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The quarter-century hold that “values voters” from the Christian Right have had over the Republican Party is being directly challenged by Rudy Giuliani’s presidential bid.
Having spent months failing to appease his antiabortion critics, the former New York Mayor and front-runner for the Republican nomination has decided to adopt a high-risk strategy by tackling them head on.
Yesterday Mr Giuliani underlined his “pro-choice” stance of supporting abortion rights while speaking at Houston Baptist University, while also addressing his key campaign themes of taxes and terrorism.
The change of tack became apparent this week in Huntsville, Alabama, where he was questioned over abortion and fresh disclosures about a past donation to the Planned Parenthood organisation.
“Ultimately, there has to be a right to choose,” he said. Asked whether the party’s conservative base would nominate a candidate with such views for president, he replied: “That’s up to Republicans – I guess we are going to find out.”
The new strategy follows his agonisingly ambivalent answer at last week’s Republican presidential debate in California, where, surrounded by nine unequivocally antiabortion candidates, Mr Giuliani appeared deeply uneasy about the issue.
Asked about the prospects of overturning the 1973 Roe v Wade Supreme Court decision that legalised abortion in all US states, he replied with a rhetorical shrug. “It would be OK to repeal,” he said. “Or it would be OK also if a strict constructionist judge viewed it as a precedent.” His previous references to “strict constructionist judges” – who have a literal interpretation of the US Constitution – had been seen as code for supporting the repeal of Roe v Wade, which critics say conflates the right to privacy with a right to abortion.
But Mr Giuliani’s new approach suggested that he might nominate Supreme Court justices who viewed the 34-year-old ruling as too ingrained in precedent to reverse.
Although public opinion is broadly in favour of Roe v Wade, the issue has become a test of faith among Republicans, who have nominated antiabortion presidential candidates since 1976.
This week opponents pounced on the chance to split Mr Giuliani from the Republican base. John McCain said: “I think it’s one of the fundamental principles of a conservative to have respect and commitment to the dignity of human life, both the born and unborn.”
Mr McCain’s strategists have long since argued that the more Republican voters find out about Mr Giuliani’s policies as mayor of the liberal city of New York, the less inclined they will be to support him.
That record includes support for gun control and gay rights.
Opinion polls indicate that Mr Giuliani’s status as the Republican front-runner has been eroded in recent weeks, with four out of six national surveys giving a lead of less than 10 per cent over Mr McCain, who is also becoming stronger in Iowa, New Hampshire and South Carolina, the first three states to select presidential candidates.
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The postings confirm what Europeans have suspected:
* The United States is home to the Christian Taleban. *
Rather ironinc as American tax payers are a spending (make that borrowing) 2 billion dollars a week to fight the wretched Islamic Taleban.
Maybe Rudy can put a stop to both talebans polluting US politics.
Geoffrey Wills, Cheltenham, Glos, UK
To Adora of Nashville
Your comment is blinkered and sexist. While not expressing an opnion on abortion, I ask you to consider:
Every station in life has risks and rewards. If women risk their lives to have children, by their own choice or not, men (often under compulsion) risk their lives in war. My father's generation was compelled to join up: no right to choose there. Just as with abortion, both sexes had an equal right to vote and to shape the framework of laws which threw youngsters forward to die. Nobody said "If women had to fight, war would be illegal."
Again, many more men than women choose to risk their lives in dangerous trades (construction, fishing, police work) without which no society could last long.
Sexist comments are not relevant. Like issues of crime or war, abortion should be discussed with reference only to ethical and practical considerations.
I repeat: I am not commenting on abortion - only on the terms of the discussion.
Michael Bruce, Selby, Yorkshire
Is abortion an issue that should be discussed anywhere but inside the affected household? Would combatting pollution bring down our economy? Would encouraging abstinance help prevent STDs and unwanted pregnancies?
Dear Republicans, think constructively: all of above issues are sooner or later going to be resolved in a liberal way, but not because liberals want to ruin families, sleep with terrorists and take your money even after you die (death tax). The world is moving on a liberal path, and instead of hindering the progress of our great nation, you should concentrate on things that would move us all forward. Think of the the economic boom following WWII, Appollo missions...our nation needs a smart, courageous, and far-thinking leader. Just as the fight against Soviet Union was a catalyst for progress, a wide initiative to reform education, healthcare, or to gain energy independence may show the world the true colors of America. A struggle against abortion just makes the world sigh.
Pavel Yarmolenko, Chapel Hill, NC
There is a general problem among ALL candidates who are running for both parties, and that is lack of "revolutionary thinking." Just because the Republicans are concervative doesn't mean that their leader has to be a complete puppet! Most of the advancements that conservatives oppose would greatly benefit our nation (energy independence through alternative energies, fuel efficiency, stem cell research... even teaching kids about condoms in addition to abstinence), and a president who would push them through would allow the world to look at America as a leader once again. After the Bush disaster, the only two reasons the nations of the world listen to us are money and hope for a change in leadership.
