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Israel has dusted off controversial plans to build the first Jewish settlement in the West Bank in a decade, at a time when hopes for renewed peace and the swift creation of a Palestinian state are already flagging.
The decision to start building 20 homes at a former military base at Maskiot in the Jordan Valley came as government statistics revealed that the settler population in the West Bank — known to Israelis as Judaea and Samaria — had risen by 15,000 people last year, despite an official freeze in construction. The figures marked a 5.5 per cent growth in the settler population in occupied Palestinian land, which is a serious blow to the promises to halt settlement growth made by Israel at the Annapolis peace conference in Maryland in November.
While Palestinian leaders condemned the planned settlement, Israeli soldiers and policemen clashed with settlers in the West Bank when they tried to investigate allegations of illegal construction. One settler grabbed a rifle from a soldier and fired it in the air before being overpowered.
In a separate incident, more than 100 settlers attacked Palestinian property near Nablus, damaging their crops, Palestinian sources said.
The decision to build homes at Maskiot is expected to be given final approval by Ehud Barak, the Defence Minister. The homes will be occupied by families who were evicted from the Jewish settlements in the Gaza Strip in 2005 by the former Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, one of the originators of the settlement movement. Israel said that it would not relocate those settlers — about 7,000 people — in the West Bank.
“We condemn this Israeli decision in the strongest possible terms,” Saeb Erekat, a senior Palestinian negotiator, said. “This is undermining us, and killing and destroying the peace process.”
Despite pledges to stop expansion Israel has continued to allow what it terms “natural growth” within existing Jewish communities built on land captured in the 1967 Six-Day War.
Zalman Shoval, a former aide to Mr Sharon, wrote in a column this week: “Everybody seems to have given up on the idea that by January 2009 there could be a democratic, viable, Palestinian state living in peace alongside Israel; so the aim has been downgraded to a ‘shelf’ agreement, which could still happen, although in the wake of Israel’s political mess, even that isn’t certain now.”
According to figures released by the Israeli Interior Ministry, the population growth of 5.5 per cent in the Jewish settlements is far higher than the national average of 1.8 per cent for last year. One settlement grew by 14 per cent.
Many Jewish settlers consider the West Bank to be part of biblical Israel and stand by their historical right to the land. Some have moved there for cheaper housing and tax breaks. Palestinians want to build their future state in the West Bank and Gaza.
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why is invasion seen as perfectly OK when the Israelis do it? anyone remember Serbia/Yugoslavia/Kosovo? Could i, as a white European steal land in Ethiopia because it's where my 'father' came from ( in the sense that we are all descended from Africa) ? whilst Israelis are above the law... no peace.
Marco, KrakOw, Poland
Did the Palestinians make any promises at Annapolis?
Chaikin, Addlestone,
I firmly believe Jews have every right to settle Judea. I hope their population in their ancient homeland continues to grow. Why can't the Arabs hire their fellow Palestinian Arabs in places like Qatar, Dubai, and Kuwait. Oh wait I forgot, Kuwait kicked the Palestinains out.....
tom, Singapore, Singapore
'Why do you call them the 'occupied territories' when in reality they are disputed territories?'
and
'Since 1950 the Arabs have built more settlements in this disputed area than the Jews. '
The status of the West Bank is disputed by no-one but Israel and its lackeys. They are Occupied Territories
Liam, Dublin, Ireland
Israel decision to build a new illegal settlement in the West Bank is intended as a display of utter contempt to Western leaders who dare criticize this activity. Israel defies international law with impunity because it knows none of its benefactors will challenge its excesses.
Sami Joseph, Aylesbury, UK
Same stuff, different day, The Israelis want to steal ALL of Palestine. Historical claims are nothing but rubbish to justify the brutal and inhuman treatment of the former inhabitants of this region. The Israelis are the real terrorists.
John Claro, Cleggan, Ireland
I am ashamed to call myself jewish, what hope do we have if we cannot keep to an accord with the Arabs, no wonder most of the world does not support us.
Abe Yentle, Auckland, NewZealand
Since 1950 the Arabs have built more settlements in this disputed area than the Jews. They fill them with assorted Arabs from adjacent states and mirabile dictu they are Palestinians having immigrated for the opportunity to be oppressed. They also have changed the name of Judea to "The West Bank" because wouldn't it look silly for them to say the Jews are illegally occupying Judea.
Wallace Edward Brand, Alexandria, Virginia, USA
Why can't Jews live anywhere they want, now? Above all in the land which is historically, emotionally, their home? Where their father, Abraham, is buried? Why can't they live there in safety, after all that's happened to them? Anyone who'se been to the West Bank knows it's 95% desert anyway.
Tom, London,
Thanks to the settlements, the two-state solution is long dead. It means the world should impose an equitable one-state solution that must include full civil rights for all Palestinians, including the victims of Israeli ethnic cleansing displaced abroad, and a democratic election in Greater Israel.
Anatoly, Moscow,
Remember US loves Jews. All Israelis, go to USA, there is a better life for all of you in the USA. All Jews can be in a safe, secure place, form your own independent state on US soil and be happy & prosper.
Pushpa, Brisbane, Australia
It seems to me that both dies in this conflict keep throwing up roadblocks to any kind of equitable
settlement to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Bruce Northwood, Silver Spring, USA
"Saeb Erekat, a ..negotiator"?What has he negotiated?What has the PA fulfilled of any agreement negotiated on its behalf? Oslo contains commitment to prevent attacks hand over wanted terrorist, but a PA court sentenced a Idam Sa'ad to death for giving Israel information about wanted terrorists.
Amin Aswet, Gibraltar,
Why do you call them the 'occupied territories' when in reality they are disputed territories? The 'West Bank' has been known for centuries as Judea and Samaria but the media won't use their historical names as that provides too much proof of the link to Jews.
A Costa, London, UK