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Video: Syrian minister criticises US raid
The 38-year-old farmer was watering his maize in the scrubby vastness of eastern Syria when four Black Hawk helicopters swooped in low over the palm trees, heading from the border with Iraq formed by the Euphrates River.
It was late afternoon. The light was fading and the chill of the desert winter night was setting in. The helicopters, following their leader in a disciplined arc, hovered just above the one-storey concrete and mud homes of the village of Sukariyeh before the attack began.
Two of them landed next to a ramshackle building site and uniformed men hit the ground firing. Two other helicopters gave aerial cover.
“To begin with I thought they were Syrian helicopters, but then I saw eight or nine soldiers armed to the teeth. They carried big black M16s,” said Mohammad al-Ali, the farmer. His land lies closest to the site where an American commando squad last week staged an unprecedented strike in Syrian territory.
The guns were the clue to their identity – only Americans or their allies carry M16s; the Syrian army has Russian-made AK47s.
Ali said the troops raced to a compound of new homes, where men of the al-Hamad family were working. “Even before they ran from their helicopters they began to shoot at the workers,” Ali said. “The whole operation took 10 to 15 minutes and they left behind seven corpses.”
According to one eyewitness, the Americans took two men, alive or dead, back with them.
The Americans’ target was an Al-Qaeda commander identified as Badran Turki Hashim al-Mazidih, also known as Abu Ghadiya, an Iraqi-born terrorist in his late twenties. It is believed that he died in the firefight and his body was removed.
The Syrian regime immediately denounced the raid for violating its sovereignty, froze high-level diplomatic relations with Washington and protested at the United Nations in a ritualised show of anger.
However, sources in Washington last week revealed to The Sunday Times an intriguingly different background to the events in Sukariyeh.
According to one source, the special forces operation had taken place with the full cooperation of the Syrian intelligence services.
“Immediately after 9/11, Syrian intelligence cooperation was remarkable,” said the Washington source. “Then ties were broken off, but they have resumed recently.”
Abu Ghadiya was feared by the Syrians as an agent of Islamic fundamentalism who was hostile to the secular regime in Damascus. It would be expedient for Syria if America would eliminate him.
The threat to the Syrian government has made the regime of President Bashar al-Assad jittery. In September a car bomb exploded in Damascus near its intelligence headquarters. Many of the 17 victims were Shi’ite Muslim pilgrims at a nearby shrine.
The Washington source said the Americans regularly communicate with the Syrians through a back channel that runs through Syria’s air force intelligence, the Idarat al-Mukhabarat al-Jawiyya.
In the time-honoured tradition of covert US operations in the Middle East, this one seems to have gone spectacularly wrong. The Syrians, who had agreed to turn a blind eye to a supposedly quiet “snatch and grab” raid, could not keep the lid on a firefight in which so many people had died.
The operation should have been fast and bloodless. According to the sources, Syrian intelligence tipped off the Americans about Abu Ghadiya’s whereabouts. US electronic intelligence then tracked his exact location, possibly by tracing his satellite telephone, and the helicopters were directed to him. They were supposed to kidnap him and take him to Iraq for questioning.
According to defence sources, when the four US helicopters approached the Syrian border, they were detected by Syrian radar. Air force headquarters in Damascus was asked for permission to intercept.
After an Israeli airstrike against a suspected nuclear reactor in the same region last year, Syrian air defence has been on high alert. The request was turned down by senior officers because the American operation was expected.
It is not clear what went wrong, but it is believed that the helicopters were spotted by the militants on their final approach and a gun battle broke out. That is supported by an account from a local tribal leader, who said a rocket-propelled grenade had been launched from the compound at the helicopter. The firefight blew the cover on a supposedly covert operation.
Ninety minutes after the raid, according to a local tribal leader, agents of the feared Mukhabarat, the Syrian intelligence service, flooded into the village. “They threatened us that if anyone said anything about what happened in this area, their family members would die,” he said.
Local residents were happy to identify the seven dead villagers as Daoud al-Hamad, who owned the land, and his four sons, who were helping him to build the new houses, along with the site watchman and his cousin. The area is isolated and poor. Locals speak with Iraqi accents, as their tribe extends across the border, and smuggling is the most lucrative local profession.
The tribal leader revealed that everyone in the village knew that “jihadis” – extremist Islamic fighters – were operating in the area.
“You could often hear shooting from close to the border, which was not clashes but fighters training,” he said.