Pavel Yarmolenko, Chapel Hill, NC
Giulani's campaign just died in the water.
Chris Gillibrand, Brussels in Exile, "Democratic" Belgium/ Europe
I have no doubt Rudy will indeed run out of gas and loose the primary. Moral issues are extremely important in the USA: Rudy's numerous divorces and rocky relationship with his children are cat that can't be kept in the bag. Furthermore, his status as a member of the Roman Catholic Church (and there are 48 million members in the USA) is extremely strained. It's a private matter, but I would imagine he and his wife cannot receive communion due to all the divorces: the Pope's decree about politicians further darkens the matter. Can we elect a guy to the US Presidency that can't even receive communion? No!
Napier F., Atherton CA, USA
I think the whole abortion subject has strayed away from the core issue. It has evolved with the nature of our society. It should be based on a belief that may have come from a religion, but is not defined by one. That belief is that no life, human or otherwise, is a burden. Old people, handicapped people, unwanted pregnancies, etc are all
considered burdens. Who are we to say that your "quality of life", or their "quality of life" is not acceptable? Soon will we say "Oh, he has diabetes! What kind of quality of life is that?" Or "She has chronic back pain. What kind of quality of life is that?" Should we dispose of them because they are an inconvenience? We have evolved into a society that throws out things when we are done with them. From milk cartons to aging pets. Unborn children are just litter out of the window on the highway of life. Hey folks, this isn't about being religious, or conservative, it's about taking care of people even when it is not easy. You do because it's right!
Kris Butcher, Vallejo, CA
I see it as a problem of "Faith vs Facts". Fact is
irrefutable; faith changes with fancies, pressure, persuation. The fact is : the history of the Christian,
(Catholic) church is reprhensible .
Our viewpoint of the observation of the facts changes with
advances in knowlege.
Jack, Estero, Florida, USA
Republicans need to find a better candidate than Giuliani or McCain if they want any hope of electing another President in 2008.
Giulani is from The Big Apple - the rest of America is the hinterlands to him, and thus unimportant. He is smart enough to campaign anywhere and everywhere, but don't expect him to listen to us yokels if he is elected: New Yorkers know what's best for everybody, and he has some "unique" and unorthodox connections.
McCain will say anything to get elected. He is a poll watcher with no thoughts, ideas, or beliefs of his own. Just go back over his record for the last ten years or so. Do we want a flip-flopper as president?
Arnie Stewart, Edgewater, Florida
The time to exercise "the right to choose", is before getting pregnant. "A woman's right to control her own body" is just a cover-up for retroactive birth control. Abortion may have been a useful tool in the doctor's bag at one time, but the free sex crowd has destroyed that.
John, Raleigh, NC
Giuliani may be the only smart choice for the Republicans; indeed, the ONLY canidate (Dems. included) who has the ability to truly draw votes from both the left and the right.
Giuliani has the ability to unite the country - regardless of where he stand on the abortion issue.
David, Houston,, Texas
If Giuliani is nominated it will destroy the Republican party. Principled conservatives like myself will fight his candidacy to the bitter end. He has declared war on us and on our values. This is a war that he will lose.
Daniel, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Giuliani is mistaken if he thinks the only pro lifers are the Christian right. With over 99% of abortions done for reasons of convenance it dont take a genius to see it was all about killing for money, like this war!
Nemo, hamilton, mt
If the Republicans were smart, they would nominate Rudy Giuliani, as most of the country support a right to choose. I'm glad for the Republicans that at least one candidate will stand up for choice, even though a few of them would give you another answer off the record or behind closed doors! Even though I don't care for him myself, at least he has some conviction to stand up to the Christian Right.
Jason H. , San Diego, USA/ California
I never thought I'd say this, but way to go Rudy.
Moderate, Seattle,
If men could get pregnant abotion would be legal though the 8th month.
When a man has to risk his life to have a child he'll have a right to an opinion. Until then they all should shut up.
Adora, Nashville , TN USA
With all of the other issues facing our country and the world, today, how can we possibly let personal matters such as gay rights and abortion impact our choice of our next President? This is simply a tool for opponents to wield in the political battles. It matters little when compared to the real challenges a President must deal with. Why don't we let our people decide and act as their hearts tell them to? They do not need to have our government make all decisions for them.
David Welden, Powder Springs, Georgia
He'll never, ever be elected President as a Republican by endorsing the murder of the unborn. Won't get my vote!!
Walter Bruning, Oceanside, CA
A canidate with courage. He just got my vote!
scott, River, CA
Perhaps the Republican party will actually move into the 21st Century.
Claire, Ventura, CA