James Hider: Analysis
Download 'Too Hot', an exclusive Specials track from iTunes
The US airborne raid into Syrian territory marks the culmination of years of frustration with Damascus’s reluctance to police its own border with Iraq, the main point of entry for foreign jihadists.
Since the 2003 invasion, Syria, fearing that it could be the next target for regime change, has allowed Islamic militants to cross its desert borders freely. Significantly, the village of al-Sukkari farm, which US forces raided, is just over the border from the Iraqi city of al-Qaim, which, since 2003, has been a key funnelling point for jihadists entering Iraq on the so-called rat run to the Sunni cities of Ramadi, Fallujah and, finally, Baghdad.
But a raid into sovereign territory would have needed high-level US clearance and may have been intended as a warning to Syria at a time when America and Israel are trying to turn the regime of President Assad away from Iran and into peace talks.
Syria is a linchpin in the region, providing a link between Tehran and the Lebanese militia organisation Hezbollah. While it is a secular regime, Syria has allowed extreme Islamist groups to operate from its territory, using them both as an internal political pressure valve and to tie down US forces inside Iraq.
It has also sought maximum strategic return for its allegiances, keeping its close economic ties with Iran while simultaneously conducting indirect negotiations with Israel, through Turkish mediators.
Besides economic and diplomatic incentives to return to the international mainstream, military pressure has also been used against the Syrian regime. In September last year, Israeli war planes carried out a daring raid deep into Syrian territory to destroy what some Western officials suspect may have been a fledgeling nuclear or chemical weapons facility.
Despite making threats, Syria did not retaliate against Israel. Instead it continued to negotiate in secret on a possible peace deal that would lead to the return of the Golan Heights.
The repressive but normally stable Syrian regime has also been rocked in recent months by a series of high-level assassinations and bombings, some blamed on Israel, others on the jihadists.
While US commanders may have calculated that a cross-border raid was tactically necessary to tackle Islamist extremists using Syrian territory, the attack also sent a tough strategic message to Syria that it is not inviolate and must choose carefully whom it supports.
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Syria is strongest country in the Middle East. so, if U.S wants to stay in, it must knock Syria's gate, not to strik it. Mr. Bush has misunderstanding these days, we (all syrian people) hope that the next president can understand other people and show more respect about their souls.
Ammar Baston, Lattakia, Syria
Foreign media outlets have confirmed that there were no women or children killed in this raid. That is just Syrian propaganda. Seems all of these raids only kill women and children...If they want to fight a proxy war they will have to deal with us bringing it to their doorstep. Otherwise back off
Kevin, Boston,
I read in one article that the army took his body back to Iraq.
Ken, Knoxville TN, USA
Syria would dearly love Iraq to destabilize and fall into civil war. Syria, Iran and Turkey would be free to pick up the very lucrative pieces of that oil rich nation.
Victor Laszlo, Center Harbor, USA
I'm dismayed by the lack of intelligent feedback here. Did no one who commented take the time to read the article. The Syrian Government is allowing terrorist to pass through their borders and into another soveriegn nation and somehow its the U.S. that's to blame?
chad, London, UK
Once again the US does the heavy lifting against the enemies of freedom that are at the throats of the Brits and Euro weasels. The idiot, cowardly Euro citizens can only criticize. When your head gets separated, don't call the Americans....we have done our part.
moultrie, South Carolina, USA
Congratulations, you are aiding in creating the AlQuayda 2.0
Sam, Indiana, US
The key notion to focus on here is simple: the powers that be in the US are Christian fundamentalists who believe that it is the goal and destiny of the US's Christian heritage to destroy Islam. Now isn't that a scary idea? Killing people for their beliefs sounds familiar...
Aaron, Portland, USA
This "analysis" leaves out a substantial fact. When Syria asked the Bush administration for technology to help police the border, the Bush admin. said, "No, you can't have it." If you are serious about security, you pony up the technology for it. What's going on is politics not security.
Deborah , Wichita , USA
Hold on didn't the USA condemn Russia for invading Georgia?! This is beyond double standards.
This is the that the USA promotes democracy, through the barrel of a gun and murdering children who will never understand the meaning of the word.
James, Northampton, ENgland
Actually, the raid was intended to kill or capture "Abu Ghadiya", AQM's coordinator in Syria. We don't yet know what the outcome was, but given the silence from MNF-I it seems safe to assume that he wasn't taken alive if he was there at the time. It's not so much about sending a message, then.
Matt, Chicago, IL, USA
With all the news of Iran as an emerging nuclear power, it becomes more important that we get high level diplomats back to Damascus. As things stand right now, there can be no mistake, Syria is allied with Iran, and more inclined to side with Russia and its stance on foreign policy. Time to talk.
Chris, Hartford,
This is just george's way of showing he can be as tough as president obama (who, after all, is going to attack pakistan, since they cant control their border either). then again, maybe we should just allow the Taleban, Al Qaeda and their ilk to have a few sanctuaries---it worked for the NVA!
stephen grabe, seminole fl, usa
ANYBODY who knows the reality of the situation in Iraq won't condemn these attacks. Jihadists aand wea[pons are openly crossing from Syria using Iranian weapons, det cord etc. This has to stop if any normal people are to avoid death or torture for trying to help bring any sort of stability to Iraq.
Christian, Blackpool UK,
As for your headline - if illegal acts of violence are 'warnings', then the London bombs must have been mere 'warnings' too.
qunfuz, castle douglas, Scotland
Is it any wonder that the Americans are hated the world over?No one in America can say "it was not done on our behalf", You have the laws to impeach the president and his staff - use it!
mike vickers, cognac, france
So America has decided that it can just go into any other country it wants and kill civilians there also? Al Queada have no better recruiting sargeant than the US military.
Lucy, Cheltenham, UK
Considering the attack as a "tough strategic message" to Syria, why innocent civilians have to pay their lives for this message to be delivered?
Ram, Sydney, Australia
Wer'e not the IRA extemists and did the British Govt launch attacks inside Eire after every IRA atrocitity.No ,but in hindsight perhaps we should have. After all we were under direct attack unlike the USA whose borders are far removed fron Syria, Pakistan et al.
oliver, Brighton,
Actually the "message sent" was the usual one: that the aggressive US empire ignores international law and recklessly kills civilians whenever it wants to demonstrate its murderous power and impunity to anyone in its way or in the way of its Israeli client.
Richard Cheeseman, Wellington, Aotearoa/NZ
This incident cannot be anything other than an act of war. This latest atrocity is consistent with the efforts of the imperialists and zionists of seeking to destabilize Syria in order to bring about a change in government. Those responsible for this cowardly aggression must be ruthlessly punished.
Emanuel Gulian, Los Angeles, USA,
When is this killing going to end? For the majority of my life I have had to witness my country killing children while claming to be helping solve some kind of problem. There is no justification for using killing to enforce your will or at least thats what we tell others.
wayne, charlotte, NC, USA
If the attack was botched and indeed civilians and children were killed as suggested in ME media it damages the standing of US domestically as well as in the region.
Syria is playing possum and seems to have improved relations with Lebanon and is trying to keep focus on the return of Golan.
Damian, Brighton, UK
Good article. On the Pak-Afghan border where separatist Pukhtuns in their rawest form claim there is no Durand Line then it is fair game to kill the terrorist enemy wherever they can be found on either side of the line these same terrorists say does not exist!
George , Birmingham, USA