis want their Boys back but they are giving way too much to the fanatics in exchange. 2 for 204 is insane. They wont get the one out of Gaza now
Steve Roberts, ellaville,
Terrorisms is NOT defined by how many peopled is killed!. Prisoners in the hands of Israelis are alive. Prisoners in the hands of Hezbollah (Terrorist) are usually DEAD! How can anyone defined them? If Israel disarm today, tonight there will be a slaughter. If Hezbollah/Hamas disarm today...
Stephen Wong, Franklin, TN, USA
Not a good exchange
chuck, Kansas City Mo., USA
Israel should never trade live prisoners for dead bodies. Trading the living for the living and the dead for the dead makes sense. They should have sent Kantar back in a coffin. As long as the Palestinians see weakness from Israel they will never consider peace as an option.....
Paul, Mississauga, Canada
I'm sorry but neither sides can justify the violence, but to claim that the Palestine/Hezzbolla are worst, then maybe you should look at the quatity of people that have been killed from either side. If they are terrorist then so are the isrealis and in a much larger scale.
PTM, London,