“There are areas along the border where the Mukhabarat doesn’t let people go and that’s where I think the jihadis are. The areas are some of the best ways into Iraq.”
Despite the furore over the raid, there can be little doubt that the Americans will celebrate the death of Abu Ghadiya, whom they described as the “most prominent” smuggler for Al-Qaeda in Iraq. He allegedly ran guns, money and foreign fighters along the “rat lines” that lead across the desert into northern Iraq and sometimes led raids himself.
In February the US Treasury Department identified Abu Ghadiya as a “high value” Al-Qaeda commander in charge of smuggling “money, weapons, terrorists and other resources . . . to Al-Qaeda in Iraq”.
It described him as a Sunni Muslim born in the late 1970s in Mosul and said he had been an aide to the leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who was killed in 2006.
Damascus may have other motives for its cooperation with Washington. Some diplomats in the capital think the regime would like to stage its own cross-border strikes against terror groups in Lebanon, which it sees as a threat.
“Syrian cross-border incursions into northern Lebanon in pursuit of Fatah al–Islam [a group affiliated with Al-Qaeda] are plausible,” said one source. They may be relying on the United States to turn a blind eye to do so.
American officials refused to apologise for the botched raid on Syria. They said the administration was determined to operate under a definition of self-defence that provided for strikes on terrorist targets in any sovereign state.
For Al-Qaeda militants, the safe haven of Syria will be looking decidedly cooler as winter sets in.
Additional reporting: Hugh MacLeod in Beirut
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Let us hope that the average American is not like Mike of Kannapolis - and votes for Senator Obama - so that Americans can once again hold their heads high.
richard mullens, London, Europe
I'd like to make this plain. The average American, the working man doesn't care what the rest of the world thinks the image of America is. WE only know that for most of the worlds people, if we didn't give you money, you would starve to death in not time flat. It is our monies you like period!!!!!!
Mike, Kannapolis, USA
Overall, it looks like this is a positive note; showing that there is some collusion between the USA and Syria.
What I don't get is the former article where an "authorized US aide" said that the attacks were a warning to Syria. Really? Why would we say that if Syria gave us their support?
Eric, Lomita, United States
"If it were so free, why doesn't your country's military leave as is the democratic will of the majority of Iraqis and their representatives?"
Would that be the democratic body that *specifically asked us not to leave yet?*
Aaron, Austin,
AE, they have never voted for us to leave. The "will of the majority of the Iraqis and their representatives" you're talking about is actually a rather vocal minority. (I'm in the US Army, deployed to Kuwait, and I've talked to troops from up north repeatedly about this. Most of the Iraqis like us.)
James S., Camp Arifjan, Kuwait
Anyone trying to defend the war in Iraq is fighting a hopeless battle. We had a terrific chance in the beginning of this to go into the country and ally them with us. Through attrocious mismanagement we have left that country a hollowed husk of massive unemployment, loss of antiquities, and hate.
Brent, Sacramento, CA, USA
SAy what you want about Bush , but let's not forget , that for the last 7 1/2 years we have not been attacked in he USA or abroad other then the war zones. That's pretty remarkable. We have not had a record like that for over 30 + years. Thank god for Bush keeping America safe for the last 7 year.
Brian L., Washington DC, USA
Was US justified in invading Iraq??. It has given same false excuses when invading Vietnam, Afghanistan and Iraq and called the freedom fighters " terrorists". US killed millions in these countries by claiming to spread freedom. But luckily is facing the same results ie. defeat and withdrawl
Ahmad Mir, Sialkot, Pakistan
AE, Sydeny:
When has the Iraqi government asked the Americans to leave? That's news to me! Iraqi government ministers have said time and time again that they do not want the Americans to leave yet, until they are capable of handling the existing security situation themselves.
Sean, Kesh, N. Ireland
Dear JohnG, what a delusional comment. Iraq is a destroyed country due to the Bush maladminiatration, not a free one. If it were so free, why doesn't your country's military leave as is the democratic will of the majority of Iraqis and their representatives?
AE, Sydney, Australia
Maybe we can bring democracy to Syria like we did in Iraq, where now the majority of the country is subject to fundamentalist Shia law. That's the plan, right?
Mike, Milton, GA, USA
Why is it that I simply do not care what leftists and anti-Americans think about this raid. We did what was necessary and we will continue to do what is necessary. By the way, has anyone noticed that the Iraqis have a free country today and have taken over most of their security requirements?
JohnG, Jackson, USA
This is in reply to the last comment by CT,London,UK about the farmers ability to identify weapons .what commentator does not know is that all male Syrians have to serve in the army 24-36 months,and many of those may have served some of that time in Lebanon where Christian militias use M-16 rifle.
tameem eche, fenton, MO
Well as an American and a X US soldier. I guess we could leave the rest of the world alone. That was the same attitude we had before we got into the 2nd world war..... Some here still think we should have stayed out of that one.
Does the rest of the world really think they are not in a war?
Keith B, Portland Oregon, USA
This raid is a stormi in a teacup. UNtil ntions show that there are no safe havens behind "soverign" borders terrorism will continue. The countries that harbour and sponsor terrorism must pay the price. many more raids across "sovereign' borders are necessary.
bernard ross, st anns bay, jamaica
Doctrine? you are over estimating the man,he does not know the meaning of the word,he has no doctrine and why should he when he has God almighty to his side and he receives commands and massages from him during the night .
tamim eche, St. Louis, Missouri
The country that brought terror and instability to Iraq is the USA.
Now we see it starting to do the same to Syria using weapons and propaganda (lies) and all the while there are innocent people tortured and detained in Guantanamo.
How many more must be killed, injured or displaced to avenge 9/11?
richard mullens, London, Europe
It appears that Bush Doctrine is more powerful then Internatinal laws; and people life is cheaper than M-16 bullets.
People Doctrine, NY, NY
Bush and his WW3 ???
Why not go out in a blaze of destruction.
rick, newcastle, uK
I love how the "farmer" is so adept at identifying weapons and which military forces use which weapons. Surround a terrorist with some women and children and he automatically becomes a civilian.
CT, London, UK
Let's be rational. Why would "poor pilgrims" build a compound on land known to the world as "ratlines" for murdering terrorists? Where did the money money to build originate? Terrorist are civilians; "workers" don't carry RPG's and AK47's? The dead were complicit, not innocent bystanders.
Adam Mercan, Missouri, USA
Sadam Hussein would never have allowed Osama bin Laden to operate in Iraq. The same is true in Syria and Egypt. The terrorists only came to Iraq to kill the American soldiers. A dream come true for the peverters of Islam.
Madrub, Isdood, Palestine
The situation in the Middle-East is very murky. On the whole Assad's Syria is a dictatorship lusting for hegemony over Lebanon and the destruction of Israel, yet willing to compromise its 'holy' principles for the sake of remaining in power. Typical Arab mentality that the US is wise to manipulate
Moses, NYC, USA
Poster as usual are great at trivia and missing the big picture.
Iraqis now demand for renewal of SOFA that it firmly rejects US permission to attack any neighboring country from their territory. This means no SOFA, and US failure in it goal of a fig leaft success in Iraq.
tarquinis, Seattle, USA
Dumb "crisis PR" with all the ingeniousness of a soldiers boot. And the "definition of self defence" which provides for wiping out a whole family of innocent civilians in a sovereign state without even an expression of regret perfectly fits what Al-Qaeda did on 9-11. Just plain American stupid!
Chavdar, Andorra, Andorra
It makes me laugh when people talk about the USA's world reputation. Dave Farrance, you obviously don't keep up with history. During the Reagan years, your beloved British press savaged the US on a regular basis. It turned out that Reagan was right. Just ask the Poles, Czechs, ect.
Kevin, Perm, Russia
"So the USA's world reputation goes lower than ever"??What is that supposed to mean?Clearly,it's preferable to the man from Cheltenham to have Abu Ghadiya smuggling weapons/terrorists into Iraq to kill and destabilize, than to "tarnish" the US' reputation with those who would exterminate the West
Steve Edge, Pennsylvania, USA
Parts of this story are clearly fabricated. Especially the parts supposedly told by 'a local tribal leader'. They threatened us that if anyone said anything about what happened in this area, their family members would die, he said. So why is he talking? This is part of the information war.
Ed Moad, Doha,
Oh great. So the US even had permission, but they can't admit it without destablizing the Syrian president that they find least-unacceptable. What a mess. So the USA's world reputation goes lower than ever.
Dave Farrance, Cheltenham, UK
Just a correction here... The border runs perpendicular to the river and no part of it is "formed" by the river.
Jason, orlando, usa
Perhaps it is time to rephrase the song about the Germans crossing the Rhine - with the Americans crossing the Euphrates.
richard mullens, London, Europe